Gaius Tarquitius'un Mezar Yazıtı

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 8, 45 - 54, 15.05.2011

Konrad Stauner

Öz

Makalede Nikomedeia kentinde ele geçen ve Kocaeli Müzesi'nde korunan kırık bir lahit parçasının üzerindeki yazıt yorumlanmaktadır. Lahit; Roma ordusunda orta derece bir subay ya da sıradan bir asker olarak hizmet vermiş olan Gaius Tarqutius (Krateros)'a aittir. Mezar sahibinin Bithynia kökenli olduğu düşünülmektedir. Kendisi veya atalarından birisi Roma vatandaşlığı hakkını almaya başarmıştır. Vatandaşlık büyük ihtimalle Nero Dönemi'nde Bithynia et Pontus valisi olan Marcus Tarqutius Priscus vesilesiyle verilmiştir. Gaius Tarqutius muhtemelen Bithynia'da konuşlanmış olan bir yardımcı birlikte görev yapmış olabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Roma ordusu, yardımcı birlikler, Roma vatandaşlığı, vali, Bitinya, Nikomedeia

The funerary inscription of Gaius Tarquitius

Öz

This article presents a fragmentary inscription of a Roman soldier named Gaius Tarquitius who served probably as an ordinary soldier or as a middle-ranking officer at best in what presumably was an auxiliary cohort. Perhaps of Bithynian extraction, Gaius Tarquitius or one of his forebears may have received Roman citizenship through the patronage of Marcus Tarquitius Priscus, proconsul of Bithynia et Pontus in the reign of Nero.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Roman army, auxiliary cohort, viritane grant of Roman citizenship, governor, Bithynia, Nikomedeia

Kaynakça

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