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Öz

Aim: The aim of this study was to analyze drug administrations via enteral tube of nurses working intensive care unit Material and Method: Cross-sectional descriptive study was realized with 91 intensive care nurses between 19 March and 9 April, 2012. Data were collected by a survey form. Data were evaluated by number, mean, standart deviation, percentages, chi-square and Fisher’s exact tests. Results: Before drug administration via enteral tube, it was determined that 70.3% of nurses were always checked the location of enteral tube, provided clarity of the tube with tap water (58.2%), washed their hands (96.6%), wore of gloves (95.5%). During drug administration, it was found that the nurses were controlled pharmaceutic form of drug (94.5%), applied as a bolus of drug (87.9%), immediately passed nutritional after applying medication (56%). It was determined that there was statistical significant difference between applications of nurses and nurses’s work years, education, training (p<0.05) Conclusion: It was determined that nurses were made errors on the drug applications via enteral tube.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Enteral drug administration, nurse, nursing, intensive care, patient

Yoğun Bakım Hemşirelerinin Enteral Tüp Aracılığıyla İlaç Uygulamalarının Değerlendirilmesi

Öz

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, erişkin yoğun bakım ünitelerinde çalışan hemşirelerin enteral tüp aracılığıyla ilaç uygulamalarını değerlendirmektir.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Kesitsel tipte tanımlayıcı araştırma, 19 Mart- 9 Nisan 2012 tarihleri arasında, 91 yoğun bakım hemşiresi ile gerçekleştirildi. Veriler veri toplama formu ile toplandı. Veriler sayı, yüzde, ortalama, standart sapma, ki kare ve Fisher’s kesin testi ile değerlendirildi.

Bulgular:  Enteral tüp aracılığıyla ilaç verme işlemi öncesi hemşirelerin %70.3’ünün enteral tüpün yerini her zaman kontrol ettikleri, musluk suyu ile tüp açıklığını sağladıkları (%58.2), ellerini yıkadıkları (%96.6) ve eldiven giydikleri (%95.5) belirlendi. Hemşirelerin (%94.5) ilacı uygularken ilacın farmasötik şeklini kontrol ettikleri, ilacı bolüs olarak uyguladıkları (%87.9) ve ilacı uyguladıktan sonra hemen beslenmeye geçtikleri (%56) bulundu. Uygulamalar ile hemşirelerin çalışma yılı, eğitimi ve kurs alma durumları arasında anlamlı farklılık saptandı (p<0.05).

Sonuç: Hemşirelerin enteral tüp aracılığı ile ilaç uygulamalarında hatalar yaptıkları saptandı.

 

 

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Enteral ilaç uygulama; hemşire; hemşirelik; yoğun bakım

Kaynakça

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