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The Impact Of The Great Earthquake, The Disaster Of The Century İn 2023, On The Religious Tendencies Of The Academic Community İn Turkish Universities: A Quranic And Philosophical Analysis

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 4, 994 - 1042

Öz

This study is a comprehensive examination of the effects of earthquakes and natural disasters, following the major earthquakes in southern Turkey, through a scientific, Islamic, philosophical, and Qur'anic approach. Its aim is to assess the psychological states of academic staff in Turkish universities and to explore how religious, philosophical, and scientific perspectives can be integrated to mitigate the impact of such disasters on individuals and society.
The study, inspired particularly by the recent earthquakes in Gaziantep and Maraş, seeks to understand the profound psychological reflections within the academic community. It offers a broad framework utilizing both scientific analysis methods and insights from Islamic and Qur'anic sources. The survey examines participants' perspectives on these events through religious, deterministic, philosophical, and cosmic order lenses, and further investigates Qur'anic approaches to alleviating psychological distress.
Findings reveal that many perceive these earthquakes as a manifestation of God’s power and divine order, as well as a test of spiritual resilience and an opportunity to strengthen faith. In this context, the study provides pathways for psychological relief and meaning-making through the teachings of the Qur'an and philosophical approaches, presenting an analysis where both scientific and divine perspectives are intricately intertwined.

Kaynakça

  • Aʿbd al-Jabbar Asad ābadi al-qadi (died: 415 AH), al-Mughni in Chapters on Tawhid and Justice, edited by: Muhammad al-Najjar and Aʿbd al-Halim al-Najjar, reviewed by Ibrahim Madkour, supervised by Taha Hussein, (without publication data).
  • Aʿbd al-Rahman Ibn Rajab al-Baghdadi. Fath al-Bari. edited by: Tariq bin Aʿwadallah. Saʿudiah– Dammam: Dar Ibn al-Jawzi, 2ndedn, 1422AH.
  • Aʿbdel Monʿim Mustafa, Reda Aʿbdel Fattah, al-zalazil Matha Tʿarif Aʿnha, (Kuwait: Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, 1stedn, 2004AD
  • Aʿbdul Majeed bin Muhammad al-Walan, al-Dilalat al-Aʿqadieh Lil A’yat al-Kawnieh, Master’s thesis, Department of Contemporary Doctrine, College of Fundamentals of Religion, supervised by: Aʿbdul Karim al-Humaidi, Imam Muhammad bin Saʿud Islamic University–Riyadh: university year 1432AH, Riyadh: Dar Rakaez, 1stedn: 1440AH - 2019AD.
  • Aʿbdullah bin Ahmad al-Zaid al-Baghawi, Ma’alim al-Tanzeel, Riyadh: Dar al-Salam, 1stedn,1416AH Aʿbdullah bin Muhammad al-Kufi Ibn Abu Shaybah. al-Mosanaf Fi al-ahadith Wa al-Athar. edited by: Kamal al-Hout. Riyadh: al-Rushd Library, 1stedn, 1409AH.
  • Aʿbdullah bin Muhammad Ibn Abi al-Dunya. died:281 AH. al-Uʿkobat al-Iʿlahieh Lil Afrad Wa al-Jamʿaat Wa al-Umam. edited by: Muhammad Yusuf. Beirut: Dar Ibn Hazm, 1996 AD.
  • Aʿbdullah Ibn Abi al-Dunya. al-Matar Wa al-Rʿad Wa al-Barq. edited by: Tariq Muhammad. Saʿudia-Dammam: Dar Ibn al-Jawzi, 1stedn, 1997AD.
  • Abu Aʿbdullah al-Hakim al-Naysaburi Ibn al-Bayʿa (died: 405 AH), al-Mustadrak Aʿla al-Sahihain, verified: Mustafa Aʿbdul Qadir Aʿtta, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Iʿlmiyya, 1stedn, 1990AD.
  • Abu Aʿbdullah Muhammad bin Oʿmar al-Taymi al-Razi, (died: 606AH), Mafatih al-Ghaib, Beirut: Arab Heritage Revival House, 3rd edn, 1420 AH.
  • Abu Aʿbdullah Naeem bin Hammad al-Maruzi. died:229AH / 844AD. al-Fitan. verified and presented by Suhail Zakkar. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1stedn, 1993AD .
  • Abū Aʿlī al-Ḥusain ibn Aʿbd Allāh ibn Sīnā. al-Shifa. al-Joz’ al-Khas Bilmaʿadin Wa al-Athar al-O`lwiah. edited by Abdel Montaser. Cairo: Dar al-Kutub al-Misriah, 1965AD.
  • Abu Dawud Suleiman bin al-Ashʿath al-Sijistani, Sunan Abi Dawud, Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-Aʿrabi.
  • Abu Hamid bin Muhammad bin Ahmed al-Tusi al-Ghazali. Tahafot al-Falasifah.edited by: Suleiman Dunya. Cairo: Dar al-Maʿaref, 4thedn, 1966AD.
  • Abu Uʿmar bin Aʿbdul- al-Barr al-Nimri al-Qurtubi (368 - 463 AH). al-Tamheed Lima fi al-Moata’a min Maʿani Wa Asanid fi Hadith Rasoul Allah. verified by: Bashar Mʿarouf and others. Part 1, 3, 4, 13 – 16 . London: al-Furqan Islamic Heritage Foundation, 1stedn, 2017AD.
  • Ahmad ibn Aʿbd al-Wahhab al-Nuwairi. Nihayat al-Arb fi Fonoun al-Adab. edited by Mufid Tamiha. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Iʿlmiyya.
  • Ahmed bin Ali Ibn Hajar al-Aʿsqalani. Fath al-Bari. Sharh Sahih al-Bukhari. Beirut: Dar al-Mʿarifa, 1379AH), 13/87.
  • Ahmed Mukhtar and others, Mo’jam al-loghat al-Arabia al-Moa’sira, Riyadh: ʿAlam al-Kutub, 1st edn, 2008 AD.
  • Aʿlaa al-Din Aʿli al-Muttaqi al-Hindi. (Died: 975 AH), Kanz al-U`mmal fi Sunan al-Qual wa al-Afʿal. edited by: Bakri Hayani - Safwat al-Saqqa. al-Risala Foundation, 5thedn, 1981AD.
  • al-Ashʿari, Abu al-Hasan Ali bin Ismail (died:324AH), Maqalat al-Islamiin Wa ikhtilaf al-Mosalin, edited by: Naʿim Zarzour, (Egypt: al-Maktabah al-Aʿsriya, 1stedn, 2005AD.
  • al-Hussein bin al-Hasan al-Bukhari al-Jurjani, Abu Aʿbdullah al-Halimi (died: 403 AH), al-Minhaj fi Shuʿab al-Iman, edited by: Hilmi Fouda, Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1stedn,1979AD.
  • al-Sheikh Aʿlawi bin Aʿbdul Qadir al-Saqqaf. al-Mawsoʿah al-Tarikhiah. al-Durar al-Sunniyyah website. dorar.net. 1433 AH. https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki.
  • Aristotle Thales. Fi al-Samaa’ Wa al-Athar al-O`lwiah. edited by Aʿbd al-Rahman Badawi. Cairo: Dar al-Kutub al-Misriyah, 1965AD.
  • Beljaj Issa Aʿomar, al-Kawarith al-Tabeeiat Wa al-Wiqaiat Minha Fe al-Watan al-Arabi, Algeria, 2017AD. David Hume, al-Tarikh al-Tabeii Lil Din, translated and edited by: Hussam al-Din Khaddour, Damascus: Mu’min Quraish Library, 2014AD.
  • Iʿmad Barakat, Idaret al-Azamat Wa al-kawarith Bain al-Nadharia Wa al-Tatbeeq, Cairo: Dar al-Nahda al-Aʿrabiya, 2012AD.
  • Iʿssam Aʿbdel Aʿziz Khalil, The Reality of Crisis Management in Palestinian Public Schools from the Point of View of Trainers in the South of the West Bank, Educational Sciences, 24 (2), Egypt, 437-472, 2016AD, Muhammad 2005AD.
  • Kaew kiti pong, L. Chen C. & Ractham, P. 2016, A Community based approach to sharing know ledge before, during, and after crisis events : A behavior, 54.
  • Mahmoud bin Abdullah al-Husseini al-A’lusi, (died: 1270 AH), Rooh al-Maani Fi Tafsir al-Qur’an al-Aʿtheem Wa al-Sabʿa al-Mathani, edited by: Aʿli Aʿbd al-Bari Aʿttiya, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, 1stedn, 1415AH. Mahmoud bin Abi al-Hasan Najm al-Din al-Naysaburi, (died: 550 AH), Ijaz al-Bayan an Ma’ani al-Qur’an, edited by: Hanif al-Qasimi, Beirut: Dar al-Gharb al-Islami, 1stedn, 1415 AH.
  • Muhammad Aʿbd al-Rahman Abu al-Aʿla al-Mubarakfuri. Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi bi Sharh Jami` al-Tirmidhi. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Iʿlmiyyah,1stedn, 2015AD.
  • Muhammad Abu al-Tayeb al-Azeem Abadi. Aʿwn al-Mʿaboud Sharh Sunan Abi Dawud. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah, 2ndedn, 1415AH.
  • Muhammad bin Ahmad al-Khazraji al-Qurtubi, (died: 671AH), al-Jami` Li ahkam al-Qur’an, edited by: Hisham al-Bukhari, Riyadh: Dar Alam al-Kutub, 2003AD.
  • Muhammad bin Ismaʿil al-Bukhari. Sahih al-Bukhari. Verified by: Mustafa al-Bagha, Beirut: Dar Ibn Kathir, al-Yamama, 3rdedn, 1987AD
  • Muhammad bin Mahmoud Abu Mansur al-Maturidi, (died: 333AH), Tafsir al-Maturidi, edited by: Majdi Basloum, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, 1stedn, 2005AD.
  • Muhammad bin Mahmoud. Abu Mansour al-Maturidi (died: 333AH). edited by: Fathallah Khalif. Alexandria: Egyptian Universities House.
  • Muhammad bin Saleh al-Uʿthaymin (died: 1421 AH) ), Sharh al-Aʿqidah al- Safariniah, Riyadh: Dar al-Watan, 1stedn, 1426AH.
  • Muhammad Ratib al-Nabulsi, Mawsoʿat al-Iʿigaz al-Iʿlmi Lil Qur’an Wa al-Sunnah, Syria: Dar al-Maktabi, 2ndedn, 2005AD.
  • Murtada al-Mutahhari. al-Aʿdil al-I’lahi. translated by Muhammad Aʿbdel Monʿim. Dar al-Fiqh, 1stedn, 2000AD.
  • Nasser al-Din Abu Saʿid Aʿbdullah al-Shirazi al-Baydawi, (died: 685AH), Anwar al-Tanzeel Wa Asrar al-Ta’weel, edited by: Muhammad al-Marashli, Beirut, Dar Ihya’a al-Turath al-Aʿrabi, 1stedn, 1418AH.
  • Nasser bin Aʿli Aʿyed Hassan al-Sheikh. Mabahith al-aʿqida fi Surat al-Zumar. Riyadh: al-Rushd Library, 1stedn, 1995AD.
  • René Descartes, Mabad’i Falsafieh, ʿOthman Amin, Beirut: House of Culture, Egypt: Egyptian Nahda Library, 1990 AD
  • Saʿid Hawwa (died 1409AH). al-Asas fi al-Sunnah Wa Fiqhoha – al-Aʿqaid al-Islamieh. Egypt: Dar al-Salam, 2ndedn, 1992AD.
  • Sayyid al-Din Aʿli al-Thʿalabi al-āmdi (died: 631 AH). Ghayat al-Maram fi Iʿlm al-Kalam. edited by: Hassan Mahmoud Aʿbdel Latif. Cairo: Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs.
  • Uʿmar Farroukh. Tarikh al-Uʿloum I`nd al-Arab. Beirut: Dar al-Iʿlm Lil-Millain, 3rdedn, 1980AD.
  • Wahba bin Mustafa al-Zuhayli, al-Tafsir al-Munir, Beirut – Damascus: Dar al-Fikr al-Muʿasir, 1418AH Yusuf bin Abdullah al-Nimri Ibn Aʿbd al-Barr. al-Istithkar. edited by: Salem Aʿtta. Muhammad Aʿli Moʿawad. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Iʿlmiyyah, 1stedn, 2000AD.

2023'te Yaşanan Asrın Felaketi Büyük Depremin Türkiye Üniversitelerindeki Akademik Camianın Dini Eğilimleri Üzerindeki Etkisi: Kur'ani ve Felsefi Bir Analiz

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 4, 994 - 1042

Öz

Bu çalışma, Türkiye’nin güneyinde meydana gelen büyük depremler sonrasında deprem ve doğal afetlerin etkilerini bilimsel, İslami, felsefi ve Kur'ani bir yaklaşımla ele alan kapsamlı bir incelemedir. Amacı, Türk üniversitelerindeki eğitim personelinin psikolojik durumlarını değerlendirmek ve bu tür felaketlerin toplum ve birey üzerindeki etkilerini azaltmada dinin, felsefenin ve bilimsel perspektiflerin nasıl bir araya getirilebileceğini irdelemektir.
Çalışma, özellikle Gaziantep ve Maraş'ta yaşanan depremlerin ardından, eğitim camiasının yaşadığı derin psikolojik yansımaları anlamak üzere, hem bilimsel analiz yöntemleri hem de İslami ve Kur'ani kaynaklardan yararlanarak kapsamlı bir çerçeve sunmaktadır. Anket çalışması, katılımcıların olayları dini, kaderci, felsefi ve kozmik düzen perspektifinden nasıl algıladıklarını ortaya koymakta, bunun yanı sıra Kur'an'a dayalı bakış açılarıyla psikolojik sıkıntıları hafifletme yöntemlerini araştırmaktadır.
Bulgular, depremlerin Tanrı’nın kudretinin ve ilahi düzenin bir yansıması olarak görüldüğünü, aynı zamanda bireylerin ruhsal dayanıklılıklarını sınayan bir imtihan ve inançlarını güçlendirme vesilesi olarak algılandığını göstermektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışma, Kur'an’ın öğretileri ve felsefi yaklaşımlar ışığında psikolojik rahatlama ve anlamlandırma yollarını sunarak hem bilimsel hem de ilahi perspektiflerin iç içe geçtiği bir analiz ortaya koymaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Aʿbd al-Jabbar Asad ābadi al-qadi (died: 415 AH), al-Mughni in Chapters on Tawhid and Justice, edited by: Muhammad al-Najjar and Aʿbd al-Halim al-Najjar, reviewed by Ibrahim Madkour, supervised by Taha Hussein, (without publication data).
  • Aʿbd al-Rahman Ibn Rajab al-Baghdadi. Fath al-Bari. edited by: Tariq bin Aʿwadallah. Saʿudiah– Dammam: Dar Ibn al-Jawzi, 2ndedn, 1422AH.
  • Aʿbdel Monʿim Mustafa, Reda Aʿbdel Fattah, al-zalazil Matha Tʿarif Aʿnha, (Kuwait: Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, 1stedn, 2004AD
  • Aʿbdul Majeed bin Muhammad al-Walan, al-Dilalat al-Aʿqadieh Lil A’yat al-Kawnieh, Master’s thesis, Department of Contemporary Doctrine, College of Fundamentals of Religion, supervised by: Aʿbdul Karim al-Humaidi, Imam Muhammad bin Saʿud Islamic University–Riyadh: university year 1432AH, Riyadh: Dar Rakaez, 1stedn: 1440AH - 2019AD.
  • Aʿbdullah bin Ahmad al-Zaid al-Baghawi, Ma’alim al-Tanzeel, Riyadh: Dar al-Salam, 1stedn,1416AH Aʿbdullah bin Muhammad al-Kufi Ibn Abu Shaybah. al-Mosanaf Fi al-ahadith Wa al-Athar. edited by: Kamal al-Hout. Riyadh: al-Rushd Library, 1stedn, 1409AH.
  • Aʿbdullah bin Muhammad Ibn Abi al-Dunya. died:281 AH. al-Uʿkobat al-Iʿlahieh Lil Afrad Wa al-Jamʿaat Wa al-Umam. edited by: Muhammad Yusuf. Beirut: Dar Ibn Hazm, 1996 AD.
  • Aʿbdullah Ibn Abi al-Dunya. al-Matar Wa al-Rʿad Wa al-Barq. edited by: Tariq Muhammad. Saʿudia-Dammam: Dar Ibn al-Jawzi, 1stedn, 1997AD.
  • Abu Aʿbdullah al-Hakim al-Naysaburi Ibn al-Bayʿa (died: 405 AH), al-Mustadrak Aʿla al-Sahihain, verified: Mustafa Aʿbdul Qadir Aʿtta, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Iʿlmiyya, 1stedn, 1990AD.
  • Abu Aʿbdullah Muhammad bin Oʿmar al-Taymi al-Razi, (died: 606AH), Mafatih al-Ghaib, Beirut: Arab Heritage Revival House, 3rd edn, 1420 AH.
  • Abu Aʿbdullah Naeem bin Hammad al-Maruzi. died:229AH / 844AD. al-Fitan. verified and presented by Suhail Zakkar. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1stedn, 1993AD .
  • Abū Aʿlī al-Ḥusain ibn Aʿbd Allāh ibn Sīnā. al-Shifa. al-Joz’ al-Khas Bilmaʿadin Wa al-Athar al-O`lwiah. edited by Abdel Montaser. Cairo: Dar al-Kutub al-Misriah, 1965AD.
  • Abu Dawud Suleiman bin al-Ashʿath al-Sijistani, Sunan Abi Dawud, Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-Aʿrabi.
  • Abu Hamid bin Muhammad bin Ahmed al-Tusi al-Ghazali. Tahafot al-Falasifah.edited by: Suleiman Dunya. Cairo: Dar al-Maʿaref, 4thedn, 1966AD.
  • Abu Uʿmar bin Aʿbdul- al-Barr al-Nimri al-Qurtubi (368 - 463 AH). al-Tamheed Lima fi al-Moata’a min Maʿani Wa Asanid fi Hadith Rasoul Allah. verified by: Bashar Mʿarouf and others. Part 1, 3, 4, 13 – 16 . London: al-Furqan Islamic Heritage Foundation, 1stedn, 2017AD.
  • Ahmad ibn Aʿbd al-Wahhab al-Nuwairi. Nihayat al-Arb fi Fonoun al-Adab. edited by Mufid Tamiha. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Iʿlmiyya.
  • Ahmed bin Ali Ibn Hajar al-Aʿsqalani. Fath al-Bari. Sharh Sahih al-Bukhari. Beirut: Dar al-Mʿarifa, 1379AH), 13/87.
  • Ahmed Mukhtar and others, Mo’jam al-loghat al-Arabia al-Moa’sira, Riyadh: ʿAlam al-Kutub, 1st edn, 2008 AD.
  • Aʿlaa al-Din Aʿli al-Muttaqi al-Hindi. (Died: 975 AH), Kanz al-U`mmal fi Sunan al-Qual wa al-Afʿal. edited by: Bakri Hayani - Safwat al-Saqqa. al-Risala Foundation, 5thedn, 1981AD.
  • al-Ashʿari, Abu al-Hasan Ali bin Ismail (died:324AH), Maqalat al-Islamiin Wa ikhtilaf al-Mosalin, edited by: Naʿim Zarzour, (Egypt: al-Maktabah al-Aʿsriya, 1stedn, 2005AD.
  • al-Hussein bin al-Hasan al-Bukhari al-Jurjani, Abu Aʿbdullah al-Halimi (died: 403 AH), al-Minhaj fi Shuʿab al-Iman, edited by: Hilmi Fouda, Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1stedn,1979AD.
  • al-Sheikh Aʿlawi bin Aʿbdul Qadir al-Saqqaf. al-Mawsoʿah al-Tarikhiah. al-Durar al-Sunniyyah website. dorar.net. 1433 AH. https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki.
  • Aristotle Thales. Fi al-Samaa’ Wa al-Athar al-O`lwiah. edited by Aʿbd al-Rahman Badawi. Cairo: Dar al-Kutub al-Misriyah, 1965AD.
  • Beljaj Issa Aʿomar, al-Kawarith al-Tabeeiat Wa al-Wiqaiat Minha Fe al-Watan al-Arabi, Algeria, 2017AD. David Hume, al-Tarikh al-Tabeii Lil Din, translated and edited by: Hussam al-Din Khaddour, Damascus: Mu’min Quraish Library, 2014AD.
  • Iʿmad Barakat, Idaret al-Azamat Wa al-kawarith Bain al-Nadharia Wa al-Tatbeeq, Cairo: Dar al-Nahda al-Aʿrabiya, 2012AD.
  • Iʿssam Aʿbdel Aʿziz Khalil, The Reality of Crisis Management in Palestinian Public Schools from the Point of View of Trainers in the South of the West Bank, Educational Sciences, 24 (2), Egypt, 437-472, 2016AD, Muhammad 2005AD.
  • Kaew kiti pong, L. Chen C. & Ractham, P. 2016, A Community based approach to sharing know ledge before, during, and after crisis events : A behavior, 54.
  • Mahmoud bin Abdullah al-Husseini al-A’lusi, (died: 1270 AH), Rooh al-Maani Fi Tafsir al-Qur’an al-Aʿtheem Wa al-Sabʿa al-Mathani, edited by: Aʿli Aʿbd al-Bari Aʿttiya, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, 1stedn, 1415AH. Mahmoud bin Abi al-Hasan Najm al-Din al-Naysaburi, (died: 550 AH), Ijaz al-Bayan an Ma’ani al-Qur’an, edited by: Hanif al-Qasimi, Beirut: Dar al-Gharb al-Islami, 1stedn, 1415 AH.
  • Muhammad Aʿbd al-Rahman Abu al-Aʿla al-Mubarakfuri. Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi bi Sharh Jami` al-Tirmidhi. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Iʿlmiyyah,1stedn, 2015AD.
  • Muhammad Abu al-Tayeb al-Azeem Abadi. Aʿwn al-Mʿaboud Sharh Sunan Abi Dawud. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah, 2ndedn, 1415AH.
  • Muhammad bin Ahmad al-Khazraji al-Qurtubi, (died: 671AH), al-Jami` Li ahkam al-Qur’an, edited by: Hisham al-Bukhari, Riyadh: Dar Alam al-Kutub, 2003AD.
  • Muhammad bin Ismaʿil al-Bukhari. Sahih al-Bukhari. Verified by: Mustafa al-Bagha, Beirut: Dar Ibn Kathir, al-Yamama, 3rdedn, 1987AD
  • Muhammad bin Mahmoud Abu Mansur al-Maturidi, (died: 333AH), Tafsir al-Maturidi, edited by: Majdi Basloum, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, 1stedn, 2005AD.
  • Muhammad bin Mahmoud. Abu Mansour al-Maturidi (died: 333AH). edited by: Fathallah Khalif. Alexandria: Egyptian Universities House.
  • Muhammad bin Saleh al-Uʿthaymin (died: 1421 AH) ), Sharh al-Aʿqidah al- Safariniah, Riyadh: Dar al-Watan, 1stedn, 1426AH.
  • Muhammad Ratib al-Nabulsi, Mawsoʿat al-Iʿigaz al-Iʿlmi Lil Qur’an Wa al-Sunnah, Syria: Dar al-Maktabi, 2ndedn, 2005AD.
  • Murtada al-Mutahhari. al-Aʿdil al-I’lahi. translated by Muhammad Aʿbdel Monʿim. Dar al-Fiqh, 1stedn, 2000AD.
  • Nasser al-Din Abu Saʿid Aʿbdullah al-Shirazi al-Baydawi, (died: 685AH), Anwar al-Tanzeel Wa Asrar al-Ta’weel, edited by: Muhammad al-Marashli, Beirut, Dar Ihya’a al-Turath al-Aʿrabi, 1stedn, 1418AH.
  • Nasser bin Aʿli Aʿyed Hassan al-Sheikh. Mabahith al-aʿqida fi Surat al-Zumar. Riyadh: al-Rushd Library, 1stedn, 1995AD.
  • René Descartes, Mabad’i Falsafieh, ʿOthman Amin, Beirut: House of Culture, Egypt: Egyptian Nahda Library, 1990 AD
  • Saʿid Hawwa (died 1409AH). al-Asas fi al-Sunnah Wa Fiqhoha – al-Aʿqaid al-Islamieh. Egypt: Dar al-Salam, 2ndedn, 1992AD.
  • Sayyid al-Din Aʿli al-Thʿalabi al-āmdi (died: 631 AH). Ghayat al-Maram fi Iʿlm al-Kalam. edited by: Hassan Mahmoud Aʿbdel Latif. Cairo: Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs.
  • Uʿmar Farroukh. Tarikh al-Uʿloum I`nd al-Arab. Beirut: Dar al-Iʿlm Lil-Millain, 3rdedn, 1980AD.
  • Wahba bin Mustafa al-Zuhayli, al-Tafsir al-Munir, Beirut – Damascus: Dar al-Fikr al-Muʿasir, 1418AH Yusuf bin Abdullah al-Nimri Ibn Aʿbd al-Barr. al-Istithkar. edited by: Salem Aʿtta. Muhammad Aʿli Moʿawad. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Iʿlmiyyah, 1stedn, 2000AD.
Toplam 43 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular İslam Felsefesi, Tefsir
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Rana Alsalaymeh 0000-0003-3413-5408

Büşra Özdemir 0000-0001-8157-656X

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 14 Aralık 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi
Gönderilme Tarihi 10 Kasım 2024
Kabul Tarihi 6 Aralık 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Alsalaymeh, R., & Özdemir, B. (2024). The Impact Of The Great Earthquake, The Disaster Of The Century İn 2023, On The Religious Tendencies Of The Academic Community İn Turkish Universities: A Quranic And Philosophical Analysis. Genç Mütefekkirler Dergisi, 5(4), 994-1042.

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