Response of Cape Gooseberry (Physalis peruviana L.) Plant at Early Growth Stage to Mutual Effects of Boron and Potassium

Yıl 2016, , 184 - 192, 26.09.2016

Halil Samet Yakup Çıkılı

https://doi.org/10.13002/jafag963

Cited By: 1

Öz

As regards the interaction between boron (B) and potassium (K), there is a limited knowledge, and the nature of this complex interaction is still clearly unknown. The main objective of the present study was to assess the mutual effects of B and K on plant growth, membrane permeability and mineral nutrition of Cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana L.) in greenhouse natural light conditions. For this purpose, four levels of B (0, 5, 10, and 20 mg kg-1) and three levels of K (0, 200, and 400 mg kg-1) were treated to soil. However, whether K supply to the soil or not, plants withered within a few days at the highest B level caused by B toxicity. Supplied K to the soil had a significant positive effect on plant growth, indicating that K addition partially alleviated the reduction of shoot dry weight caused by B toxicity. Moreover, inhibitory effect of K on excess B appeared in shoot more than in roots. B and K applications increased significantly B and K contents in shoot of Cape gooseberry plants as well as B uptake. Also, the contents of K, phosphorus (P), iron (Fe), sodium (Na), and B in shoot of Cape gooseberry increased with supplied B in the absence of K, but calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg) contents decreased. The contents of P, Ca, and Mg decreased with supplied K in the absence of B, but Na content enhanced. It was concluded that there might be an accumulative effect due to plant growth reduction caused by B toxicity in Cape gooseberry plant and also synergism related to plant absorption of B and K.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Boron toxicity, potassium, Physalis peruviana L., growth, membrane permeability, mineral nutrition

Kaynakça

• Blevins DG, Lukaszewski KM (1998). Boron in plant structure and function. Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology, 49: 481-500.
• Carr CE, Lindemann W, Flynn R, Steiner R (2011). Boron fertilization of Chile pepper under greenhouse conditions. Western Nutrient Management Conference, 9: 116-121.
• Çelik H, Aşık BA, Gürel S, Katkat AV (2010). Effects of potassium and iron on macro element uptake of maize. Zemdirbyste-Agriculture, 97(1): 11-22.
• Cikili Y, Samet, H, Dursun S (2013). Effects of potassium treatment on alleviation of boron toxicity in cucumber plant (Cucumis sativus L.). Soil-Water Journal 2(2-1): 719-726.
• Çolpan E, Zengin M, Özbahçe A (2013). The effects of potassium on the yield and fruit quality components of stick tomato. Horticulture, Environment and Biotechnology, 54(1): 20-28.
• El-Hamdaoui A, Redondo-Nieto M, Rivilla R, Bonilla I, Bolanos L (2003). Effects of boron and calcium nutrition on the establishment of the Rhizobium leguminosarum-pea (Pisum sativum) symbiosis and nodule development under salt stress. Plant, Cell and Environment, 26: 1003-1011.
• El-Kholi AF (1961). An experimental study of the influence of the micro elements on the uptake of macro elements by plants. Soils and Fertilizer, 24: 2642.
• Eraslan F, Inal A, Gunes A, Alpaslan M (2007). Boron toxicity alters nitrate reductase activity, proline accumulation, membrane permeability, and mineral constituents of tomato and pepper plants. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 30(6): 981-994.
• Garcia M, Daverede C, Gallego P, Toumi M (1999). Effect of various potassium‐ calcium ratios on cation nutrition of grape grown hydroponically. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 22(3): 417-425.
• Grieve CM, Poss JA (2000). Wheat response to interactive effects of boron and salinity. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 23(9): 1217-1226.
• Gunes A, Alpaslan M, Cikili Y, Ozcan H (1999). Effect of zinc on the alleviation of boron toxicity in tomato. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 22(7): 1061-1068.
• Gunes A, Inal A, Bagci EG (2009). Recovery of bean plants from boron-induce oxidative damage by zinc supply. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology, 56(4): 503-509.
• Inal A, Tarakcioglu C (2001). Effects of nitrogen forms on growth, nitrate accumulation, membrane permeability and nitrogen use efficiency of hydroponically grown bunch onion under boron deficiency and toxicity. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 24(10): 1521-1534.
• Ismail AM (2003). Response of maize and sorghum to excess boron and salinity. Biologia Plantarum, 47(2): 313-316.
• Karabal E, Yucel M, Oktem HA (2003). Antioxidant responses of tolerant and sensitive barley cultivars to boron toxicity. Plant Science, 164: 925-933.
• Kaur S, Nicolas ME, Ford R, Norton RM, Taylor RWJ (2006). Selection of Brassica rapa genotypes for tolerance to boron toxicity. Plant Soil, 285: 115-123.
• Lopez-Lefebre LR, Rivero RM, Garcia PC, Sanchez E, Ruiz JM, Romero L (2002). Boron effect on mineral nutrients of tobacco. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 25(3): 509-522.
• Marschner P (2012). Marschner’s Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants, 3rd edition. Academic Press, London, pp. 178-189.
• Mengel K, Kirkby EA (2001). Principles of Plant Nutrition, 5th edition. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecth, 849 p.
• Mozafar A (1989). Boron effect on mineral nutrition of maize. Agronomy Journal, 81: 285-290.
• Nable RO, Banuelos GS, Paull JG (1997). Boron toxicity. Plant and Soil, 193: 181-198.
• Page A, Miller R, Keeney D (1982). Methods of Soil Analysis. American Society of Agronomy, Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
• Paparnakis A, Chatzissavvidis C, Antoniadis V (2013). How apple responds to boron excess in acidic and limed soil. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 13(4): 787-796.
• Patel MS, Golakiya BA (1986). Effect of calcium carbonate and boron application on yield and nutrient uptake by groundnut. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science, 84: 815-820.
• Pervez H, Makhdum MI, Ashraf M (2006). The interactive effects of potassium nutrition on the uptake of other nutrients on cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) under an arid environment. Journal of the Chemical Society of Pakistan, 28(3): 256-265.
• Rajaie M, Ejraie AK, Owliaie HR, Tavakoli AR (2009). Effect of zinc and boron inter action on growth and mineral composition of lemon seedlings in a calcareous soil. International Journal Plant Production, 3(1): 39-50.
• Reid RJ, Hayes JE, Post A, Stangoulis JCR, Graham RD (2004). A critical analysis of the causes of boron toxicity in plants. Plant, Cell and Environment, 25: 1405-1414.
• Samet H, Cikili Y, Dursun S (2013). Interactive effects of boron and potassium on the growth and mineral composition of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Soil-Water Journal, 2(2-1): 689-696.
• Samet H, Cikili Y, Dursun S (2015). The role of potassium in alleviating boron toxicity and combined effects on nutrient contents in pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 21: 70-76.
• Schon MK, Novacky A, Blevins DG (1990). Boron induces hyperpolarization of sunflower root cell membranes and increases membrane permeability to K+1. Plant Physiology, 93: 566-571.
• Shkolnik MY (1974). General conception of physiological role of boron in plants. Plant Physiology, 21: 174-186.
• Singh V, Singh SP (1984). Effect of applied boron on nutrients and uptake by barley crop. Current Agriculture, 8: 86-90.
• Sotiropoulos TE, Ioannis N, Therios K, Dimassi N (1999). Calcium application as a means to improve tolerance of kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa L.) to boron toxicity. Scientia Horticulturae, 81(4): 443-449.
• Sotiropoulos TE, Therios, IN, Dimassi KN, Bosabalidis A, Kofidis G (2002). Nutritional status, growth, CO2 assimilation, and leaf anatomical responses in two kiwifruit species under boron toxicity. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 25(6): 1249-1261.
• Tanaka H (1967). Boron absorption by crop plants as affected by other nutrients of the medium. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 13(2): 41-44.
• Tariq M, Mott CJB (2006a). Effect of boron supply on the uptake of micronutrients by radish (Raphanus sativus L.). Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science 1(2): 1-8.
• Tariq M, Mott CJB (2006b). Effect of applied boron on the accumulation of cations and their ratios to boron in radish (Raphanus sativus L.). Soil and Environment, 25(1): 40-47.
• Turan MA, Taban N, Taban S (2009). Effect of calcium on the alleviation of boron toxicity and localization of boron and calcium in cell wall of wheat. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, 37(2): 99-103.
• Yan B, Dai Q, Liu X, Huang S, Wang Z (1996). Flooding-induced membrane damage, lipid oxidation and activated oxygen generation in corn leaves. Plant and Soil, 179: 261-268.
• Yermiyahu U, Ben-Gal A, Keren R, Reid RJ (2008). Combined effect of salinity and excess boron on plant growth and yield. Plant Soil, 304: 73-87.