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The Origins of the Ariobarzanid Dynasty

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 20, 61 - 78, 25.11.2020
https://doi.org/10.37095/gephyra.741464

Öz

The Ariobarzanid kings of Cappadocia belonged to a cadet branch of the Mithridatids of Pontus and the Ariarathids of Cappadocia, who merged their bloodlines in an undetermined moment previous to the reign of Ariarathes V. Therefore, these families descended from the ancient satraps of Dascylium, and in particular from a branch of this family installed in Cius which gave rise to the Pontic dynasty. This kinship explains some passages of Appian difficult to interpret. Henceforth, when the Romans settled Ariobarzanes I on the throne, they were supporting a family which was already well known to the Republic. Thus, the Ariobarzanids represented a continuity in the royal house of Cappadocia until it became extinct by the deposition of Ariarathes X. Arcobarzanes, grandson of the Numidian king Syphax, would have also been a member of this Pontic-Cappadocian lineage.

Destekleyen Kurum

UNIVERSIDAD DE SEVILLA

Kaynakça

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  • L. Ballesteros Pastor, Mitrídates Eupátor, rey del Ponto, Granada 1996 (Biblioteca de Estudios Clásicos 6).
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  • L. Ballesteros Pastor, Troy, between Mithridates and Rome, in: J.M. Højte (ed.), Mithridates VI and the Pontic Kingdom, Aarhus 2009, 217-231 (Black Sea Studies 9).
  • L. Ballesteros Pastor, Bears and Bees in Themiskyra: A Sanctuary for Artemis in the Land of the Amazons?, in: B. Poulsen; T. Fischer-Hansen (edd.), From Artemis to Diana. The Goddess of Man and Beast, Copenhaguen 2009, 333-340 (Acta Hyperborea 12).
  • L. Ballesteros Pastor, Los herederos de Artabazo. La satrapía de Dascilio en la tradición de la dinastía Mitridátida, Klio 94, 2012, 366-379.
  • L. Ballesteros Pastor, Nullis umquam nisi domesticis regibus. Cappadocia, Pontus and the Resistance to the Diadochi in Asia Minor, in: V. Alonso Troncoso - E.M. Anson (edd.), After Alexander: The Time of the Diadochi (323–281 BC), Oxford 2013, 183–198.
  • L. Ballesteros Pastor, Pompeyo Trogo, Justino y Mitrídates. Comentario al Epítome de las Historias Filípicas (37.1.6-38.8.1), Hildesheim – Zürich - New York 2013 (Spudasmata 124).
  • L. Ballesteros Pastor, A Neglected Epithet of Mithridates Eupator (IDélos 1560), Epigraphica 76, 2014, 81-85.
  • L. Ballesteros Pastor, The Satrapy of Western Armenia in the Mithridatic Kingdom, in: V. Cojocaru - A. Rubel (edd.), Mobility in Research on the Black Sea Region, Cluj-Napoca 2016, 273-287 (Pontica et Mediterranea 6).
  • L. Ballesteros Pastor, Les réseaux de Mithridate, DHA 44, 2018, 273-303.
  • L. Ballesteros Pastor, Los crímenes de Nisa, reina de Capadocia (Justino XXXVII 1, 2-5), Latomus 77, 2018, 939-954.
  • L. Ballesteros Pastor, Quien da primero, da dos veces. Intrigas dinásticas en el ascenso al poder de Mitrídates Eupátor, Athenaeum 108, 2020 (forthcoming).
  • L. Ballesteros Pastor, The reign of Pharnaces I: Persian Tradition and Hellenic Influence, in: C. Barat (ed.), Le Nord de l’Anatolie. Identités et térritoires de l’Antiquité à nos jours. Actes du Colloque internationale et pluridisciplinaire (Valenciennes 2011), Rennes.
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Ariobarzanes Hanedanlığı’nın Kökenleri

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 20, 61 - 78, 25.11.2020
https://doi.org/10.37095/gephyra.741464

Öz

Kappadokia’nın Ariobarzanid kralları, V. Araiarathes Dönemi’nden önce bilinmeyen bir dönemde akrabalık bağları kuran Pontus Mithridates Hanedanlığı’nın ve Kappadokia Ariarathes Hanedanlığı’nın bir parçasıydılar. Bu nedenle, bu aileler kökenlerini Daskyleion’un antik satraplarından, özellikle Pontos Hanedanlığı’nın yükselmesini sağlayan ve Kios’a yerleştirilmiş olan bir ailenin kolundan almaktaydılar. Bu akrabalık Appianos’un yorumlaması zor bazı pasajlarını açıklamaktadır. Böylelikle, Romalılar Ariobarzanes’i tahta getirdiklerinde, Cumhuriyet tarafından zaten iyi bilinen bir aileyi desteklemiş oluyorlardı. Bu suretle Numidia kralı Syphaks’ın torunu olan Ariarathes X. Arcobarzanes’in görevden azliyle sona erene kadar, Kappadokia’nın kraliyet hanesinin devamı olarak görünen Arobarzanidler aynı zamanda Pontos-Kappadokia soyunun da bir üyesi olmaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • M. Aragón Gómez, Sífax, el rey númida masaesilio en los pasajes de Tito Livio, Aldaba 40, 2015, 57-76.
  • A. M. Badi’, Les grecs et les barbares, vol. VI, D’Alexandre à Mithridate, Tome 5, Paris 1991.
  • L. Ballesteros Pastor, Mitrídates Eupátor, rey del Ponto, Granada 1996 (Biblioteca de Estudios Clásicos 6).
  • L. Ballesteros Pastor, El reino del Ponto, in: V. Alonso Troncoso (ed.), ΔΙΑΔΟΧΟΣ ΤΗΣ ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑΣ. La figura del sucesor en la realeza helenística, Madrid 2005, 127-138 (Gerión, Anejos 9).
  • L. Ballesteros Pastor, El discurso de Mitrídates en el Epítome de las Historias Filípicas de Pompeyo Trogo (Iust. XXXVIII 4-7): un estudio sobre las fuentes, MedAnt 9, 2006, 381-396.
  • L. Ballesteros Pastor, Cappadocia and Pontus, Client Kingdoms of the Roman Republic. From the Peace of Apamea to the Beginning of the Mithridatic Wars (188-89 B.C.), in: A. Coşkun (ed.), Freundschaft und Gefolgschaft in den auswärtigen Beziehungen der Römer (2. Jhr. v. Chr. – 1 Jhr. n. Chr.), Frankfurt a. M. 2008, 45-63 (Inklusion/Exklusion. Studien zu Fremdheit und Armut von der Antike bis zum Gegenwart 9).
  • L. Ballesteros Pastor, Troy, between Mithridates and Rome, in: J.M. Højte (ed.), Mithridates VI and the Pontic Kingdom, Aarhus 2009, 217-231 (Black Sea Studies 9).
  • L. Ballesteros Pastor, Bears and Bees in Themiskyra: A Sanctuary for Artemis in the Land of the Amazons?, in: B. Poulsen; T. Fischer-Hansen (edd.), From Artemis to Diana. The Goddess of Man and Beast, Copenhaguen 2009, 333-340 (Acta Hyperborea 12).
  • L. Ballesteros Pastor, Los herederos de Artabazo. La satrapía de Dascilio en la tradición de la dinastía Mitridátida, Klio 94, 2012, 366-379.
  • L. Ballesteros Pastor, Nullis umquam nisi domesticis regibus. Cappadocia, Pontus and the Resistance to the Diadochi in Asia Minor, in: V. Alonso Troncoso - E.M. Anson (edd.), After Alexander: The Time of the Diadochi (323–281 BC), Oxford 2013, 183–198.
  • L. Ballesteros Pastor, Pompeyo Trogo, Justino y Mitrídates. Comentario al Epítome de las Historias Filípicas (37.1.6-38.8.1), Hildesheim – Zürich - New York 2013 (Spudasmata 124).
  • L. Ballesteros Pastor, A Neglected Epithet of Mithridates Eupator (IDélos 1560), Epigraphica 76, 2014, 81-85.
  • L. Ballesteros Pastor, The Satrapy of Western Armenia in the Mithridatic Kingdom, in: V. Cojocaru - A. Rubel (edd.), Mobility in Research on the Black Sea Region, Cluj-Napoca 2016, 273-287 (Pontica et Mediterranea 6).
  • L. Ballesteros Pastor, Les réseaux de Mithridate, DHA 44, 2018, 273-303.
  • L. Ballesteros Pastor, Los crímenes de Nisa, reina de Capadocia (Justino XXXVII 1, 2-5), Latomus 77, 2018, 939-954.
  • L. Ballesteros Pastor, Quien da primero, da dos veces. Intrigas dinásticas en el ascenso al poder de Mitrídates Eupátor, Athenaeum 108, 2020 (forthcoming).
  • L. Ballesteros Pastor, The reign of Pharnaces I: Persian Tradition and Hellenic Influence, in: C. Barat (ed.), Le Nord de l’Anatolie. Identités et térritoires de l’Antiquité à nos jours. Actes du Colloque internationale et pluridisciplinaire (Valenciennes 2011), Rennes.
  • K. J. Beloch, Griechische Geschichte, vol. 3, part 2, Berlin – Leipzig 1923, 2nd ed.
  • K. Berzon – O.L. Gabelko, Μετονομασία as an Instrument of Dynastic Politics in the Hellenistic World, VDI 78, 2018, 234-256 (in Russian, with English summary).
  • A. B. Bosworth – P.V. Wheatley, On the Origins of the Pontic House, JHS 118, 1998, 155-164.
  • D. Braund, Rome and the Friendly King. The Character of the Client Kingship, London – Canberra - New York 1984.
  • L. Breglia Pulci Doria, Diodoro e Ariarate V. Conflitti dinastici, tradizione e propaganda politica nella Cappadocia del II secolo a.C., PP 33, 1978, 104-129.
  • T. C. Brennan, Sulla’s Career in the Nineties: Some Reconsiderations, Chiron 22, 1992, 105-158.
  • T. C. Brennan, The Praetorship in the Roman Republic, Oxford 2000.
  • P. Briant, Histoire de l’Empire Perse. De Cyrus à Alexandre, Paris 1996.
  • L. Capdetrey, Le pouvoir séleucide. Territoire, administration, finances d’un royaume héllenistique (312-129 av. J.-C.), Rennes 2007.
  • M.-L. Chaumont, Encyclopaedia Iranica 2.4, 2011, s.v. Armenia and Iran ii. The pre-Islamic Period, http://www.iranicaonline. org/articles/armenia-ii.
  • K. Clinton, Eleusis: The Inscriptions on Stone. Documents of the Sanctuary of the Two Goddesses and Public Documents of the Deme, Athens 2005 (The Archaeological Society at Athens Library 236).
  • A. Coșkun, Philologische, genealogische und politische Überlegungen zu Ardys und Mithridates, zwei Söhnen des Antiochos Megas (Liv. 33,19,9), Latomus 75, 2016, 849-861.
  • M. A. Dandamayev, Encyclopaedia Iranica 2.4, 2011, s.v. Ariobarzanes 2, https://iranicaonline.org/articles/ariobarzanes-greek-form-of-old-iranian-proper-name-arya-brzana
  • F. de Callataÿ, L’Histoire des Guerres Mithridatiques vue par les monnaies, Louvain-la-Neuve 1997 (Numismatica Lovaniensia 18).
  • P. Debord, L’Asie Mineure au IVe siècle (412–323 a.C.). Pouvoirs et jeux politiques, Bordeaux 1999 (Études Ausonius 3).
  • J. Desanges, Encyclopédie Berebère 3, 1986, 145, s.v. Akhaemeneis.
  • P. Desideri, Posidonio e la Guerra Mitridatica, Athenaeum 51, 1973, 3-29, 237-269.
  • S. Dmitriev, Cappadocian Dynastic Rearrangements on the Eve of the First Mithridatic War, Historia 55, 2006, 285-297.
  • D. Dueck, Strabo of Amasia. A Greek man of Letters in Augustan Rome, London – New York 2002.
  • D. B. Erciyas, Wealth, Aristocracy and Propaganda under the Hellenistic Kingdom of the Mithridatids in the Central Black Sea Region of Turkey, Leiden 2006 (Colloquia Pontica 12).
  • O. L. Gabelko, Some Problems of Hellenistic Cappadocia’s Dynastic History. The Royal House of the Ariarathids, Antichnyy mir iarkheologiya 13, 2009, 92-119 (in Russian, with English summary).
  • O. L. Gabelko, Bithynia and Cappadocia: Royal Courts and Ruling Society in the Minor Hellenistic Monarchies, in: A. Erskine (et al.) (edd.), The Hellenistic Court. Monarchic Power and Elite Society from Alexander to Cleopatra, Swansea 2017, 324-325.
  • A. Gandini, Diodoro Siculo. Biblioteca Storica. Libro XXXI. Commento storico, Milano 2016 (Ricerche / Storia).
  • F. Geyer, RE 15.2, 1932, s.v. Mithridates (12), 2163-2205.
  • H. Ghazi-ben Maïssa, Les origines du royaume d’Ascalis, L’Africa Romana 11, vol.3, Atti del Convegno di Studio su l’Africa Romana, Cartagine, 15-18 dicembre 1994, 1996, 1402-1416.
  • H. Ghazi-ben Maïssa, Syphax, le grand Aguellid (debut du dernier quart du III s. avant J.-C. à 203 avant J.-C.), Hespéris-Tamuda 44, 2009, 11-24.
  • D.G. Glew, Mithridates Eupator and Rome: A Study of the Background of the First Mithridatic War, Athenaeum 55, 1977, 380-405.
  • P. Goukowsky, Appien. Histoire Romaine. Tome VII. Livre XII. La Guerre de Mithridate, Paris 2001 (Les Belles Lettres).
  • E. Gozalbes Cravioto, Sobre el rey Syfax de Numidia, SHHA 33, 2015, 69-96.
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  • A. Kuhrt – H. Sancisi-Weerdenburg, Ariobarzanes (1), in: DNP 1, 1996, 1082.
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  • H. B. Mattingly, Athens between Rome and the Kings, 229/8 to 129 B.C., in: P. Cartledge, et alii (edd.), Hellenistic Constructs. Essays in Culture, History and Historiography, Berkeley-Los Angeles 1997, 120-144 (Hellenistic Culture and Society 26).
  • B. C. McGing, The Foreign Policy of Mithridates VI Eupator, King of Pontus, Leiden 1986 (Mnemosyne supplement 89).
  • B. C. McGing, The Kings of Pontus: Some Problems of Identity and Date, RMus 129, 1986, 248-59.
  • E. Meyer, Geschichte des Königreichs Pontos, Leipzig.
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Toplam 100 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Luıs Ballesteros Pastor 0000-0003-1142-6050

Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Kasım 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 22 Mayıs 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 20

Kaynak Göster

APA Ballesteros Pastor, L. (2020). The Origins of the Ariobarzanid Dynasty. Gephyra, 20, 61-78. https://doi.org/10.37095/gephyra.741464
AMA Ballesteros Pastor L. The Origins of the Ariobarzanid Dynasty. GEPHYRA. Kasım 2020;20:61-78. doi:10.37095/gephyra.741464
Chicago Ballesteros Pastor, Luıs. “The Origins of the Ariobarzanid Dynasty”. Gephyra 20, Kasım (Kasım 2020): 61-78. https://doi.org/10.37095/gephyra.741464.
EndNote Ballesteros Pastor L (01 Kasım 2020) The Origins of the Ariobarzanid Dynasty. Gephyra 20 61–78.
IEEE L. Ballesteros Pastor, “The Origins of the Ariobarzanid Dynasty”, GEPHYRA, c. 20, ss. 61–78, 2020, doi: 10.37095/gephyra.741464.
ISNAD Ballesteros Pastor, Luıs. “The Origins of the Ariobarzanid Dynasty”. Gephyra 20 (Kasım 2020), 61-78. https://doi.org/10.37095/gephyra.741464.
JAMA Ballesteros Pastor L. The Origins of the Ariobarzanid Dynasty. GEPHYRA. 2020;20:61–78.
MLA Ballesteros Pastor, Luıs. “The Origins of the Ariobarzanid Dynasty”. Gephyra, c. 20, 2020, ss. 61-78, doi:10.37095/gephyra.741464.
Vancouver Ballesteros Pastor L. The Origins of the Ariobarzanid Dynasty. GEPHYRA. 2020;20:61-78.