Araştırma Makalesi

Fosfomycin and Nitrofurantoin Susceptibilities of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolates Producing Extanded Spectrum Beta-lactamase Causing Urinary Tract Infections

Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1 27 Mart 2019
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Fosfomycin and Nitrofurantoin Susceptibilities of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolates Producing Extanded Spectrum Beta-lactamase Causing Urinary Tract Infections

Öz

Aim: The most common causative agents of urinary tract infections are Esherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae. Increasing numbers of extanded spectrum beta-lactamase producing  isolates led to the search for alternative antibiotics in the treatment of urinary tract infections caused by Esherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates producing extanded spectrum beta-lactamase. This studies aim is to determine the sensitivity of fosfomycin and nitrofurantoin to extanded spectrum beta-lactamase producing Esherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates, which are defined by patients in our hospital, to contribute to the planning of empirical treatment of these patients.

Matheryals and Methods: Patients urinary specimens from various services and intensive care unit were evaluated retrospectively. Identification of isolates and antibiotic susceptibility were evaluated with the VITEK 2 ID (bioMérieux, France) automatization system.

Results: Extended spectrum β-lactamase producing 85 Esherichia coli and 23 Klebsiella pneumoniae were included in the study. The isolates were identified from the most frequent cases from the intensive care unit (43.5 %). The most sensitive antibiotics are carbapenems. Susceptibility rates to Esherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates were respectively 100% and 87% to carbapenems followed by 98% and 83% to fosfomycin 94% and 30.4% to nitrofurantoin.

Conclusions: Fosfomycin is seen as a good alternative agent in urinary tract infections caused by extanded spectrum beta-lactamase producing Esherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates in our hospital for emprical treatment. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Referans 1. Rané A DR. Urinary Tract Infection: Clinical Perspectives on Urinary Tract Infection Elektronisk resurs, London: Springer London. 2013.
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  3. Referans 3. Ronald A. The etiology of urinary tract infection: traditional and emerging pathogens. The American journal of medicine. 2002;113 (Suppl 1A):14S-9S.
  4. Referans4. Yılmaz R, Karaaslan E, Özçetin M ve ark. Çocuklarda idrar yolları enfeksiyonu etkenleri ve antibiyotik duyarlılıkları. J Contemp Med 2012;2(1):17-21.
  5. Referans5. Bradford PA. Extended-spectrum β-lactamases in the 21st century: characterization, epidemiology, and detection of this important resistance threat. Clin Microbiol Rev 2001;14(4):933-5. DOI:10.1128/CMR.14.4.933-951.2001
  6. Referans6. Guidelines on Infection Prevention and Control 2012. ESBLs HSE South (Cork & Kerry) Community and Disability Services. Sectıon 11.1 Extended- spectrum β-lactamases (ESBL) Page 2 of 4 http://www.hse.ie/eng/about/Who/healthwellbeing/Infectcont/Sth/gl/IPCCGuidelines Section11 1.pdf.
  7. Referans7. Mehrgan H, Rahbar M. Prevalence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli in a tertiary care hospital in Tehran Iran . Int J Antimicrob Agents 2008;31:1471-51. DOI:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2007.09.008.
  8. Referans8. Falagas ME, Vouloumanou EK, Togias AG et al. Fosfomycin versus other antibiotics for the treatment of cystitis: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Antimicrob Chemother 2010;65:1862–77. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkq237.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

27 Mart 2019

Gönderilme Tarihi

3 Ağustos 2018

Kabul Tarihi

20 Şubat 2019

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2019 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Şay Coşkun, U. S. (2019). Fosfomycin and Nitrofurantoin Susceptibilities of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolates Producing Extanded Spectrum Beta-lactamase Causing Urinary Tract Infections. Çağdaş Tıp Dergisi, 9(1), 55-58. https://doi.org/10.16899/gopctd.450476
AMA
1.Şay Coşkun US. Fosfomycin and Nitrofurantoin Susceptibilities of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolates Producing Extanded Spectrum Beta-lactamase Causing Urinary Tract Infections. J Contemp Med. 2019;9(1):55-58. doi:10.16899/gopctd.450476
Chicago
Şay Coşkun, Umut Safiye. 2019. “Fosfomycin and Nitrofurantoin Susceptibilities of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolates Producing Extanded Spectrum Beta-lactamase Causing Urinary Tract Infections”. Çağdaş Tıp Dergisi 9 (1): 55-58. https://doi.org/10.16899/gopctd.450476.
EndNote
Şay Coşkun US (01 Mart 2019) Fosfomycin and Nitrofurantoin Susceptibilities of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolates Producing Extanded Spectrum Beta-lactamase Causing Urinary Tract Infections. Çağdaş Tıp Dergisi 9 1 55–58.
IEEE
[1]U. S. Şay Coşkun, “Fosfomycin and Nitrofurantoin Susceptibilities of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolates Producing Extanded Spectrum Beta-lactamase Causing Urinary Tract Infections”, J Contemp Med, c. 9, sy 1, ss. 55–58, Mar. 2019, doi: 10.16899/gopctd.450476.
ISNAD
Şay Coşkun, Umut Safiye. “Fosfomycin and Nitrofurantoin Susceptibilities of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolates Producing Extanded Spectrum Beta-lactamase Causing Urinary Tract Infections”. Çağdaş Tıp Dergisi 9/1 (01 Mart 2019): 55-58. https://doi.org/10.16899/gopctd.450476.
JAMA
1.Şay Coşkun US. Fosfomycin and Nitrofurantoin Susceptibilities of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolates Producing Extanded Spectrum Beta-lactamase Causing Urinary Tract Infections. J Contemp Med. 2019;9:55–58.
MLA
Şay Coşkun, Umut Safiye. “Fosfomycin and Nitrofurantoin Susceptibilities of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolates Producing Extanded Spectrum Beta-lactamase Causing Urinary Tract Infections”. Çağdaş Tıp Dergisi, c. 9, sy 1, Mart 2019, ss. 55-58, doi:10.16899/gopctd.450476.
Vancouver
1.Umut Safiye Şay Coşkun. Fosfomycin and Nitrofurantoin Susceptibilities of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolates Producing Extanded Spectrum Beta-lactamase Causing Urinary Tract Infections. J Contemp Med. 01 Mart 2019;9(1):55-8. doi:10.16899/gopctd.450476