Yenidoğanlarda Basınç Ülseri Gelişimini Önlemeye Yönelik Hemşirelik Girişimleri

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1-Ek (Olgu Sunumları), 138 - 147, 12.04.2016

Çiğdem Sarı Naime Altay

https://doi.org/10.16899/ctd.47677

Cited By: 1

Öz

Basınç ülseri hastanede yatış süresini uzatan, mortalite ve morbidite riskini arttıran, enfeksiyon gibi çeşitli komplikasyonların gelişmesine neden olup yoğun tedavi gerektiren önemli bir sağlık sorunudur. Basınç ülseri gelişme riski tüm çocukluk dönemlerinde fazla olmasına rağmen özellikle yenidoğan döneminde epidermis ve dermis tabakasında görülen özellikler nedeniyle daha da artmaktadır. Basınç ülserlerinin tedavisi zor olmakla birlikte, gelişimine neden olan risk faktörlerinin belirlenip, ortadan kaldırılması ve etkili hemşirelik bakımıyla önlenebilir bir sorundur. Cilt bütünlüğü bozulması açısından riskli gruplar içerisinde yer alan yenidoğanlara bakım veren hemşirelere, basınç ülseri önleme konusunda önemli görevler düşmektedir. Bu makalenin amacı, yenidoğanlarda basınç ülserlerini önlemeye yönelik hemşirelik girişimlerine bir rehber oluşturmasıdır. Makalede yenidoğanlarda basınç ülserlerinin gelişim nedenleri, bölgeleri, basınç ülserini önlemenin önemi ve basınç ülseri gelişimini önlemeye yönelik hemşirelik girişimlerine yer verilmiştir.

 

Nursery Procedures to Avoid Pressure Ulcer in Newborns

Pressure ulcer is a significant health problem extending hospitalization duration at hospitals and increasing the risk of mortality and morbidity. Though risk of pressure ulcer development is high in all childhood periods, it rather increases due to differences in epidermis and dermis layer especially during neonatal period. No matter how difficult is treatment of pressure ulcer, it is a preventable problem through an effective nursery care by determining risk factors causing its development and removing them. Nurses taking care of newborns, being in risky group on grounds of disruption of skin integrity, have major responsibilities on avoiding pressure ulcer. Nursery procedures to avoid pressure ulcer involve risk evaluation along with determining newborns at risk, daily skin assessment, control of moisture, providing nutrition and hydration and decreasing pressure. The purpose of this study is to form guidance for nursery procedures to avoid pressure ulcer in newborns. The article includes the reasons of pressure ulcer development in newborns, its locals, importance of pressure ulcer avoidance and nursery procedures to avoid pressure ulcer development.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yenidoğan, basınç ülseri, önleme, hemşirelik girişimleri, newborn, pressure ulcer, avoidance, nursery procedures

Kaynakça

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