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Police Psycholoy

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 1, 106 - 127, 28.06.2021

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Bir Uzmanlık Alanı Olarak Polis Psikolojisi

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 1, 106 - 127, 28.06.2021

Öz

Öz: Polislik, birey üzerinde önemli fizyolojik ve psikolojik sorunlara yol açacak boyutta bir stres yükü yaratan mesleklerin ilk sıralarında yer almaktadır. Bununla birlikte polis uygulamalarının toplumun temel güvenlik, sosyal adalet ve insan hakları alanlarındaki algılarını etkiliyor olması; polis psikolojisini yalnız bireysel değil, toplum psikolojisi ve kamu güvenliği açısından da önemli bir olgu haline getirmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı günümüze kadar dünyada polis psikolojisi konusunda gerçekleştirilen bilimsel araştırmaları gözden geçirip ortak bulgulardan yola çıkarak yapılan değerlendirme ile konunun emniyet teşkilatı, kolluk personeli ve iç güvenlik açısından önemine dikkat çekmek ve Türkiye’de bir uzmanlık alanı olarak polis psikolojisinin gelişmesine öncülük etmektir. Bu amaçla ve geniş bir alan olması nedeniyle çalışmanın çerçevesi polislerde iş stresi, iş doyumu ve tükenmişlik, çalışma saatleri ve uyku sorunu, aile ve ilişki sorunları ve polis intiharları konuları ile sınırlandırılmıştır. Bu çalışma, Türkiye’de bir uzmanlık alanı olarak polis psikolojisi konusunda yapılmış ilk araştırma olması açısından önem taşımaktadır.

Kaynakça

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  • Queirós, C., Kaiseler, M., ve Da Silva, A. L. (2013). Burnout as predictor of aggressivity among police officers. European Journal of Policing Studies, 1(2), 110-135. Queirós, C., Passos, F., Bártolo, A., Marques, A. J., Silva, C. F., ve Pereira, A. (2020). Burnout and stress measurement in police officers: Literature review and a study with the operational police stress questionnaire. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 587. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00587
  • Queirós, C., Kaiseler, M., ve Da Silva, A. L. (2013). Burnout as predictor of aggressivity among police officers. European Journal of Policing Studies, 1(2), 110-135. Queirós, C., Passos, F., Bártolo, A., Marques, A. J., Silva, C. F., ve Pereira, A. (2020). Burnout and stress measurement in police officers: Literature review and a study with the operational police stress questionnaire. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 587. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00587
  • Ungar, M. (2008). Resilience across cultures. British Journal of Social Work, 38, 218–235. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcl343
  • Ungar, M. (2008). Resilience across cultures. British Journal of Social Work, 38, 218–235. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcl343
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  • Vena, J. E., Violanti, J. M., Marshall, J., ve Fiedler, R. C. (1986). Mortality of a municipal worker cohort: III. Police officers. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 10(4):383-97. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajim.4700100406
  • Vena, J. E., Charles, L. E., Gu, J. K., Burchfiel, C. M., Andrew, M. E., Fekedulegn, D., ve Violanti, J. M. (2014). Mortality of a Police Cohort: 1950-2005. J Law Enforc Leadersh Ethics, 1(1), 7-20. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4681405/pdf/nihms-739508.pdf
  • Vena, J. E., Charles, L. E., Gu, J. K., Burchfiel, C. M., Andrew, M. E., Fekedulegn, D., ve Violanti, J. M. (2014). Mortality of a Police Cohort: 1950-2005. J Law Enforc Leadersh Ethics, 1(1), 7-20. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4681405/pdf/nihms-739508.pdf
  • Vila B. (2006). Impact of long work hours on police officers and the communities they serve. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 49(11), 972-980. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajim.20333
  • Vila B. (2006). Impact of long work hours on police officers and the communities they serve. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 49(11), 972-980. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajim.20333
  • Vila, B. (2009). Sleep Deprivation: What Does It Mean for Public Safety Officers? National Institute of Justice Journal, 262, 26-31. https://nij.ojp.gov/topics/articles/sleep-deprivation-what-does-it-mean-public-safety-officers
  • Vila, B. (2009). Sleep Deprivation: What Does It Mean for Public Safety Officers? National Institute of Justice Journal, 262, 26-31. https://nij.ojp.gov/topics/articles/sleep-deprivation-what-does-it-mean-public-safety-officers
  • Violanti, J. M., Vena, J. E., ve Petralia, S. (1998). Mortality of a police cohort: 1950-1990. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 33(4):366-73. https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-0274(199804)33:4<366::aid-ajim6>3.0.co;2-s
  • Violanti, J. M., Vena, J. E., ve Petralia, S. (1998). Mortality of a police cohort: 1950-1990. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 33(4):366-73. https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-0274(199804)33:4<366::aid-ajim6>3.0.co;2-s
  • Violanti, J. M., Fekedulegn, D., Hartley, T. A., Andrew, M. E., Gu, J. K., ve Burchfiel, C. M. (2013). Life expectancy in police officers: a comparison with the U.S. general population. International Journal of Emergency Mental Health, 15(4), 217–228. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4734369/
  • Violanti, J. M., Fekedulegn, D., Hartley, T. A., Andrew, M. E., Gu, J. K., ve Burchfiel, C. M. (2013). Life expectancy in police officers: a comparison with the U.S. general population. International Journal of Emergency Mental Health, 15(4), 217–228. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4734369/
  • Violanti, J. M., ve Steege, A. (2021). Law enforcement worker suicide: an updated national assessment. Policing, 44(1), 18–31. https://doi.org/10.1108/PIJPSM-09-2019-0157
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  • Watson, N. F., Badr, M. S., Belenky, G., Bliwise, D. L., Buxton, O. M., Buysse, D., Dinges, D. F., Gangwisch, J., Grandner, M. A., Kushida, C., Malhotra, R. K., Martin, J. L., Patel, S. R., Quan, S. F., ve Tasali, E. (2015). Recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult: a joint consensus statement of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine and Sleep Research Society. J Clin Sleep Med, 11(6):591–592. https://doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.4758
  • Watson, N. F., Badr, M. S., Belenky, G., Bliwise, D. L., Buxton, O. M., Buysse, D., Dinges, D. F., Gangwisch, J., Grandner, M. A., Kushida, C., Malhotra, R. K., Martin, J. L., Patel, S. R., Quan, S. F., ve Tasali, E. (2015). Recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult: a joint consensus statement of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine and Sleep Research Society. J Clin Sleep Med, 11(6):591–592. https://doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.4758
  • Wirth, M., Vena, J. E., Smith, E. K., Bauer, S. E., Violanti, J., ve Burch, J. (2013). The epidemiology of cancer among police officers. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 56(4), 439–453. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajim.22145
  • Wirth, M., Vena, J. E., Smith, E. K., Bauer, S. E., Violanti, J., ve Burch, J. (2013). The epidemiology of cancer among police officers. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 56(4), 439–453. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajim.22145
  • Wray, C., ve Jarrett, S. B. (2019). The relationship between burnout and suicidal ideations among Jamaican police officers. International Journal of Police Science and Management, 21(2), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461355719856026
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  • Zhao, J., Thurman, Q., ve He, N. (1999). Sources of job satisfaction among police officers: A test of demographic and work environment models. Justice Quarterly, 16(1), 153-173. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07418829900094091
Toplam 198 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Esra Çetinöz 0000-0002-0924-5261

Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Haziran 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 26 Mayıs 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Çetinöz, E. (2021). Bir Uzmanlık Alanı Olarak Polis Psikolojisi. Güvenlik Çalışmaları Dergisi, 23(1), 106-127.