Araştırma Makalesi
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The Role Of Individual Traits In Entrepreneurial Opportunities

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 18, 143 - 156, 25.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.31006/gipad.1748872

Öz

This study comprehensively examines the effects of individual behavioral traits, innovative behaviors, recognition of entrepreneurial opportunities, entrepreneurial alertness, and self-efficacy concepts on the entrepreneurial process. Entrepreneurship is approached as a multidimensional and dynamic process shaped by economic, structural, psychological, cognitive, and behavioral factors. The literature emphasizes that individual behavioral characteristics such as risk-taking, innovativeness, proactiveness, extraversion, and openness to experience form the foundation of entrepreneurial behaviors. Entrepreneurial alertness is highlighted as a critical cognitive and psychological mechanism in perceiving and evaluating opportunities, while self-efficacy is defined as a significant psychological resource that reflects individuals' confidence and determination to achieve their goals, playing a decisive role in entrepreneurial success. Consequently, understanding entrepreneurial success and performance requires a multidisciplinary approach that integrates individual behavioral and psychological factors with environmental and structural conditions. Accordingly, entrepreneurship education and support programs are recommended to focus on enhancing individuals’ self-efficacy and behavioral capacities.

Kaynakça

  • Antoncic, B., Bratkovic Kregar, T., Singh, G., and DeNoble, A. F. (2015). The big five personality–entrepreneurship relationship: Evidence from Slovenia. Journal of Small Business Management, 53(3), 819–841.
  • Ardichvili, A., Cardozo, R., ve Ray, S. (2003). A theory of entrepreneurial opportunity identification and development. Journal of Business Venturing, 18(1), 105–123.
  • Barańczuk, U. (2021). The Five-Factor Model of personality and generalized self-efficacy: A meta-analysis. Journal of Individual Differences, 42(4), 183–193.
  • Baron, R. A. (2006). Opportunity recognition as pattern recognition: How entrepreneurs “connect the dots” to identify new business opportunities. Academy of Management Perspectives, 20(1), 104–119.
  • Baron, R. A. (2007). Behavioral and cognitive factors in entrepreneurship: Entrepreneurs as the active element in new venture creation. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 1(1‐2), 167–182. https://doi.org/10.1002/sej.12
  • Bergner, S., Auburger, J., and Paleczek, D. (2021). The why of youth entrepreneurship: A conceptual review and research agenda. Journal of Small Business Management, 61(2), 566–600.
  • Caprara, G. V., and Vecchione, M. (2009). Personality approaches to political behavior. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 3(6), 918–938.
  • Chen, G., Gully, S. M., and Eden, D. (2001). Validation of a new general self-efficacy scale. Organizational Research Methods, 4(1), 62–83.
  • Çakın, E. (2019). Davranış özellikleri ile girişimcilik potansiyeli arasındaki ilişkinin adaptif ağ tabanlı bulanık çıkarım sistemi (ANFIS) ile analizi. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, (36), 101–116.
  • Çakın, E. (2019). Girişimcilikte fırsat algısı ve farkındalık: Sosyo-bilişsel bir değerlendirme. Girişimcilik ve Kalkınma Dergisi, 14(2), 122–138.
  • Franczak, B., Klimas, P.,and Michna, A. (2023). Entrepreneurial alertness in transition economies: The role of gender and institutional voids. Journal of Business Research, 161, 113839.
  • Franczak, J., Lanivich, S. E., and Adomako, S. (2023). Filling institutional voids: Combinative effects of institutional shortcomings and gender on the alertness–opportunity recognition relationship. Journal of Business Research, 155, 113444.
  • Gaglio, C. M., and Katz, J. A. (2001). The psychological basis of opportunity identification: Entrepreneurial alertness. Small Business Economics, 16(2), 95–111.
  • George, G., Parida, V., and Lahti, T. (2016). A systematic literature review of innovation research in family firms: Present findings and future directions. Scandinavian Journal of Management, 32(1), 1–15.
  • George, N., Parida, V., Lahti, T., and Wincent, J. (2016). A systematic literature review of entrepreneurial opportunity recognition: Insights on influencing factors. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 12(2), 309–350.
  • Kahraman, Güneş, A. (2024). Kobi’lerin Kurum İçi Girişimcilik Uygulamarı: Eskişehir İli Üzerine Bir Uygulama. İstanbul Gedik Üniversitesi Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi.
  • Kerr, S. P., Kerr, W. R., and Xu, T. (2018). Personality traits of entrepreneurs: A review of recent literature. Foundations and Trends in Entrepreneurship, 14(3), 279–356.
  • Lang, R. (2019). Personality traits and entrepreneurial alertness: The mediating role of opportunity recognition. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 25(2), 281–303.
  • Lang, R., and Fink, M. (2019). Rural social entrepreneurship: The role of social capital within and across institutional levels. Journal of Rural Studies, 70, 155–168.
  • Nicolaou, N., and Shane, S. (2009). Can genetic factors influence the likelihood of engaging in entrepreneurial activity? Journal of Business Venturing, 24(1), 1–22.
  • Nicolaou, N., Shane, S., Cherkas, L., and Spector, T. D. (2009). Opportunity recognition and the tendency to be an entrepreneur: A bivariate genetics perspective. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 110(2), 108–117.
  • Obschonka, M., Hakkarainen, K., Lonka, K., and Salmela-Aro, K. (2017). Entrepreneurship as a twenty-first century skill: Entrepreneurial alertness and intention in the transition to adulthood. Small Business Economics, 48(3), 487–501.
  • Obschonka, M., Schmitt-Rodermund, E., Silbereisen, R. K., Gosling, S. D., and Potter, J. (2017). The regional distribution and correlates of an entrepreneurship-prone personality profile in the United States, Germany, and the United Kingdom: A socioecological perspective. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 113(3), 497–516.
  • Okan, Y. T., ve Çakır, A. (2024). Gençlerin girişimciliğe bakış açıları ve girişimci olma arzuları üzerine nitel bir araştırma. Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 9(17), 79–97.
  • Özgen, E., and Baron, R. A. (2007). Social Sources Of İnformation İn Opportunity Recognition: Effects Of Mentors, İndustry Networks, And Professional Forums. Journal Of Business Venturing, 22(2), 174-192.
  • Rauch, A. (2014). Predictions of entrepreneurial behavior: A personality approach. In R. K. W. Bledow & M. Frese (Eds.), The Psychology of Entrepreneurship (pp. 121–147). Psychology Press.
  • Sagbas, M., Oktaysoy, O., Topcuoglu, E., Kaygin, E., ve Erdogan, F. A. (2023). The mediating role of innovative behavior on the effect of digital leadership on intrapreneurship intention performance. Behavioral sciences, 13(10), 874.
  • Schumpeter, J. A. (1934). The theory of economic development: An inquiry into profits, capital, credit, interest, and the business cycle. Harvard University Press.
  • Shama, Mazhar, S. S., Rehman, A. U., & Khan, F. S. (2023). How digital technology and innovation can be leveraged in small and medium enterprises: A bibliometric analysis. International Journal of Technological Learning, Innovation and Development, 15(2), 162–182.
  • Shane, S. A. (2003). A General Theory Of Entrepreneurship: The İndividual-Opportunity Nexus. Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Shane, S., Nicolaou, N., Cherkas, L., ve Spector, T. D. (2010). Do openness to experience and recognizing opportunities have the same genetic source? Human Resource Management, 49(2), 291–303.
  • Sorgner, A., and Wyrwich, M. (2022). Calling Baumol: What telephones can tell us about the allocation of entrepreneurial talent in the face of radical institutional changes. Journal of Business Venturing, 37(5), 106246.
  • Tabak, A., Sığrı, Ü., ve Türkoğlu, M. E. (2009). Örgütsel adaletin çalışan performansına etkisinde öz yeterliliğin aracılık rolü. Amme İdaresi Dergisi, 42(4), 139–161.
  • Tabak, F., Nguyen, N., Basuray, T., and Darrow, W. (2009). Exploring The İmpact Of Personality On Performance: How Time-On-Task Moderates The Mediation By Selfefficacy. Personality And Individual Differences, 47(8), 823-828.
  • Tang, J., Kacmar, K. M., and Busenitz, L. (2012). Entrepreneurial alertness in the pursuit of new opportunities. Journal of Business Venturing, 27(1), 77–94.
  • Tumasjan, A., and Braun, R. (2012). In the eye of the beholder: How regulatory focus and self-efficacy interact in influencing opportunity recognition. Journal of Business Venturing, 27(6), 622–636.
  • Vecchione, M., and Caprara, G. V. (2009). Personality Determinants Of Political Participation: The Contribution Of Traits And Self-Efficacy Beliefs. Personality And İndividual Differences, 46(4), 487-492.
  • Wan Saifuddin, W. N. S., Kahar, A., Syafiqah, N. I., Mad Yasir, N. F., and Shariful Izam, N. A. B. (2020). Principles of entrepreneurship: Business model canvas: Nisa’Exclusive.
  • Yargıcı, B., Demirtaş, Ö., ve Yıldız, M. L. (2007). Öz-yeterlilik algısının iş performansına etkisi: İstanbul’daki özel bankalarda bir araştırma. İstanbul Üniversitesi İşletme Fakültesi Dergisi, 36(2), 100–117.
  • Yavan, M., S. (2025). Tersine Göç Eden Bireylerin Girişimcilik Faaliyetleri. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi.

Girişimcilik Fırsatları Üzerinde Bireysel Niteliklerin Rolü

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 18, 143 - 156, 25.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.31006/gipad.1748872

Öz

Bu çalışma, girişimcilikte bireysel davranış özelliklerinin, inovatif davranışların, girişimcilik fırsatlarının tanınması, girişimci uyanıklık ve öz-yeterlilik kavramlarının girişimcilik sürecine etkilerini kapsamlı bir biçimde incelemektedir. Girişimcilik, ekonomik ve yapısal koşulların yanı sıra bireylerin psikolojik, bilişsel ve davranışsal özellikleriyle şekillenen çok boyutlu ve dinamik bir süreç olarak ele alınmaktadır. Literatürde, risk alma, yenilikçilik, proaktif, dışadönüklük ve deneyime açıklık gibi bireysel davranışsal özelliklerin girişimci davranışların temelini oluşturduğu vurgulanmaktadır. Ayrıca, girişimci uyanıklık kavramı, fırsatların algılanması ve değerlendirilmesinde kritik bir psikolojik ve bilişsel yapı olarak ortaya konmuştur. Öz-yeterlilik ise bireylerin kendine olan güvenini ve hedeflerine ulaşmadaki kararlılıklarını belirleyen önemli bir psikolojik kaynak olarak tanımlanmakta; girişimcilik sürecindeki başarıda belirleyici rol oynamaktadır. Sonuç olarak, girişimcilik alanındaki başarı ve performansın anlaşılması için bireysel davranışsal ve psikolojik faktörlerin, çevresel ve yapısal koşullarla birlikte çok disiplinli bir yaklaşımla ele alınması gerekmektedir. Bu doğrultuda, girişimcilik eğitim ve destek programlarının bireylerin öz-yeterlik ve davranışsal kapasitelerini güçlendirmeye odaklanması önerilmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Antoncic, B., Bratkovic Kregar, T., Singh, G., and DeNoble, A. F. (2015). The big five personality–entrepreneurship relationship: Evidence from Slovenia. Journal of Small Business Management, 53(3), 819–841.
  • Ardichvili, A., Cardozo, R., ve Ray, S. (2003). A theory of entrepreneurial opportunity identification and development. Journal of Business Venturing, 18(1), 105–123.
  • Barańczuk, U. (2021). The Five-Factor Model of personality and generalized self-efficacy: A meta-analysis. Journal of Individual Differences, 42(4), 183–193.
  • Baron, R. A. (2006). Opportunity recognition as pattern recognition: How entrepreneurs “connect the dots” to identify new business opportunities. Academy of Management Perspectives, 20(1), 104–119.
  • Baron, R. A. (2007). Behavioral and cognitive factors in entrepreneurship: Entrepreneurs as the active element in new venture creation. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 1(1‐2), 167–182. https://doi.org/10.1002/sej.12
  • Bergner, S., Auburger, J., and Paleczek, D. (2021). The why of youth entrepreneurship: A conceptual review and research agenda. Journal of Small Business Management, 61(2), 566–600.
  • Caprara, G. V., and Vecchione, M. (2009). Personality approaches to political behavior. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 3(6), 918–938.
  • Chen, G., Gully, S. M., and Eden, D. (2001). Validation of a new general self-efficacy scale. Organizational Research Methods, 4(1), 62–83.
  • Çakın, E. (2019). Davranış özellikleri ile girişimcilik potansiyeli arasındaki ilişkinin adaptif ağ tabanlı bulanık çıkarım sistemi (ANFIS) ile analizi. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, (36), 101–116.
  • Çakın, E. (2019). Girişimcilikte fırsat algısı ve farkındalık: Sosyo-bilişsel bir değerlendirme. Girişimcilik ve Kalkınma Dergisi, 14(2), 122–138.
  • Franczak, B., Klimas, P.,and Michna, A. (2023). Entrepreneurial alertness in transition economies: The role of gender and institutional voids. Journal of Business Research, 161, 113839.
  • Franczak, J., Lanivich, S. E., and Adomako, S. (2023). Filling institutional voids: Combinative effects of institutional shortcomings and gender on the alertness–opportunity recognition relationship. Journal of Business Research, 155, 113444.
  • Gaglio, C. M., and Katz, J. A. (2001). The psychological basis of opportunity identification: Entrepreneurial alertness. Small Business Economics, 16(2), 95–111.
  • George, G., Parida, V., and Lahti, T. (2016). A systematic literature review of innovation research in family firms: Present findings and future directions. Scandinavian Journal of Management, 32(1), 1–15.
  • George, N., Parida, V., Lahti, T., and Wincent, J. (2016). A systematic literature review of entrepreneurial opportunity recognition: Insights on influencing factors. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 12(2), 309–350.
  • Kahraman, Güneş, A. (2024). Kobi’lerin Kurum İçi Girişimcilik Uygulamarı: Eskişehir İli Üzerine Bir Uygulama. İstanbul Gedik Üniversitesi Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi.
  • Kerr, S. P., Kerr, W. R., and Xu, T. (2018). Personality traits of entrepreneurs: A review of recent literature. Foundations and Trends in Entrepreneurship, 14(3), 279–356.
  • Lang, R. (2019). Personality traits and entrepreneurial alertness: The mediating role of opportunity recognition. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 25(2), 281–303.
  • Lang, R., and Fink, M. (2019). Rural social entrepreneurship: The role of social capital within and across institutional levels. Journal of Rural Studies, 70, 155–168.
  • Nicolaou, N., and Shane, S. (2009). Can genetic factors influence the likelihood of engaging in entrepreneurial activity? Journal of Business Venturing, 24(1), 1–22.
  • Nicolaou, N., Shane, S., Cherkas, L., and Spector, T. D. (2009). Opportunity recognition and the tendency to be an entrepreneur: A bivariate genetics perspective. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 110(2), 108–117.
  • Obschonka, M., Hakkarainen, K., Lonka, K., and Salmela-Aro, K. (2017). Entrepreneurship as a twenty-first century skill: Entrepreneurial alertness and intention in the transition to adulthood. Small Business Economics, 48(3), 487–501.
  • Obschonka, M., Schmitt-Rodermund, E., Silbereisen, R. K., Gosling, S. D., and Potter, J. (2017). The regional distribution and correlates of an entrepreneurship-prone personality profile in the United States, Germany, and the United Kingdom: A socioecological perspective. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 113(3), 497–516.
  • Okan, Y. T., ve Çakır, A. (2024). Gençlerin girişimciliğe bakış açıları ve girişimci olma arzuları üzerine nitel bir araştırma. Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 9(17), 79–97.
  • Özgen, E., and Baron, R. A. (2007). Social Sources Of İnformation İn Opportunity Recognition: Effects Of Mentors, İndustry Networks, And Professional Forums. Journal Of Business Venturing, 22(2), 174-192.
  • Rauch, A. (2014). Predictions of entrepreneurial behavior: A personality approach. In R. K. W. Bledow & M. Frese (Eds.), The Psychology of Entrepreneurship (pp. 121–147). Psychology Press.
  • Sagbas, M., Oktaysoy, O., Topcuoglu, E., Kaygin, E., ve Erdogan, F. A. (2023). The mediating role of innovative behavior on the effect of digital leadership on intrapreneurship intention performance. Behavioral sciences, 13(10), 874.
  • Schumpeter, J. A. (1934). The theory of economic development: An inquiry into profits, capital, credit, interest, and the business cycle. Harvard University Press.
  • Shama, Mazhar, S. S., Rehman, A. U., & Khan, F. S. (2023). How digital technology and innovation can be leveraged in small and medium enterprises: A bibliometric analysis. International Journal of Technological Learning, Innovation and Development, 15(2), 162–182.
  • Shane, S. A. (2003). A General Theory Of Entrepreneurship: The İndividual-Opportunity Nexus. Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Shane, S., Nicolaou, N., Cherkas, L., ve Spector, T. D. (2010). Do openness to experience and recognizing opportunities have the same genetic source? Human Resource Management, 49(2), 291–303.
  • Sorgner, A., and Wyrwich, M. (2022). Calling Baumol: What telephones can tell us about the allocation of entrepreneurial talent in the face of radical institutional changes. Journal of Business Venturing, 37(5), 106246.
  • Tabak, A., Sığrı, Ü., ve Türkoğlu, M. E. (2009). Örgütsel adaletin çalışan performansına etkisinde öz yeterliliğin aracılık rolü. Amme İdaresi Dergisi, 42(4), 139–161.
  • Tabak, F., Nguyen, N., Basuray, T., and Darrow, W. (2009). Exploring The İmpact Of Personality On Performance: How Time-On-Task Moderates The Mediation By Selfefficacy. Personality And Individual Differences, 47(8), 823-828.
  • Tang, J., Kacmar, K. M., and Busenitz, L. (2012). Entrepreneurial alertness in the pursuit of new opportunities. Journal of Business Venturing, 27(1), 77–94.
  • Tumasjan, A., and Braun, R. (2012). In the eye of the beholder: How regulatory focus and self-efficacy interact in influencing opportunity recognition. Journal of Business Venturing, 27(6), 622–636.
  • Vecchione, M., and Caprara, G. V. (2009). Personality Determinants Of Political Participation: The Contribution Of Traits And Self-Efficacy Beliefs. Personality And İndividual Differences, 46(4), 487-492.
  • Wan Saifuddin, W. N. S., Kahar, A., Syafiqah, N. I., Mad Yasir, N. F., and Shariful Izam, N. A. B. (2020). Principles of entrepreneurship: Business model canvas: Nisa’Exclusive.
  • Yargıcı, B., Demirtaş, Ö., ve Yıldız, M. L. (2007). Öz-yeterlilik algısının iş performansına etkisi: İstanbul’daki özel bankalarda bir araştırma. İstanbul Üniversitesi İşletme Fakültesi Dergisi, 36(2), 100–117.
  • Yavan, M., S. (2025). Tersine Göç Eden Bireylerin Girişimcilik Faaliyetleri. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi.
Toplam 40 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular İşletme , Girişimcilik
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Abdullah Emir Balantekin 0009-0003-7814-3220

Gönderilme Tarihi 23 Temmuz 2025
Kabul Tarihi 12 Aralık 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Aralık 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 18

Kaynak Göster

APA Balantekin, A. E. (2025). Girişimcilik Fırsatları Üzerinde Bireysel Niteliklerin Rolü. Girişimcilik İnovasyon ve Pazarlama Araştırmaları Dergisi, 9(18), 143-156. https://doi.org/10.31006/gipad.1748872
AMA Balantekin AE. Girişimcilik Fırsatları Üzerinde Bireysel Niteliklerin Rolü. GİPAD. Aralık 2025;9(18):143-156. doi:10.31006/gipad.1748872
Chicago Balantekin, Abdullah Emir. “Girişimcilik Fırsatları Üzerinde Bireysel Niteliklerin Rolü”. Girişimcilik İnovasyon ve Pazarlama Araştırmaları Dergisi 9, sy. 18 (Aralık 2025): 143-56. https://doi.org/10.31006/gipad.1748872.
EndNote Balantekin AE (01 Aralık 2025) Girişimcilik Fırsatları Üzerinde Bireysel Niteliklerin Rolü. Girişimcilik İnovasyon ve Pazarlama Araştırmaları Dergisi 9 18 143–156.
IEEE A. E. Balantekin, “Girişimcilik Fırsatları Üzerinde Bireysel Niteliklerin Rolü”, GİPAD, c. 9, sy. 18, ss. 143–156, 2025, doi: 10.31006/gipad.1748872.
ISNAD Balantekin, Abdullah Emir. “Girişimcilik Fırsatları Üzerinde Bireysel Niteliklerin Rolü”. Girişimcilik İnovasyon ve Pazarlama Araştırmaları Dergisi 9/18 (Aralık2025), 143-156. https://doi.org/10.31006/gipad.1748872.
JAMA Balantekin AE. Girişimcilik Fırsatları Üzerinde Bireysel Niteliklerin Rolü. GİPAD. 2025;9:143–156.
MLA Balantekin, Abdullah Emir. “Girişimcilik Fırsatları Üzerinde Bireysel Niteliklerin Rolü”. Girişimcilik İnovasyon ve Pazarlama Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 9, sy. 18, 2025, ss. 143-56, doi:10.31006/gipad.1748872.
Vancouver Balantekin AE. Girişimcilik Fırsatları Üzerinde Bireysel Niteliklerin Rolü. GİPAD. 2025;9(18):143-56.