SONDAJ SIVILARINDA FİLTRASYON AZALTICI OLARAK KUVARS KUMUNUN ARAŞTIRILMASI

Yıl 2025, Sayı: 61, 39 - 50, 23.06.2025

Onur Eser Kök

https://doi.org/10.70054/geosound.1666845

Öz

Sondaj işlemleri, birincil enerji kaynaklarının üretimi ve kullanımı için çok önemlidir ve sondaj sıvısı ile doğrudan etkileşim halindedir. Bu nedenle, başarılı bir sondaj için verimli bir sondaj sıvısı gereklidir. Sondaj sıvısının akış özellikleri, filtrasyon özellikleri başta olmak üzere birçok parametreye bağlı olarak değişmektedir. Bu çalışmada, ticari kuvars kumunun su bazlı sondaj sıvılarında filtrasyon azaltıcı bir katkı malzemesi olarak kullanılabilirliği araştırılmıştır. Deneysel çalışmalarda, sondaj uygulamalarına uygun spud tipi sondaj sıvıları hazırlanmış ve ardından kuvars kumları farklı oranlarda (ağırlıkça %0,25-0,50-1,0-1,5-2,0) ilave edilmiştir. Daha sonra farklı sürelerde (15-30-60 dk) filtrasyon ölçümleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ölçümler sonucunda kuvars kumunun önemli ölçüde filtrasyonu azaltıcı etkiye sahip olduğu ve spud tipi sondaj sıvılarında kullanılabileceği tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kuvars kumu , Sondaj , Filtrasyon , Sondaj akışkanları

INVESTIGATION OF QUARTZ SAND AS FILTRATION REDUCER IN DRILLING FLUIDS

Öz

Drilling operations are very important for production and utilization of primary energy resources and directly interacting with drilling fluid. Therefore, efficient drilling fluid is required for successful drilling. The flow properties of drilling fluid vary depending on many parameters, especially filtration properties. In this study, investigated the usability of commercial quartz sand as a filtration-reducing additive material in water-based drilling fluids. In the experimental studies, spud-type drilling fluids were prepared suitable for drilling applications, and then quartz sands were added at different ratios (0.25-0.50-1.0-1.5-2.0 wt.%). Then, filtration measurements were performed at different times (15-30-60 min). As a result of the measurements, it has been determined that quartz sand has a significant filtration-reducing effect and can be used in spud-type drilling fluids.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Quartz sand , Drilling , Filtration , Drilling fluids

Kaynakça

• Abas, N., Kalair, A., Khan, N., 2015. Review of Fossil Fuels and Future Energy Technologies. Futures, 69, 31-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2015.03.003
• American Petroleum Institute (API). (2017). 13B-1. Recommended practice standard for field testing water-based drilling fluids.
• Balat, M., 2007. Status of Fossil Energy Resources: A Global Perspective. Energy Sources, Part B: Economics, Planning, and Policy, 2(1), 31-47. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567240500400895
• Bardhan, A., Vats, S., Prajapati, D. K., Halari, D., Sharma, S., Saxena, A., 2024. Utilization of Mesoporous Nano-Silica as High-Temperature Water-Based Drilling Fluids Additive: Insights into the Fluid Loss Reduction and Shale Stabilization Potential. Geoenergy Science and Engineering, 232, 212436. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoen.2023.212436
• Bezemer, C., Havenaar, I., 1966. Filtration Behavior of Circulating Drilling Fluids. Society of Petroleum Engineers Journal, 6(04), 292-298. https://doi.org/10.2118/1263-PA
• Bleier, R., 1990. Selecting a Drilling Fluid. Journal of Petroleum Technology, 42(07), 832-834. https://doi.org/10.2118/20986-PA
• Caenn, R., Chillingar, G. V., 1996. Drilling fluids: State of the Art. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 14(3-4), 221-230.
• Caenn, R., Darley, H. C., Gray, G. R., 2011. Composition and Properties of Drilling and Completion Fluids. Gulf professional publishing.
• Davoodi, S., Al-Shargabi, M., Wood, D. A., Rukavishnikov, V. S., Minaev, K. M., 2024. Synthetic Polymers: A Review of Applications in Drilling Fluids. Petroleum Science, 21(1), 475-518. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petsci.2023.08.015
• Derakhshani, S. M., Schott, D. L., Lodewijks, G., 2015. Micro–Macro Properties of Quartz Sand: Experimental Investigation and DEM Simulation. Powder Technology, 269, 127-138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2014.08.072 Forsberg, C. W., 2009. Sustainability by Combining Nuclear, Fossil, and Renewable Energy Sources. Progress in Nuclear energy, 51(1), 192-200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnucene.2008.04.002
• Glenn, E. E., Slusser, M. L., Huitt, J. L., 1957. Factors Affecting Well Productivity-I. Drilling Fluid Filtration. Transactions of the AIME, 210(01), 126-131. https://doi.org/10.2118/720-G
• Iscan, A., Kok, M. V., 2007. Effects of Polymers and CMC Concentration on Rheological and Fluid Loss Parameters of Water-Based Drilling Fluids. Energy Sources Part A Recovery Utilization and Environmental Effects, 29, 939–949. https://doi.org/10.1080/00908310600713966
• Ismail, A. R., Wan Sulaiman, W. R., Jaafar, M. Z., Ismail, I., Sabu Hera, E., 2016. Nanoparticles Performance as Fluid Loss Additives in Water-Based Drilling Fluids. In Materials science forum, 864, 189-193. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.864.189
• Li, X., Wang, K., Lu, Y., Shen, X., Zhang, H., Peng, J., Jiang, S., Duan, M., 2024. Compatibility and Efficiency of Hydrophilic/Hydrophobic Nano Silica as Rheological Modifiers and Fluid Loss Reducers in Water-Based Drilling Fluids. Geoenergy Science and Engineering, 234, 212628. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoen.2023.212628
• Moss, A. J., 1966. Origin, Shaping and Significance of Quartz Sand Grains. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia, 13(1), 97-136. https://doi.org/10.1080/00167616608728607
• Okon, A. N., Udoh, F. D., Bassey, P. G., 2014. Evaluation of Rice Husk as Fluid Loss Control Additive in Water-Based Drilling Mud. In Paper presented at the SPE Nigeria Annual International Conference and Exhibition.
• Saadi, R., Hamidi, H., Wilkinson, D., 2025. Optimizing Filtration Properties of Water-Based Drilling Fluids: Performance of PAC Variants and Synergistic Effects. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 136590. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2025.136590
• Saboori, R., Sabbaghi, S., Kalantariasl, A., Mowla, D., 2018. Improvement in Filtration Properties of Water-Based Drilling Fluid by Nanocarboxymethyl Cellulose/Polystyrene Core–Shell Nanocomposite. Journal of Petroleum Exploration and Production Technology, 8(2), 445–454. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13202-018-0432-9
• Salih, A. H., Bilgesu, H., 2017. Investigation of Rheological and Filtration Properties of Water-Based Drilling Fluids using Various Anionic Nanoparticles. In SPE Western regional meeting. SPE. https://doi.org/10.2118/185638-MS Shaffer, N. R., 2006. The Time of Sands: Quartz-Rich Sand Deposits as a Renewable Resource. Electronic Green Journal, 1(24). https://doi.org/10.5070/G312410669
• Sharma, G., Tandon, A., Guria, C., 2025. An Improved Model for Static Filtration of Water-Based Drilling Fluids and Determination of Mud Cake Properties. Fuel, 393, 134882.
• SISECAM, Internet resources: https://www.sisecam.com.tr/en/business-segments/mining/silica-sand Access: January, 22, 2025.
• Smith, S. R., Rafati, R., Haddad, A. S., Cooper, A., Hamidi, H., 2018. Application of Aluminium Oxide Nanoparticles to Enhance Rheological and Filtration Properties of Water-Based Muds at HPHT Conditions. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 537, 361-371. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2017.10.050