Research Article

Client Perspectives: Meaning-Making in the Counseling Process

Volume: 13 Number: 2 July 30, 2025
TR EN

Client Perspectives: Meaning-Making in the Counseling Process

Abstract

In the last century, it can be said that there has been an increase in studies focusing on how professional services, such as the counseling process, are perceived by the individuals receiving the service. This study aims to explore and understand the counseling process from the perspective of the clients through the analysis of the daily records kept by the clients after the counseling sessions and the process evaluation forms filled out at the end of the whole process. In this sense, it is aimed to understand how the services provided by counselors who have undergone supervised training are perceived by their clients. The thematic analysis method, one of the qualitative research methods, was used to examine the data obtained from the clients' diary records regarding their experiences in the counseling process and the evaluation forms after the counseling process. In this sense, a total of six clients and 42 diary and 6 process evaluation forms filled out by these clients at the end of each session were included in the study. Demographic Information Form, Daily Record Form and Post-Counseling Process Evaluation Form were prepared to collect data. The results of the study revealed that the participants' experiences of the counseling process were shaped by four main themes: emotional experiences, problems and perspectives, perceptions of therapeutic skills and techniques, and acquired skills and characteristics. The findings are discussed in the light of the relevant literature, and recommendations are presented to relevant stakeholders.

Keywords

Counseling Process, Thematic Analysis, Diary records, Supervision

Ethical Statement

The necessary ethics committee permission was obtained from Giresun University Social Sciences, Science and Engineering Sciences Research Ethics Committee dated 08.11.2023 and numbered E-50288587-050.06.04-2300007471.

References

  1. Aardal, H., Hjeltnes, A., Schanche, E., Danielsen, Y. S., Franer, P., & Stiegler, J. R. (2025). Shared or different pathways to change? Clients’ experiences of change in cognitive behavioral therapy and emotion-focused therapy for depression. Psychotherapy Research, 0(0), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1080/10503307.2024.2445662
  2. Akkoyunlu, S. & Türkçapar, M. H. (2013). Bir teknik: Yüzleştirme tedavisi [A technique: Exposure therapy]. Bilişsel Davranışçı Psikoterapi ve Araştırmalar, 2, 121-128.
  3. Aladağ, M. & Bektaş, D. Y. (2007). Psikolojik danışman eğitiminde psikolojik danışma becerilerinin kazandırılması [Providing counseling skills in counselor education] [Conference presentation]. IX. Ulusal Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Kongresi, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, İzmir.
  4. Aladağ, M. & Bektaş, D. Y. (2009). Examining individual-counseling practicum in a Turkish undergraduate counseling program. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 37, 53-70. https://doi.org/10.21764/maeuefd.1026343
  5. Allemand, M., & Flückiger, C. (2017). Changing personality traits: Some considerations from psychotherapy process-outcome research for intervention efforts on intentional personality change. Journal of Psychotherapy Integration, 27(4), 476–494. https://doi.org/10.1037/int0000094
  6. Amanvermez, Y., Zeren, S. G., Erus, S. M., & Buyruk Genc, A. (2020). Supervision and peer supervision in online setting: Experiences of psychological counselors. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 20(86), 249-268. https://doi.org/10.14689/ejer/2020.86.12
  7. American Counseling Association. (2014). ACA code of ethics. https://www.counseling.org/ resources/ethics#:~:text=The%202014%20update%20to%20the,the%20selection%20of%20interventions%3B%20and
  8. American Psychological Association. (2005). Ethics rounds: The supervisor as gatekeeper. APA. https://www.apa.org/monitor/may05/ethics
  9. Andrade-González, N., Lahera, G., & Fernández-Liria, A. (2017). Patient-therapist perspective of the working alliance in psychotherapy. Psychiatric Quarterly, 88, 623–633. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11126-016-9477-4
  10. Aşçıoğlu Önal, A. (2021). Danışanların ve psikolojik danışmanların bakış açısıyla terapötik değişim süreci, değişim mekanizmaları ve etmenleri [Therapeutic change process, change mechanisms and factors from the perspective of clients and psychological counselors] [Unpublished PhD thesis]. Ankara Üniversitesi.
APA
Yurtlu, Y. C., Gültekin, Ö. E., & Ulaş Kılıç, Ö. (2025). Client Perspectives: Meaning-Making in the Counseling Process. International Journal of Turkish Education Sciences, 13(2), 1110-1177. https://doi.org/10.46778/goputeb.1674278
AMA
1.Yurtlu YC, Gültekin ÖE, Ulaş Kılıç Ö. Client Perspectives: Meaning-Making in the Counseling Process. IJTES. 2025;13(2):1110-1177. doi:10.46778/goputeb.1674278
Chicago
Yurtlu, Yağmur Cennet, Ömer Emirhan Gültekin, and Özlem Ulaş Kılıç. 2025. “Client Perspectives: Meaning-Making in the Counseling Process”. International Journal of Turkish Education Sciences 13 (2): 1110-77. https://doi.org/10.46778/goputeb.1674278.
EndNote
Yurtlu YC, Gültekin ÖE, Ulaş Kılıç Ö (July 1, 2025) Client Perspectives: Meaning-Making in the Counseling Process. International Journal of Turkish Education Sciences 13 2 1110–1177.
IEEE
[1]Y. C. Yurtlu, Ö. E. Gültekin, and Ö. Ulaş Kılıç, “Client Perspectives: Meaning-Making in the Counseling Process”, IJTES, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 1110–1177, July 2025, doi: 10.46778/goputeb.1674278.
ISNAD
Yurtlu, Yağmur Cennet - Gültekin, Ömer Emirhan - Ulaş Kılıç, Özlem. “Client Perspectives: Meaning-Making in the Counseling Process”. International Journal of Turkish Education Sciences 13/2 (July 1, 2025): 1110-1177. https://doi.org/10.46778/goputeb.1674278.
JAMA
1.Yurtlu YC, Gültekin ÖE, Ulaş Kılıç Ö. Client Perspectives: Meaning-Making in the Counseling Process. IJTES. 2025;13:1110–1177.
MLA
Yurtlu, Yağmur Cennet, et al. “Client Perspectives: Meaning-Making in the Counseling Process”. International Journal of Turkish Education Sciences, vol. 13, no. 2, July 2025, pp. 1110-77, doi:10.46778/goputeb.1674278.
Vancouver
1.Yağmur Cennet Yurtlu, Ömer Emirhan Gültekin, Özlem Ulaş Kılıç. Client Perspectives: Meaning-Making in the Counseling Process. IJTES. 2025 Jul. 1;13(2):1110-77. doi:10.46778/goputeb.1674278