Araştırma Makalesi
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Yıl 2025, Cilt: 30, 195 - 216, 11.11.2025
https://doi.org/10.37095/gephyra.1644622

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Bachhuber, Ch. 2013. “James Mellaart and the Luwians: A Culture-(Pre)history.” In: A. Mouton – I. Rutherford – I. Yakubovich (edd.), Luwian Identities. Culture, Language and Religion Between Anatolia and the Aegean. Leiden/Boston: Brill, 279-304.
  • Bennett, I. 1990. “The Mistress of all Life.” Hali, The International Magazine of Fine Carpets and Textiles 50: 116-129.
  • Bostancı, E. Y. 1959. “Researches on the Mediterranean Coast of Anatolia: A New Palaeolithic Site at Beldibi Near Antalya, Preliminary Report.” Anadolu/Anatolia 4: 129-178.
  • Easton, D. F. 1984. “Hittite History and the Trojan War.” In: L. Foxhall – J. K. Davies (eds.), The Trojan War: Its Historicity and Context. Papers of the First Greenbank Colloquium, Liverpool, 1981. Bristol: Bristol Classical Press, 23-44.
  • Eller, C. 2012. “Two Knights and a Goddess: Sir Arthur Evans, Sir James George Frazer, and the Invention of Minoan Religion.” Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology 25: 75-98.
  • Erdoğdu, B. 2020. “Capturing the Seen and Unseen in the Beldibi Rock Art.” Adalya 23: 1-6.
  • Gander, M. 2022. Geschichte und Geographie Westkleinasiens in der Hethiterzeit. Heidelberg: Winter.
  • Gerber, Ch. 1999/2000. „Besprechung von Mellaart und Murray, Beycesultan III.2.“ Archiv für Orientforschung 46/47: 420-424.
  • Gerhard, E. 1849. Über das Metroon zu Athen und über die Göttermutter der griechischen Mythologie. Abhandl. der Königl. Ak. d. W. 1849, 459ff. und separat Berlin: Königl. Ak. d. W. 1851.
  • Gurney, O. R. 1997. “The Annals of Hattusilis III.” AS 47: 127-139.
  • Hawkins, J. D. 2024. “The Fantasies of James Mellaart: Fabrications of an Anatolian Archaeologist.” Israel Oriental Studies Annual 24: 103-127.
  • Hodder, I. 2015. “James Mellaart, 1925–2012.” Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the British Academy 14: 411-420.
  • Laflı, E. – Labarre, G. (eds.) 2023. Studies on the History and Archaeology of Lydia from the Early Lydian Period to Late Antiquity. Franche-Comté: Presses universitaires.
  • Lloyd, S. 1961. “Schmelztiegel der Völker. Die frühe Besiedlung Anatoliens.” In: S. Piggott (ed.), Die Welt aus der wir kommen. Die Vorgeschichte der Menschheit. Übersetzt von Emi Ehm in Zusammenarbeit mit Fritz Bolle. München – Zürich: Droemer – Knaur, 161-194.
  • Lloyd, S. 1967. Early Highland Peoples of Anatolia (Library of the Early Civilzations). London: Thames & Hudson.
  • Lloyd, S. – Pearson, K. – Connor, P. – Stronach, D. 2020. “One of Archaeology’s Great Mysteries: Dorak.” In: A. C. Mellaart and contributors, James Mellaart: The Journey to Çatalhöyük. Istanbul: Arch. and Art Publ., 431-443.
  • Mallett, M. 1990. “A Weaver’s View of the Çatal Hüyük Controversy.” Oriental Rug Review 10/6: 416-421 und http://www.turkotek.com/Marla/Weaver’s View.pdf, zuletzt am 1. 12. 2024 eingesehen.
  • Mallett, M. 1992/93. “The Goddess from Anatolia. An Updated View of the Çatal Hüyük Controversy.” Oriental Rug Review 13/2: 24-31 und http://turkotek.com/Marla/The Goddess from Anatolia.pdf, zuletzt am 1. 12. 2024 eingesehen.
  • Meece, St. 2006. “A Bird’s Eye View - of a Leopard’s Spots. The Çatalhöyük ‘Map’ and the Development of Cartographic Representation in Prehistory.” AS 56: 1-16.
  • Mellaart, J. 1954. “Preliminary Report on a Survey of Pre-Classical Remains in Southern Turkey.” AS 4: 175-240.
  • Mellaart, J. 1959. “The Royal Treasure of Dorak – a First and Exclusive Report of a Clandestine Excavation which Led to the Most Important Discovery Since the Royal Tombs of Ur.” ILN No. 6278, November 28: 754 + Suppl. [Farbbeilage] I-III.
  • Mellaart, J. 1961. “Excavations at Hacılar, fourth Preliminary Report, 1960.” AS 11: 39-75.
  • Mellaart, J. 1967. Çatal Hüyük, Stadt aus der Steinzeit. Aus dem Englischen übertragen von J. Rehork. Bergisch Gladbach: Lübbe.
  • Mellaart, J. 1980. “Turkish Kilims.” AS 30: 90-99.
  • Mellaart, J. 1984a. “Troy VII A in Anatolian Perspective.” In: L. Foxhall – J. K. Davies (eds.), The Trojan War: Its Historicity and Context. Papers of the First Greenbank Colloquium, Liverpool, 1981. Bristol: Bristol Classical Press, 63-82.
  • Mellaart, J. 1984b. “Anatolian Kilims: New Insights and Problems.” AS 34: 87-95.
  • Mellaart, J. 1984c: Some notes on the prehistory of Anatolian kilims, in B. Frauenknecht (ed.), Early Turkish Tapestries. Nürnberg: Frauenknecht, 25-41 (Wiederabdruck in Oriental Rug Review 4, 1985: 416-421).
  • Mellaart, J. 1986: “Some Reflections on the History and Geography of Western Anatolia in the Late Fourteenth and Thirteenth Centuries B.C.” Anadolu Araştırmaları 10: 215-231.
  • Mellaart, J. 1989. “Neolithic Chronology at Çatal Hüyük?” In: K. Emre – M. Mellink – B. Hrouda – N. Özgüç (eds.), Anatolia and the Ancient Near East. Tahsin Özgüç’e Armağan / Studies in Honor of T. Özgüç. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basınevi, 315-318.
  • Mellaart, J. 1990. “The Earliest Representations of the Goddess of Anatolia and her Entourage.” In: J. Rageth (ed.), Anatolische Kelims. Symposium Basel. Die Vorträge. Basel: Galerie Rageth, 27-46.
  • Mellaart, J. 1991. “James Mellaart Answers His Critics.” Hali, The International Magazine of Fine Carpets and Textiles 55: 86-87.
  • Mellaart, J. 1991/92. Besprechung von “P. James et alii, Centuries of Darkness. A Challenge to the Conventional Chronology of Old World Archaeology. London 1991.” Bull. of the Anglo-Israel Arch. Society 11: 35-38.
  • Mellaart, J. 1993a. “The Present State of “Hittite Geography”.” In: M. J. Mellink – E. Porada – T. Özgüç (edd.), Aspects of Art and Iconography: Anatolia and its Neighbors. Studies in Honor of Nimet Özgüç. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basınevi, 415-422.
  • Mellaart, J. 1993b. “Descriptions (picturales) d’eruptions recentes du Hasan Dagi par les hommes du Néolithique a Çatal Höyük.” Liaison des amateurs de volcanologie européenne 42/Mars: 17-30.
  • Mellaart, J. 1999. “Under the Volcano: James Mellaart looks back on his discovery of the 9,000-year-old wall paintings of Çatalhüyük.” Cornucopia, Turkey for Connoisseurs 19/4: 76-99.
  • Mellaart, J. – Hirsch, U. – Balpınar, B. 1989. The Goddess from Anatolia. 4 Bd. (Bd. I Plates, text by U. Hirsch, Bd. II J. Mellaart, Çatal Hüyük and Anatolian Kilims). Milano: Eskenazi.
  • Mellaart, J. – Murray, A. 1995. Beycesultan III.2: Late Bronze Age and Phrygian pottery and Middle and Late Bronze Age small objects. Occasional Publications of the BIAA 12. London: BIAA.
  • Muscarella, O. Wh. 2000. The Lie Became Great: The Forgery of Ancient Near Eastern Cultures. St. in the Art and Arch. of Antiquitiy I. Groningen: Styx.
  • Özdoğan, M. 2020. “James Mellaart: A Man Addicted to Archaeology.” In: A. C. Mellaart and contributors, James Mellaart: The Journey to Çatalhöyük. Istanbul: Arch. and Art Publ., 189-239.
  • Ottema, J. G. 1872. Thet Oera Linda Bok. Naar een handschrift uit de dertiende eeuw. Leeuwarden: Kuipers.
  • Schürr, D. 2018 [2019]. “Mellaarts erste Erfindung: ein hieroglyphen-luwisches Siegel.“ Talanta 50: 83-85.
  • Schürr, D. 2019. “Ein Königssohn, der Mops hieß (oder Mucks?): von Phantasie-Inschriften, antiken Fabeleien und Namenbelegen zwischen Pylos und Karatepe.“ Gephyra 17: 2019, 11-23.
  • Schürr, D. 2020. “Die lykische ẽni mahanahi: griechisch, luwisch oder ‚anatolisch‘?“ Philia 6: 169-179.
  • Smith, W. St. 1965. Interconnections in the Ancient Near East. A Study of the Relations between the Arts of Egypt, the Aegean, and Western Asia. New Haven/London: Yale Univ. Press.
  • Stissi, V. 2018 [2019]. “What is Drawn and Written is not Necessarily True. Contextualizing Mellaart’s Fakes.” Talanta 50: 87-123.
  • Thadeusz, F. 2017. “Die Rache des Sonnyboys.” Der Spiegel 41: 130-132.
  • Tolkien, J. R. R. 1954. The Lord of the Rings, Bd. I: The Fellowship of the Ring. London: Allen & Unwin.
  • Wittke, A.-M. 2022: “Midas’ Gordion und das übrige Kleinasien: Überlandrouten als Indikatoren für Konnektivität.” In J. Boardman – J. Hargrave – A. Avram – A. Podossinov (edd.), Connecting the Ancient West and East: Studies Presented to Prof. Gocha R. Tsetskhladze. Leuven: Peeters, 837-854.
  • Woudhuizen, F. C. 2018. The Luwians of Western Anatolia. Their Neighbours and Predecessors. Summertown: Archaeopress.
  • Woudhuizen, F. C. – Zangger, E. 2017. “A Glimpse at the So-called “Beyköy Text” and an Assessment of its Validity.” In: Laflı, E. – Kan Şahin, G. (edd.) 2018: Archaeology and history of Lydia from the early Lydian period to late antiquity (8th century B.C. – 6th century A.D.). An international symposium May 17-18, 2017 / Izmir, Turkey. ABSTRACTS. Izmir, 118 (https://www.deu.edu.tr/file/2017/05/abstracts-booklet-lydia-symposium-deu-version.pdf?x75776, zuletzt am 1. 12. 2024 eingesehen).
  • Woudhuizen, F. – Zangger, E. 2018 [2019]. “Arguments in Favour of the Authenticity of the Luwian Hieroglyphic Texts from the Mellaart Files.” Talanta 50: 183-212.
  • Yalman, N. 2021. “Mellaart, Gimbutas, Goddesses, and Çatalhöyük: Early Assumptions and Recent Perspectives on the Çatalhöyük Finds.” Lietuvos Archeologija 47: 125-143.
  • Zangger, E. 2017. Die Luwier und der trojanische Krieg. Eine Entdeckungsgeschichte. Zürich: Füssli.
  • Zangger, E. 2018 [2019]. “James Mellaart’s Fantasies.” Talanta 50: 125-182.
  • Zangger, E. – Woudhuizen, F. 2018 [2019]. “Rediscovered Luwian Hieroglyphic Inscriptions from Western Asia Minor.” Talanta 50: 9-56.

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 30, 195 - 216, 11.11.2025
https://doi.org/10.37095/gephyra.1644622

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Bachhuber, Ch. 2013. “James Mellaart and the Luwians: A Culture-(Pre)history.” In: A. Mouton – I. Rutherford – I. Yakubovich (edd.), Luwian Identities. Culture, Language and Religion Between Anatolia and the Aegean. Leiden/Boston: Brill, 279-304.
  • Bennett, I. 1990. “The Mistress of all Life.” Hali, The International Magazine of Fine Carpets and Textiles 50: 116-129.
  • Bostancı, E. Y. 1959. “Researches on the Mediterranean Coast of Anatolia: A New Palaeolithic Site at Beldibi Near Antalya, Preliminary Report.” Anadolu/Anatolia 4: 129-178.
  • Easton, D. F. 1984. “Hittite History and the Trojan War.” In: L. Foxhall – J. K. Davies (eds.), The Trojan War: Its Historicity and Context. Papers of the First Greenbank Colloquium, Liverpool, 1981. Bristol: Bristol Classical Press, 23-44.
  • Eller, C. 2012. “Two Knights and a Goddess: Sir Arthur Evans, Sir James George Frazer, and the Invention of Minoan Religion.” Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology 25: 75-98.
  • Erdoğdu, B. 2020. “Capturing the Seen and Unseen in the Beldibi Rock Art.” Adalya 23: 1-6.
  • Gander, M. 2022. Geschichte und Geographie Westkleinasiens in der Hethiterzeit. Heidelberg: Winter.
  • Gerber, Ch. 1999/2000. „Besprechung von Mellaart und Murray, Beycesultan III.2.“ Archiv für Orientforschung 46/47: 420-424.
  • Gerhard, E. 1849. Über das Metroon zu Athen und über die Göttermutter der griechischen Mythologie. Abhandl. der Königl. Ak. d. W. 1849, 459ff. und separat Berlin: Königl. Ak. d. W. 1851.
  • Gurney, O. R. 1997. “The Annals of Hattusilis III.” AS 47: 127-139.
  • Hawkins, J. D. 2024. “The Fantasies of James Mellaart: Fabrications of an Anatolian Archaeologist.” Israel Oriental Studies Annual 24: 103-127.
  • Hodder, I. 2015. “James Mellaart, 1925–2012.” Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the British Academy 14: 411-420.
  • Laflı, E. – Labarre, G. (eds.) 2023. Studies on the History and Archaeology of Lydia from the Early Lydian Period to Late Antiquity. Franche-Comté: Presses universitaires.
  • Lloyd, S. 1961. “Schmelztiegel der Völker. Die frühe Besiedlung Anatoliens.” In: S. Piggott (ed.), Die Welt aus der wir kommen. Die Vorgeschichte der Menschheit. Übersetzt von Emi Ehm in Zusammenarbeit mit Fritz Bolle. München – Zürich: Droemer – Knaur, 161-194.
  • Lloyd, S. 1967. Early Highland Peoples of Anatolia (Library of the Early Civilzations). London: Thames & Hudson.
  • Lloyd, S. – Pearson, K. – Connor, P. – Stronach, D. 2020. “One of Archaeology’s Great Mysteries: Dorak.” In: A. C. Mellaart and contributors, James Mellaart: The Journey to Çatalhöyük. Istanbul: Arch. and Art Publ., 431-443.
  • Mallett, M. 1990. “A Weaver’s View of the Çatal Hüyük Controversy.” Oriental Rug Review 10/6: 416-421 und http://www.turkotek.com/Marla/Weaver’s View.pdf, zuletzt am 1. 12. 2024 eingesehen.
  • Mallett, M. 1992/93. “The Goddess from Anatolia. An Updated View of the Çatal Hüyük Controversy.” Oriental Rug Review 13/2: 24-31 und http://turkotek.com/Marla/The Goddess from Anatolia.pdf, zuletzt am 1. 12. 2024 eingesehen.
  • Meece, St. 2006. “A Bird’s Eye View - of a Leopard’s Spots. The Çatalhöyük ‘Map’ and the Development of Cartographic Representation in Prehistory.” AS 56: 1-16.
  • Mellaart, J. 1954. “Preliminary Report on a Survey of Pre-Classical Remains in Southern Turkey.” AS 4: 175-240.
  • Mellaart, J. 1959. “The Royal Treasure of Dorak – a First and Exclusive Report of a Clandestine Excavation which Led to the Most Important Discovery Since the Royal Tombs of Ur.” ILN No. 6278, November 28: 754 + Suppl. [Farbbeilage] I-III.
  • Mellaart, J. 1961. “Excavations at Hacılar, fourth Preliminary Report, 1960.” AS 11: 39-75.
  • Mellaart, J. 1967. Çatal Hüyük, Stadt aus der Steinzeit. Aus dem Englischen übertragen von J. Rehork. Bergisch Gladbach: Lübbe.
  • Mellaart, J. 1980. “Turkish Kilims.” AS 30: 90-99.
  • Mellaart, J. 1984a. “Troy VII A in Anatolian Perspective.” In: L. Foxhall – J. K. Davies (eds.), The Trojan War: Its Historicity and Context. Papers of the First Greenbank Colloquium, Liverpool, 1981. Bristol: Bristol Classical Press, 63-82.
  • Mellaart, J. 1984b. “Anatolian Kilims: New Insights and Problems.” AS 34: 87-95.
  • Mellaart, J. 1984c: Some notes on the prehistory of Anatolian kilims, in B. Frauenknecht (ed.), Early Turkish Tapestries. Nürnberg: Frauenknecht, 25-41 (Wiederabdruck in Oriental Rug Review 4, 1985: 416-421).
  • Mellaart, J. 1986: “Some Reflections on the History and Geography of Western Anatolia in the Late Fourteenth and Thirteenth Centuries B.C.” Anadolu Araştırmaları 10: 215-231.
  • Mellaart, J. 1989. “Neolithic Chronology at Çatal Hüyük?” In: K. Emre – M. Mellink – B. Hrouda – N. Özgüç (eds.), Anatolia and the Ancient Near East. Tahsin Özgüç’e Armağan / Studies in Honor of T. Özgüç. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basınevi, 315-318.
  • Mellaart, J. 1990. “The Earliest Representations of the Goddess of Anatolia and her Entourage.” In: J. Rageth (ed.), Anatolische Kelims. Symposium Basel. Die Vorträge. Basel: Galerie Rageth, 27-46.
  • Mellaart, J. 1991. “James Mellaart Answers His Critics.” Hali, The International Magazine of Fine Carpets and Textiles 55: 86-87.
  • Mellaart, J. 1991/92. Besprechung von “P. James et alii, Centuries of Darkness. A Challenge to the Conventional Chronology of Old World Archaeology. London 1991.” Bull. of the Anglo-Israel Arch. Society 11: 35-38.
  • Mellaart, J. 1993a. “The Present State of “Hittite Geography”.” In: M. J. Mellink – E. Porada – T. Özgüç (edd.), Aspects of Art and Iconography: Anatolia and its Neighbors. Studies in Honor of Nimet Özgüç. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basınevi, 415-422.
  • Mellaart, J. 1993b. “Descriptions (picturales) d’eruptions recentes du Hasan Dagi par les hommes du Néolithique a Çatal Höyük.” Liaison des amateurs de volcanologie européenne 42/Mars: 17-30.
  • Mellaart, J. 1999. “Under the Volcano: James Mellaart looks back on his discovery of the 9,000-year-old wall paintings of Çatalhüyük.” Cornucopia, Turkey for Connoisseurs 19/4: 76-99.
  • Mellaart, J. – Hirsch, U. – Balpınar, B. 1989. The Goddess from Anatolia. 4 Bd. (Bd. I Plates, text by U. Hirsch, Bd. II J. Mellaart, Çatal Hüyük and Anatolian Kilims). Milano: Eskenazi.
  • Mellaart, J. – Murray, A. 1995. Beycesultan III.2: Late Bronze Age and Phrygian pottery and Middle and Late Bronze Age small objects. Occasional Publications of the BIAA 12. London: BIAA.
  • Muscarella, O. Wh. 2000. The Lie Became Great: The Forgery of Ancient Near Eastern Cultures. St. in the Art and Arch. of Antiquitiy I. Groningen: Styx.
  • Özdoğan, M. 2020. “James Mellaart: A Man Addicted to Archaeology.” In: A. C. Mellaart and contributors, James Mellaart: The Journey to Çatalhöyük. Istanbul: Arch. and Art Publ., 189-239.
  • Ottema, J. G. 1872. Thet Oera Linda Bok. Naar een handschrift uit de dertiende eeuw. Leeuwarden: Kuipers.
  • Schürr, D. 2018 [2019]. “Mellaarts erste Erfindung: ein hieroglyphen-luwisches Siegel.“ Talanta 50: 83-85.
  • Schürr, D. 2019. “Ein Königssohn, der Mops hieß (oder Mucks?): von Phantasie-Inschriften, antiken Fabeleien und Namenbelegen zwischen Pylos und Karatepe.“ Gephyra 17: 2019, 11-23.
  • Schürr, D. 2020. “Die lykische ẽni mahanahi: griechisch, luwisch oder ‚anatolisch‘?“ Philia 6: 169-179.
  • Smith, W. St. 1965. Interconnections in the Ancient Near East. A Study of the Relations between the Arts of Egypt, the Aegean, and Western Asia. New Haven/London: Yale Univ. Press.
  • Stissi, V. 2018 [2019]. “What is Drawn and Written is not Necessarily True. Contextualizing Mellaart’s Fakes.” Talanta 50: 87-123.
  • Thadeusz, F. 2017. “Die Rache des Sonnyboys.” Der Spiegel 41: 130-132.
  • Tolkien, J. R. R. 1954. The Lord of the Rings, Bd. I: The Fellowship of the Ring. London: Allen & Unwin.
  • Wittke, A.-M. 2022: “Midas’ Gordion und das übrige Kleinasien: Überlandrouten als Indikatoren für Konnektivität.” In J. Boardman – J. Hargrave – A. Avram – A. Podossinov (edd.), Connecting the Ancient West and East: Studies Presented to Prof. Gocha R. Tsetskhladze. Leuven: Peeters, 837-854.
  • Woudhuizen, F. C. 2018. The Luwians of Western Anatolia. Their Neighbours and Predecessors. Summertown: Archaeopress.
  • Woudhuizen, F. C. – Zangger, E. 2017. “A Glimpse at the So-called “Beyköy Text” and an Assessment of its Validity.” In: Laflı, E. – Kan Şahin, G. (edd.) 2018: Archaeology and history of Lydia from the early Lydian period to late antiquity (8th century B.C. – 6th century A.D.). An international symposium May 17-18, 2017 / Izmir, Turkey. ABSTRACTS. Izmir, 118 (https://www.deu.edu.tr/file/2017/05/abstracts-booklet-lydia-symposium-deu-version.pdf?x75776, zuletzt am 1. 12. 2024 eingesehen).
  • Woudhuizen, F. – Zangger, E. 2018 [2019]. “Arguments in Favour of the Authenticity of the Luwian Hieroglyphic Texts from the Mellaart Files.” Talanta 50: 183-212.
  • Yalman, N. 2021. “Mellaart, Gimbutas, Goddesses, and Çatalhöyük: Early Assumptions and Recent Perspectives on the Çatalhöyük Finds.” Lietuvos Archeologija 47: 125-143.
  • Zangger, E. 2017. Die Luwier und der trojanische Krieg. Eine Entdeckungsgeschichte. Zürich: Füssli.
  • Zangger, E. 2018 [2019]. “James Mellaart’s Fantasies.” Talanta 50: 125-182.
  • Zangger, E. – Woudhuizen, F. 2018 [2019]. “Rediscovered Luwian Hieroglyphic Inscriptions from Western Asia Minor.” Talanta 50: 9-56.

A Pathological Deceiver: James Mellaart

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 30, 195 - 216, 11.11.2025
https://doi.org/10.37095/gephyra.1644622

Öz

I try to give some impression of the dark side of the archaeologist James Mellaart, following his inventions from 1954 to 1999, and a resumption after his death. They seem to be motivated by the desire to support his theories, but departed a long way from the realm of verisimilitude and resulted in the loss of any trustworthiness. He may have been a victim of his obsessions, but his many frauds and lies are inexcusable. Therefore, he should not be remembered as a good archaeologist.

Kaynakça

  • Bachhuber, Ch. 2013. “James Mellaart and the Luwians: A Culture-(Pre)history.” In: A. Mouton – I. Rutherford – I. Yakubovich (edd.), Luwian Identities. Culture, Language and Religion Between Anatolia and the Aegean. Leiden/Boston: Brill, 279-304.
  • Bennett, I. 1990. “The Mistress of all Life.” Hali, The International Magazine of Fine Carpets and Textiles 50: 116-129.
  • Bostancı, E. Y. 1959. “Researches on the Mediterranean Coast of Anatolia: A New Palaeolithic Site at Beldibi Near Antalya, Preliminary Report.” Anadolu/Anatolia 4: 129-178.
  • Easton, D. F. 1984. “Hittite History and the Trojan War.” In: L. Foxhall – J. K. Davies (eds.), The Trojan War: Its Historicity and Context. Papers of the First Greenbank Colloquium, Liverpool, 1981. Bristol: Bristol Classical Press, 23-44.
  • Eller, C. 2012. “Two Knights and a Goddess: Sir Arthur Evans, Sir James George Frazer, and the Invention of Minoan Religion.” Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology 25: 75-98.
  • Erdoğdu, B. 2020. “Capturing the Seen and Unseen in the Beldibi Rock Art.” Adalya 23: 1-6.
  • Gander, M. 2022. Geschichte und Geographie Westkleinasiens in der Hethiterzeit. Heidelberg: Winter.
  • Gerber, Ch. 1999/2000. „Besprechung von Mellaart und Murray, Beycesultan III.2.“ Archiv für Orientforschung 46/47: 420-424.
  • Gerhard, E. 1849. Über das Metroon zu Athen und über die Göttermutter der griechischen Mythologie. Abhandl. der Königl. Ak. d. W. 1849, 459ff. und separat Berlin: Königl. Ak. d. W. 1851.
  • Gurney, O. R. 1997. “The Annals of Hattusilis III.” AS 47: 127-139.
  • Hawkins, J. D. 2024. “The Fantasies of James Mellaart: Fabrications of an Anatolian Archaeologist.” Israel Oriental Studies Annual 24: 103-127.
  • Hodder, I. 2015. “James Mellaart, 1925–2012.” Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the British Academy 14: 411-420.
  • Laflı, E. – Labarre, G. (eds.) 2023. Studies on the History and Archaeology of Lydia from the Early Lydian Period to Late Antiquity. Franche-Comté: Presses universitaires.
  • Lloyd, S. 1961. “Schmelztiegel der Völker. Die frühe Besiedlung Anatoliens.” In: S. Piggott (ed.), Die Welt aus der wir kommen. Die Vorgeschichte der Menschheit. Übersetzt von Emi Ehm in Zusammenarbeit mit Fritz Bolle. München – Zürich: Droemer – Knaur, 161-194.
  • Lloyd, S. 1967. Early Highland Peoples of Anatolia (Library of the Early Civilzations). London: Thames & Hudson.
  • Lloyd, S. – Pearson, K. – Connor, P. – Stronach, D. 2020. “One of Archaeology’s Great Mysteries: Dorak.” In: A. C. Mellaart and contributors, James Mellaart: The Journey to Çatalhöyük. Istanbul: Arch. and Art Publ., 431-443.
  • Mallett, M. 1990. “A Weaver’s View of the Çatal Hüyük Controversy.” Oriental Rug Review 10/6: 416-421 und http://www.turkotek.com/Marla/Weaver’s View.pdf, zuletzt am 1. 12. 2024 eingesehen.
  • Mallett, M. 1992/93. “The Goddess from Anatolia. An Updated View of the Çatal Hüyük Controversy.” Oriental Rug Review 13/2: 24-31 und http://turkotek.com/Marla/The Goddess from Anatolia.pdf, zuletzt am 1. 12. 2024 eingesehen.
  • Meece, St. 2006. “A Bird’s Eye View - of a Leopard’s Spots. The Çatalhöyük ‘Map’ and the Development of Cartographic Representation in Prehistory.” AS 56: 1-16.
  • Mellaart, J. 1954. “Preliminary Report on a Survey of Pre-Classical Remains in Southern Turkey.” AS 4: 175-240.
  • Mellaart, J. 1959. “The Royal Treasure of Dorak – a First and Exclusive Report of a Clandestine Excavation which Led to the Most Important Discovery Since the Royal Tombs of Ur.” ILN No. 6278, November 28: 754 + Suppl. [Farbbeilage] I-III.
  • Mellaart, J. 1961. “Excavations at Hacılar, fourth Preliminary Report, 1960.” AS 11: 39-75.
  • Mellaart, J. 1967. Çatal Hüyük, Stadt aus der Steinzeit. Aus dem Englischen übertragen von J. Rehork. Bergisch Gladbach: Lübbe.
  • Mellaart, J. 1980. “Turkish Kilims.” AS 30: 90-99.
  • Mellaart, J. 1984a. “Troy VII A in Anatolian Perspective.” In: L. Foxhall – J. K. Davies (eds.), The Trojan War: Its Historicity and Context. Papers of the First Greenbank Colloquium, Liverpool, 1981. Bristol: Bristol Classical Press, 63-82.
  • Mellaart, J. 1984b. “Anatolian Kilims: New Insights and Problems.” AS 34: 87-95.
  • Mellaart, J. 1984c: Some notes on the prehistory of Anatolian kilims, in B. Frauenknecht (ed.), Early Turkish Tapestries. Nürnberg: Frauenknecht, 25-41 (Wiederabdruck in Oriental Rug Review 4, 1985: 416-421).
  • Mellaart, J. 1986: “Some Reflections on the History and Geography of Western Anatolia in the Late Fourteenth and Thirteenth Centuries B.C.” Anadolu Araştırmaları 10: 215-231.
  • Mellaart, J. 1989. “Neolithic Chronology at Çatal Hüyük?” In: K. Emre – M. Mellink – B. Hrouda – N. Özgüç (eds.), Anatolia and the Ancient Near East. Tahsin Özgüç’e Armağan / Studies in Honor of T. Özgüç. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basınevi, 315-318.
  • Mellaart, J. 1990. “The Earliest Representations of the Goddess of Anatolia and her Entourage.” In: J. Rageth (ed.), Anatolische Kelims. Symposium Basel. Die Vorträge. Basel: Galerie Rageth, 27-46.
  • Mellaart, J. 1991. “James Mellaart Answers His Critics.” Hali, The International Magazine of Fine Carpets and Textiles 55: 86-87.
  • Mellaart, J. 1991/92. Besprechung von “P. James et alii, Centuries of Darkness. A Challenge to the Conventional Chronology of Old World Archaeology. London 1991.” Bull. of the Anglo-Israel Arch. Society 11: 35-38.
  • Mellaart, J. 1993a. “The Present State of “Hittite Geography”.” In: M. J. Mellink – E. Porada – T. Özgüç (edd.), Aspects of Art and Iconography: Anatolia and its Neighbors. Studies in Honor of Nimet Özgüç. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basınevi, 415-422.
  • Mellaart, J. 1993b. “Descriptions (picturales) d’eruptions recentes du Hasan Dagi par les hommes du Néolithique a Çatal Höyük.” Liaison des amateurs de volcanologie européenne 42/Mars: 17-30.
  • Mellaart, J. 1999. “Under the Volcano: James Mellaart looks back on his discovery of the 9,000-year-old wall paintings of Çatalhüyük.” Cornucopia, Turkey for Connoisseurs 19/4: 76-99.
  • Mellaart, J. – Hirsch, U. – Balpınar, B. 1989. The Goddess from Anatolia. 4 Bd. (Bd. I Plates, text by U. Hirsch, Bd. II J. Mellaart, Çatal Hüyük and Anatolian Kilims). Milano: Eskenazi.
  • Mellaart, J. – Murray, A. 1995. Beycesultan III.2: Late Bronze Age and Phrygian pottery and Middle and Late Bronze Age small objects. Occasional Publications of the BIAA 12. London: BIAA.
  • Muscarella, O. Wh. 2000. The Lie Became Great: The Forgery of Ancient Near Eastern Cultures. St. in the Art and Arch. of Antiquitiy I. Groningen: Styx.
  • Özdoğan, M. 2020. “James Mellaart: A Man Addicted to Archaeology.” In: A. C. Mellaart and contributors, James Mellaart: The Journey to Çatalhöyük. Istanbul: Arch. and Art Publ., 189-239.
  • Ottema, J. G. 1872. Thet Oera Linda Bok. Naar een handschrift uit de dertiende eeuw. Leeuwarden: Kuipers.
  • Schürr, D. 2018 [2019]. “Mellaarts erste Erfindung: ein hieroglyphen-luwisches Siegel.“ Talanta 50: 83-85.
  • Schürr, D. 2019. “Ein Königssohn, der Mops hieß (oder Mucks?): von Phantasie-Inschriften, antiken Fabeleien und Namenbelegen zwischen Pylos und Karatepe.“ Gephyra 17: 2019, 11-23.
  • Schürr, D. 2020. “Die lykische ẽni mahanahi: griechisch, luwisch oder ‚anatolisch‘?“ Philia 6: 169-179.
  • Smith, W. St. 1965. Interconnections in the Ancient Near East. A Study of the Relations between the Arts of Egypt, the Aegean, and Western Asia. New Haven/London: Yale Univ. Press.
  • Stissi, V. 2018 [2019]. “What is Drawn and Written is not Necessarily True. Contextualizing Mellaart’s Fakes.” Talanta 50: 87-123.
  • Thadeusz, F. 2017. “Die Rache des Sonnyboys.” Der Spiegel 41: 130-132.
  • Tolkien, J. R. R. 1954. The Lord of the Rings, Bd. I: The Fellowship of the Ring. London: Allen & Unwin.
  • Wittke, A.-M. 2022: “Midas’ Gordion und das übrige Kleinasien: Überlandrouten als Indikatoren für Konnektivität.” In J. Boardman – J. Hargrave – A. Avram – A. Podossinov (edd.), Connecting the Ancient West and East: Studies Presented to Prof. Gocha R. Tsetskhladze. Leuven: Peeters, 837-854.
  • Woudhuizen, F. C. 2018. The Luwians of Western Anatolia. Their Neighbours and Predecessors. Summertown: Archaeopress.
  • Woudhuizen, F. C. – Zangger, E. 2017. “A Glimpse at the So-called “Beyköy Text” and an Assessment of its Validity.” In: Laflı, E. – Kan Şahin, G. (edd.) 2018: Archaeology and history of Lydia from the early Lydian period to late antiquity (8th century B.C. – 6th century A.D.). An international symposium May 17-18, 2017 / Izmir, Turkey. ABSTRACTS. Izmir, 118 (https://www.deu.edu.tr/file/2017/05/abstracts-booklet-lydia-symposium-deu-version.pdf?x75776, zuletzt am 1. 12. 2024 eingesehen).
  • Woudhuizen, F. – Zangger, E. 2018 [2019]. “Arguments in Favour of the Authenticity of the Luwian Hieroglyphic Texts from the Mellaart Files.” Talanta 50: 183-212.
  • Yalman, N. 2021. “Mellaart, Gimbutas, Goddesses, and Çatalhöyük: Early Assumptions and Recent Perspectives on the Çatalhöyük Finds.” Lietuvos Archeologija 47: 125-143.
  • Zangger, E. 2017. Die Luwier und der trojanische Krieg. Eine Entdeckungsgeschichte. Zürich: Füssli.
  • Zangger, E. 2018 [2019]. “James Mellaart’s Fantasies.” Talanta 50: 125-182.
  • Zangger, E. – Woudhuizen, F. 2018 [2019]. “Rediscovered Luwian Hieroglyphic Inscriptions from Western Asia Minor.” Talanta 50: 9-56.

Patalojik Bir Sahtekâr: James Mellaart

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 30, 195 - 216, 11.11.2025
https://doi.org/10.37095/gephyra.1644622

Öz

Arkeolog James Mellaart’ın 1954’ten 1999’a kadar yaptığı ve ölümünden sonra yeniden başlayan buluşlarını izleyerek karanlık yüzü hakkında bir izlenim vermeye çalışıyorum. Bu buluşlar, teorilerini destekleme arzusundan kaynaklanıyor gibi görünse de, gerçekçilikten çok uzaklaşmış ve güvenilirliklerini yitirmelerine neden olmuştur. Kendisi takıntılarının kurbanı olmuş olabilir, ancak yaptığı birçok sahtekarlık ve yalan affedilemez. J. Mellaart İyi bir arkeolog olarak hatırlanmamalıdır.

Kaynakça

  • Bachhuber, Ch. 2013. “James Mellaart and the Luwians: A Culture-(Pre)history.” In: A. Mouton – I. Rutherford – I. Yakubovich (edd.), Luwian Identities. Culture, Language and Religion Between Anatolia and the Aegean. Leiden/Boston: Brill, 279-304.
  • Bennett, I. 1990. “The Mistress of all Life.” Hali, The International Magazine of Fine Carpets and Textiles 50: 116-129.
  • Bostancı, E. Y. 1959. “Researches on the Mediterranean Coast of Anatolia: A New Palaeolithic Site at Beldibi Near Antalya, Preliminary Report.” Anadolu/Anatolia 4: 129-178.
  • Easton, D. F. 1984. “Hittite History and the Trojan War.” In: L. Foxhall – J. K. Davies (eds.), The Trojan War: Its Historicity and Context. Papers of the First Greenbank Colloquium, Liverpool, 1981. Bristol: Bristol Classical Press, 23-44.
  • Eller, C. 2012. “Two Knights and a Goddess: Sir Arthur Evans, Sir James George Frazer, and the Invention of Minoan Religion.” Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology 25: 75-98.
  • Erdoğdu, B. 2020. “Capturing the Seen and Unseen in the Beldibi Rock Art.” Adalya 23: 1-6.
  • Gander, M. 2022. Geschichte und Geographie Westkleinasiens in der Hethiterzeit. Heidelberg: Winter.
  • Gerber, Ch. 1999/2000. „Besprechung von Mellaart und Murray, Beycesultan III.2.“ Archiv für Orientforschung 46/47: 420-424.
  • Gerhard, E. 1849. Über das Metroon zu Athen und über die Göttermutter der griechischen Mythologie. Abhandl. der Königl. Ak. d. W. 1849, 459ff. und separat Berlin: Königl. Ak. d. W. 1851.
  • Gurney, O. R. 1997. “The Annals of Hattusilis III.” AS 47: 127-139.
  • Hawkins, J. D. 2024. “The Fantasies of James Mellaart: Fabrications of an Anatolian Archaeologist.” Israel Oriental Studies Annual 24: 103-127.
  • Hodder, I. 2015. “James Mellaart, 1925–2012.” Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the British Academy 14: 411-420.
  • Laflı, E. – Labarre, G. (eds.) 2023. Studies on the History and Archaeology of Lydia from the Early Lydian Period to Late Antiquity. Franche-Comté: Presses universitaires.
  • Lloyd, S. 1961. “Schmelztiegel der Völker. Die frühe Besiedlung Anatoliens.” In: S. Piggott (ed.), Die Welt aus der wir kommen. Die Vorgeschichte der Menschheit. Übersetzt von Emi Ehm in Zusammenarbeit mit Fritz Bolle. München – Zürich: Droemer – Knaur, 161-194.
  • Lloyd, S. 1967. Early Highland Peoples of Anatolia (Library of the Early Civilzations). London: Thames & Hudson.
  • Lloyd, S. – Pearson, K. – Connor, P. – Stronach, D. 2020. “One of Archaeology’s Great Mysteries: Dorak.” In: A. C. Mellaart and contributors, James Mellaart: The Journey to Çatalhöyük. Istanbul: Arch. and Art Publ., 431-443.
  • Mallett, M. 1990. “A Weaver’s View of the Çatal Hüyük Controversy.” Oriental Rug Review 10/6: 416-421 und http://www.turkotek.com/Marla/Weaver’s View.pdf, zuletzt am 1. 12. 2024 eingesehen.
  • Mallett, M. 1992/93. “The Goddess from Anatolia. An Updated View of the Çatal Hüyük Controversy.” Oriental Rug Review 13/2: 24-31 und http://turkotek.com/Marla/The Goddess from Anatolia.pdf, zuletzt am 1. 12. 2024 eingesehen.
  • Meece, St. 2006. “A Bird’s Eye View - of a Leopard’s Spots. The Çatalhöyük ‘Map’ and the Development of Cartographic Representation in Prehistory.” AS 56: 1-16.
  • Mellaart, J. 1954. “Preliminary Report on a Survey of Pre-Classical Remains in Southern Turkey.” AS 4: 175-240.
  • Mellaart, J. 1959. “The Royal Treasure of Dorak – a First and Exclusive Report of a Clandestine Excavation which Led to the Most Important Discovery Since the Royal Tombs of Ur.” ILN No. 6278, November 28: 754 + Suppl. [Farbbeilage] I-III.
  • Mellaart, J. 1961. “Excavations at Hacılar, fourth Preliminary Report, 1960.” AS 11: 39-75.
  • Mellaart, J. 1967. Çatal Hüyük, Stadt aus der Steinzeit. Aus dem Englischen übertragen von J. Rehork. Bergisch Gladbach: Lübbe.
  • Mellaart, J. 1980. “Turkish Kilims.” AS 30: 90-99.
  • Mellaart, J. 1984a. “Troy VII A in Anatolian Perspective.” In: L. Foxhall – J. K. Davies (eds.), The Trojan War: Its Historicity and Context. Papers of the First Greenbank Colloquium, Liverpool, 1981. Bristol: Bristol Classical Press, 63-82.
  • Mellaart, J. 1984b. “Anatolian Kilims: New Insights and Problems.” AS 34: 87-95.
  • Mellaart, J. 1984c: Some notes on the prehistory of Anatolian kilims, in B. Frauenknecht (ed.), Early Turkish Tapestries. Nürnberg: Frauenknecht, 25-41 (Wiederabdruck in Oriental Rug Review 4, 1985: 416-421).
  • Mellaart, J. 1986: “Some Reflections on the History and Geography of Western Anatolia in the Late Fourteenth and Thirteenth Centuries B.C.” Anadolu Araştırmaları 10: 215-231.
  • Mellaart, J. 1989. “Neolithic Chronology at Çatal Hüyük?” In: K. Emre – M. Mellink – B. Hrouda – N. Özgüç (eds.), Anatolia and the Ancient Near East. Tahsin Özgüç’e Armağan / Studies in Honor of T. Özgüç. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basınevi, 315-318.
  • Mellaart, J. 1990. “The Earliest Representations of the Goddess of Anatolia and her Entourage.” In: J. Rageth (ed.), Anatolische Kelims. Symposium Basel. Die Vorträge. Basel: Galerie Rageth, 27-46.
  • Mellaart, J. 1991. “James Mellaart Answers His Critics.” Hali, The International Magazine of Fine Carpets and Textiles 55: 86-87.
  • Mellaart, J. 1991/92. Besprechung von “P. James et alii, Centuries of Darkness. A Challenge to the Conventional Chronology of Old World Archaeology. London 1991.” Bull. of the Anglo-Israel Arch. Society 11: 35-38.
  • Mellaart, J. 1993a. “The Present State of “Hittite Geography”.” In: M. J. Mellink – E. Porada – T. Özgüç (edd.), Aspects of Art and Iconography: Anatolia and its Neighbors. Studies in Honor of Nimet Özgüç. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basınevi, 415-422.
  • Mellaart, J. 1993b. “Descriptions (picturales) d’eruptions recentes du Hasan Dagi par les hommes du Néolithique a Çatal Höyük.” Liaison des amateurs de volcanologie européenne 42/Mars: 17-30.
  • Mellaart, J. 1999. “Under the Volcano: James Mellaart looks back on his discovery of the 9,000-year-old wall paintings of Çatalhüyük.” Cornucopia, Turkey for Connoisseurs 19/4: 76-99.
  • Mellaart, J. – Hirsch, U. – Balpınar, B. 1989. The Goddess from Anatolia. 4 Bd. (Bd. I Plates, text by U. Hirsch, Bd. II J. Mellaart, Çatal Hüyük and Anatolian Kilims). Milano: Eskenazi.
  • Mellaart, J. – Murray, A. 1995. Beycesultan III.2: Late Bronze Age and Phrygian pottery and Middle and Late Bronze Age small objects. Occasional Publications of the BIAA 12. London: BIAA.
  • Muscarella, O. Wh. 2000. The Lie Became Great: The Forgery of Ancient Near Eastern Cultures. St. in the Art and Arch. of Antiquitiy I. Groningen: Styx.
  • Özdoğan, M. 2020. “James Mellaart: A Man Addicted to Archaeology.” In: A. C. Mellaart and contributors, James Mellaart: The Journey to Çatalhöyük. Istanbul: Arch. and Art Publ., 189-239.
  • Ottema, J. G. 1872. Thet Oera Linda Bok. Naar een handschrift uit de dertiende eeuw. Leeuwarden: Kuipers.
  • Schürr, D. 2018 [2019]. “Mellaarts erste Erfindung: ein hieroglyphen-luwisches Siegel.“ Talanta 50: 83-85.
  • Schürr, D. 2019. “Ein Königssohn, der Mops hieß (oder Mucks?): von Phantasie-Inschriften, antiken Fabeleien und Namenbelegen zwischen Pylos und Karatepe.“ Gephyra 17: 2019, 11-23.
  • Schürr, D. 2020. “Die lykische ẽni mahanahi: griechisch, luwisch oder ‚anatolisch‘?“ Philia 6: 169-179.
  • Smith, W. St. 1965. Interconnections in the Ancient Near East. A Study of the Relations between the Arts of Egypt, the Aegean, and Western Asia. New Haven/London: Yale Univ. Press.
  • Stissi, V. 2018 [2019]. “What is Drawn and Written is not Necessarily True. Contextualizing Mellaart’s Fakes.” Talanta 50: 87-123.
  • Thadeusz, F. 2017. “Die Rache des Sonnyboys.” Der Spiegel 41: 130-132.
  • Tolkien, J. R. R. 1954. The Lord of the Rings, Bd. I: The Fellowship of the Ring. London: Allen & Unwin.
  • Wittke, A.-M. 2022: “Midas’ Gordion und das übrige Kleinasien: Überlandrouten als Indikatoren für Konnektivität.” In J. Boardman – J. Hargrave – A. Avram – A. Podossinov (edd.), Connecting the Ancient West and East: Studies Presented to Prof. Gocha R. Tsetskhladze. Leuven: Peeters, 837-854.
  • Woudhuizen, F. C. 2018. The Luwians of Western Anatolia. Their Neighbours and Predecessors. Summertown: Archaeopress.
  • Woudhuizen, F. C. – Zangger, E. 2017. “A Glimpse at the So-called “Beyköy Text” and an Assessment of its Validity.” In: Laflı, E. – Kan Şahin, G. (edd.) 2018: Archaeology and history of Lydia from the early Lydian period to late antiquity (8th century B.C. – 6th century A.D.). An international symposium May 17-18, 2017 / Izmir, Turkey. ABSTRACTS. Izmir, 118 (https://www.deu.edu.tr/file/2017/05/abstracts-booklet-lydia-symposium-deu-version.pdf?x75776, zuletzt am 1. 12. 2024 eingesehen).
  • Woudhuizen, F. – Zangger, E. 2018 [2019]. “Arguments in Favour of the Authenticity of the Luwian Hieroglyphic Texts from the Mellaart Files.” Talanta 50: 183-212.
  • Yalman, N. 2021. “Mellaart, Gimbutas, Goddesses, and Çatalhöyük: Early Assumptions and Recent Perspectives on the Çatalhöyük Finds.” Lietuvos Archeologija 47: 125-143.
  • Zangger, E. 2017. Die Luwier und der trojanische Krieg. Eine Entdeckungsgeschichte. Zürich: Füssli.
  • Zangger, E. 2018 [2019]. “James Mellaart’s Fantasies.” Talanta 50: 125-182.
  • Zangger, E. – Woudhuizen, F. 2018 [2019]. “Rediscovered Luwian Hieroglyphic Inscriptions from Western Asia Minor.” Talanta 50: 9-56.

Ein pathologischer Betrüger: James Mellaart

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 30, 195 - 216, 11.11.2025
https://doi.org/10.37095/gephyra.1644622

Öz

Ich versuche, einen Eindruck von der dunklen Seite des Archäologen James Mellaart zu vermitteln, indem ich seine Erfindungen von 1954 bis 1999 und eine Wiederaufnahme nach seinem Tod verfolge. Sie scheinen von dem Wunsch motiviert zu sein, seine Theorien zu untermauern, entfernten sich aber weit vom Bereich der Wahrhaftigkeit und führten zum Verlust jeglicher Vertrauenswürdigkeit. Er mag ein Opfer seiner Obsessionen gewesen sein, aber seine zahlreichen Betrügereien und Lügen sind unentschuldbar. Man sollte ihn nicht als guten Archäologen in Erinnerung behalten.

Kaynakça

  • Bachhuber, Ch. 2013. “James Mellaart and the Luwians: A Culture-(Pre)history.” In: A. Mouton – I. Rutherford – I. Yakubovich (edd.), Luwian Identities. Culture, Language and Religion Between Anatolia and the Aegean. Leiden/Boston: Brill, 279-304.
  • Bennett, I. 1990. “The Mistress of all Life.” Hali, The International Magazine of Fine Carpets and Textiles 50: 116-129.
  • Bostancı, E. Y. 1959. “Researches on the Mediterranean Coast of Anatolia: A New Palaeolithic Site at Beldibi Near Antalya, Preliminary Report.” Anadolu/Anatolia 4: 129-178.
  • Easton, D. F. 1984. “Hittite History and the Trojan War.” In: L. Foxhall – J. K. Davies (eds.), The Trojan War: Its Historicity and Context. Papers of the First Greenbank Colloquium, Liverpool, 1981. Bristol: Bristol Classical Press, 23-44.
  • Eller, C. 2012. “Two Knights and a Goddess: Sir Arthur Evans, Sir James George Frazer, and the Invention of Minoan Religion.” Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology 25: 75-98.
  • Erdoğdu, B. 2020. “Capturing the Seen and Unseen in the Beldibi Rock Art.” Adalya 23: 1-6.
  • Gander, M. 2022. Geschichte und Geographie Westkleinasiens in der Hethiterzeit. Heidelberg: Winter.
  • Gerber, Ch. 1999/2000. „Besprechung von Mellaart und Murray, Beycesultan III.2.“ Archiv für Orientforschung 46/47: 420-424.
  • Gerhard, E. 1849. Über das Metroon zu Athen und über die Göttermutter der griechischen Mythologie. Abhandl. der Königl. Ak. d. W. 1849, 459ff. und separat Berlin: Königl. Ak. d. W. 1851.
  • Gurney, O. R. 1997. “The Annals of Hattusilis III.” AS 47: 127-139.
  • Hawkins, J. D. 2024. “The Fantasies of James Mellaart: Fabrications of an Anatolian Archaeologist.” Israel Oriental Studies Annual 24: 103-127.
  • Hodder, I. 2015. “James Mellaart, 1925–2012.” Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the British Academy 14: 411-420.
  • Laflı, E. – Labarre, G. (eds.) 2023. Studies on the History and Archaeology of Lydia from the Early Lydian Period to Late Antiquity. Franche-Comté: Presses universitaires.
  • Lloyd, S. 1961. “Schmelztiegel der Völker. Die frühe Besiedlung Anatoliens.” In: S. Piggott (ed.), Die Welt aus der wir kommen. Die Vorgeschichte der Menschheit. Übersetzt von Emi Ehm in Zusammenarbeit mit Fritz Bolle. München – Zürich: Droemer – Knaur, 161-194.
  • Lloyd, S. 1967. Early Highland Peoples of Anatolia (Library of the Early Civilzations). London: Thames & Hudson.
  • Lloyd, S. – Pearson, K. – Connor, P. – Stronach, D. 2020. “One of Archaeology’s Great Mysteries: Dorak.” In: A. C. Mellaart and contributors, James Mellaart: The Journey to Çatalhöyük. Istanbul: Arch. and Art Publ., 431-443.
  • Mallett, M. 1990. “A Weaver’s View of the Çatal Hüyük Controversy.” Oriental Rug Review 10/6: 416-421 und http://www.turkotek.com/Marla/Weaver’s View.pdf, zuletzt am 1. 12. 2024 eingesehen.
  • Mallett, M. 1992/93. “The Goddess from Anatolia. An Updated View of the Çatal Hüyük Controversy.” Oriental Rug Review 13/2: 24-31 und http://turkotek.com/Marla/The Goddess from Anatolia.pdf, zuletzt am 1. 12. 2024 eingesehen.
  • Meece, St. 2006. “A Bird’s Eye View - of a Leopard’s Spots. The Çatalhöyük ‘Map’ and the Development of Cartographic Representation in Prehistory.” AS 56: 1-16.
  • Mellaart, J. 1954. “Preliminary Report on a Survey of Pre-Classical Remains in Southern Turkey.” AS 4: 175-240.
  • Mellaart, J. 1959. “The Royal Treasure of Dorak – a First and Exclusive Report of a Clandestine Excavation which Led to the Most Important Discovery Since the Royal Tombs of Ur.” ILN No. 6278, November 28: 754 + Suppl. [Farbbeilage] I-III.
  • Mellaart, J. 1961. “Excavations at Hacılar, fourth Preliminary Report, 1960.” AS 11: 39-75.
  • Mellaart, J. 1967. Çatal Hüyük, Stadt aus der Steinzeit. Aus dem Englischen übertragen von J. Rehork. Bergisch Gladbach: Lübbe.
  • Mellaart, J. 1980. “Turkish Kilims.” AS 30: 90-99.
  • Mellaart, J. 1984a. “Troy VII A in Anatolian Perspective.” In: L. Foxhall – J. K. Davies (eds.), The Trojan War: Its Historicity and Context. Papers of the First Greenbank Colloquium, Liverpool, 1981. Bristol: Bristol Classical Press, 63-82.
  • Mellaart, J. 1984b. “Anatolian Kilims: New Insights and Problems.” AS 34: 87-95.
  • Mellaart, J. 1984c: Some notes on the prehistory of Anatolian kilims, in B. Frauenknecht (ed.), Early Turkish Tapestries. Nürnberg: Frauenknecht, 25-41 (Wiederabdruck in Oriental Rug Review 4, 1985: 416-421).
  • Mellaart, J. 1986: “Some Reflections on the History and Geography of Western Anatolia in the Late Fourteenth and Thirteenth Centuries B.C.” Anadolu Araştırmaları 10: 215-231.
  • Mellaart, J. 1989. “Neolithic Chronology at Çatal Hüyük?” In: K. Emre – M. Mellink – B. Hrouda – N. Özgüç (eds.), Anatolia and the Ancient Near East. Tahsin Özgüç’e Armağan / Studies in Honor of T. Özgüç. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basınevi, 315-318.
  • Mellaart, J. 1990. “The Earliest Representations of the Goddess of Anatolia and her Entourage.” In: J. Rageth (ed.), Anatolische Kelims. Symposium Basel. Die Vorträge. Basel: Galerie Rageth, 27-46.
  • Mellaart, J. 1991. “James Mellaart Answers His Critics.” Hali, The International Magazine of Fine Carpets and Textiles 55: 86-87.
  • Mellaart, J. 1991/92. Besprechung von “P. James et alii, Centuries of Darkness. A Challenge to the Conventional Chronology of Old World Archaeology. London 1991.” Bull. of the Anglo-Israel Arch. Society 11: 35-38.
  • Mellaart, J. 1993a. “The Present State of “Hittite Geography”.” In: M. J. Mellink – E. Porada – T. Özgüç (edd.), Aspects of Art and Iconography: Anatolia and its Neighbors. Studies in Honor of Nimet Özgüç. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basınevi, 415-422.
  • Mellaart, J. 1993b. “Descriptions (picturales) d’eruptions recentes du Hasan Dagi par les hommes du Néolithique a Çatal Höyük.” Liaison des amateurs de volcanologie européenne 42/Mars: 17-30.
  • Mellaart, J. 1999. “Under the Volcano: James Mellaart looks back on his discovery of the 9,000-year-old wall paintings of Çatalhüyük.” Cornucopia, Turkey for Connoisseurs 19/4: 76-99.
  • Mellaart, J. – Hirsch, U. – Balpınar, B. 1989. The Goddess from Anatolia. 4 Bd. (Bd. I Plates, text by U. Hirsch, Bd. II J. Mellaart, Çatal Hüyük and Anatolian Kilims). Milano: Eskenazi.
  • Mellaart, J. – Murray, A. 1995. Beycesultan III.2: Late Bronze Age and Phrygian pottery and Middle and Late Bronze Age small objects. Occasional Publications of the BIAA 12. London: BIAA.
  • Muscarella, O. Wh. 2000. The Lie Became Great: The Forgery of Ancient Near Eastern Cultures. St. in the Art and Arch. of Antiquitiy I. Groningen: Styx.
  • Özdoğan, M. 2020. “James Mellaart: A Man Addicted to Archaeology.” In: A. C. Mellaart and contributors, James Mellaart: The Journey to Çatalhöyük. Istanbul: Arch. and Art Publ., 189-239.
  • Ottema, J. G. 1872. Thet Oera Linda Bok. Naar een handschrift uit de dertiende eeuw. Leeuwarden: Kuipers.
  • Schürr, D. 2018 [2019]. “Mellaarts erste Erfindung: ein hieroglyphen-luwisches Siegel.“ Talanta 50: 83-85.
  • Schürr, D. 2019. “Ein Königssohn, der Mops hieß (oder Mucks?): von Phantasie-Inschriften, antiken Fabeleien und Namenbelegen zwischen Pylos und Karatepe.“ Gephyra 17: 2019, 11-23.
  • Schürr, D. 2020. “Die lykische ẽni mahanahi: griechisch, luwisch oder ‚anatolisch‘?“ Philia 6: 169-179.
  • Smith, W. St. 1965. Interconnections in the Ancient Near East. A Study of the Relations between the Arts of Egypt, the Aegean, and Western Asia. New Haven/London: Yale Univ. Press.
  • Stissi, V. 2018 [2019]. “What is Drawn and Written is not Necessarily True. Contextualizing Mellaart’s Fakes.” Talanta 50: 87-123.
  • Thadeusz, F. 2017. “Die Rache des Sonnyboys.” Der Spiegel 41: 130-132.
  • Tolkien, J. R. R. 1954. The Lord of the Rings, Bd. I: The Fellowship of the Ring. London: Allen & Unwin.
  • Wittke, A.-M. 2022: “Midas’ Gordion und das übrige Kleinasien: Überlandrouten als Indikatoren für Konnektivität.” In J. Boardman – J. Hargrave – A. Avram – A. Podossinov (edd.), Connecting the Ancient West and East: Studies Presented to Prof. Gocha R. Tsetskhladze. Leuven: Peeters, 837-854.
  • Woudhuizen, F. C. 2018. The Luwians of Western Anatolia. Their Neighbours and Predecessors. Summertown: Archaeopress.
  • Woudhuizen, F. C. – Zangger, E. 2017. “A Glimpse at the So-called “Beyköy Text” and an Assessment of its Validity.” In: Laflı, E. – Kan Şahin, G. (edd.) 2018: Archaeology and history of Lydia from the early Lydian period to late antiquity (8th century B.C. – 6th century A.D.). An international symposium May 17-18, 2017 / Izmir, Turkey. ABSTRACTS. Izmir, 118 (https://www.deu.edu.tr/file/2017/05/abstracts-booklet-lydia-symposium-deu-version.pdf?x75776, zuletzt am 1. 12. 2024 eingesehen).
  • Woudhuizen, F. – Zangger, E. 2018 [2019]. “Arguments in Favour of the Authenticity of the Luwian Hieroglyphic Texts from the Mellaart Files.” Talanta 50: 183-212.
  • Yalman, N. 2021. “Mellaart, Gimbutas, Goddesses, and Çatalhöyük: Early Assumptions and Recent Perspectives on the Çatalhöyük Finds.” Lietuvos Archeologija 47: 125-143.
  • Zangger, E. 2017. Die Luwier und der trojanische Krieg. Eine Entdeckungsgeschichte. Zürich: Füssli.
  • Zangger, E. 2018 [2019]. “James Mellaart’s Fantasies.” Talanta 50: 125-182.
  • Zangger, E. – Woudhuizen, F. 2018 [2019]. “Rediscovered Luwian Hieroglyphic Inscriptions from Western Asia Minor.” Talanta 50: 9-56.
Toplam 55 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Almanca
Konular Latince ve Klasik Yunan Dilleri , Yunan ve Roma Dönemi Arkeolojisi, Arkeoloji (Diğer)
Bölüm Eleştiri Yazıları
Yazarlar

Diether Schürr

Yayımlanma Tarihi 11 Kasım 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 21 Şubat 2025
Kabul Tarihi 21 Nisan 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 30

Kaynak Göster

APA Schürr, D. (2025). Ein pathologischer Betrüger: James Mellaart. Gephyra, 30, 195-216. https://doi.org/10.37095/gephyra.1644622
AMA Schürr D. Ein pathologischer Betrüger: James Mellaart. GEPHYRA. Kasım 2025;30:195-216. doi:10.37095/gephyra.1644622
Chicago Schürr, Diether. “Ein pathologischer Betrüger: James Mellaart”. Gephyra 30, Kasım (Kasım 2025): 195-216. https://doi.org/10.37095/gephyra.1644622.
EndNote Schürr D (01 Kasım 2025) Ein pathologischer Betrüger: James Mellaart. Gephyra 30 195–216.
IEEE D. Schürr, “Ein pathologischer Betrüger: James Mellaart”, GEPHYRA, c. 30, ss. 195–216, 2025, doi: 10.37095/gephyra.1644622.
ISNAD Schürr, Diether. “Ein pathologischer Betrüger: James Mellaart”. Gephyra 30 (Kasım2025), 195-216. https://doi.org/10.37095/gephyra.1644622.
JAMA Schürr D. Ein pathologischer Betrüger: James Mellaart. GEPHYRA. 2025;30:195–216.
MLA Schürr, Diether. “Ein pathologischer Betrüger: James Mellaart”. Gephyra, c. 30, 2025, ss. 195-16, doi:10.37095/gephyra.1644622.
Vancouver Schürr D. Ein pathologischer Betrüger: James Mellaart. GEPHYRA. 2025;30:195-216.