In-vitro Antibiotic Resistance Profile of E. coli Strains Isolated from Community-acquired Paediatric Urinary Tract Infections in Karabük Province
Öz
Aim: In this study, it was aimed to determine the antibiotic resistance profile and the Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamase (ESBL) production rates of E.coli strains causing community-acquired urinary tract infections in children in Karabük.
Materials and Methods: Between January 2013 and September 2016, 410 E. coli isolated from urine specimens from children's outpatient clinics were included in Karabük University Karabük Training and Research Hospital Microbiology Laboratory. ESBL production and in-vitro antibiotic resistance profiles of E. coli strains were examined retrospectively
Results: A total of 410 uropathogenic E.coli strains were isolated from 328 (80%) female and 82 (20%) male patients. In all age groups, E.coli was more frequently isolated from girls. There was a statistically significant difference between female gender and E. coli isolation rates in all age groups (p<0.05). E. coli strains were resistant to ampicillin 62.4%, amoxicillin-clavulanic acid 40%, trimetoprim-sulfamethoxazole 26%, cefuroxime 23.6%, cefixime 15.8%, cefotaxime 13.9%, ceftazidime 10.7%, gentamycine 6%, nitrofurantoin 5.8%, phosphomycin 4.1%. Antibiotic resistance rates in males were higher than females. Cefixime, cefotaxime and ceftazidime resistance rates were found to be statistically significant (p <0.05). The ESBL ratio for all isolates was found to be 13.9%. It was 11.5% for females and 23.1% for males. There was a statistically significant difference between male gender and ESBL production rate. (p<0.001)
Conclusion: Urinary tract infection is an important problem in childhood. In addition, antibiotic resistance rates show significant differences between regions. Cefixime, nitrofurantoin and phosphomycin may be preferred in the treatment of childhood urinary tract infections in our region as low ratio of antibiotic resistance and can be taken orally.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
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Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
Türkçe
Konular
Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Nergis Aşgın
Karabük Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Tıbbi Mikrobiyoloji ABD Balıklarkayası Mevkii KARABÜK
Türkiye
Elçin Kal Çakmaklıoğulları
Karabük Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Tıbbi Mikrobiyoloji ABD Balıklarkayası Mevkii KARABÜK
Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi
30 Eylül 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi
29 Aralık 2016
Kabul Tarihi
21 Şubat 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2017 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3
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