Araştırma Makalesi

Risk Analysis in Innovation System: A Case Study of Production of Vitamin A Cassava Variety among Farmers in Oyo State, Nigeria

Cilt: 34 Sayı: 3 29 Aralık 2017
  • Opeyemi Eyitayo Ayınde *
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Risk Analysis in Innovation System: A Case Study of Production of Vitamin A Cassava Variety among Farmers in Oyo State, Nigeria

Öz

Every innovation is targeted towards adoption - a process which involves several levels of risks. Bio-fortified vitamin A cassava variety is an innovation targeted not only to solve the yield of farmers but to increase the nutritional intake of Nigerian household. The research specifically seeks to investigate the risks involved in the adoption of vitamin A cassava variety, the risk attitude of cassava farmers, and the factors that affect farmers’ risk attitude to the production of vitamin A cassava. A three-stage random sampling procedure was used to select 240 farmers used for the study. Descriptive statistics, Likert scale, safety first utility approach and ordinary least square regression model were used for the analyses. The study revealed that the risks that are involved in the adoption of the cassava variety include animal invasion, price fluctuation, and poor storage facilities. The majority of the farmers were risk-neutral while only 16% were risk-takers. The study further revealed that the significant determinants of risk attitude among farmers were age, income from other activities and estimated annual income. It is therefore recommended that efforts should be geared toward making adequate vitamin A bio-fortified cassava varieties available to young farmers, grazing reserved should be provided to reduce the risks and efforts should be intensified to reduce price volatility for improved Vitamin A cassava.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Antle, J.M. 1987. Econometric Estimation of Producer’s Risk Attitudes. Amer. J. Agric. Econ., 69 (3): 509-522.
  2. Ayinde, O. E., (2008). Effect of Socio-Economic Factors on Risk Behaviour of Farming Households: An Empirical Evidence of Small Scale Crop Producers in Kwara State, Nigeria. Agricultural Journal 3 (6): 447-453.
  3. Ayinde O.E.; Muchie M., Adenuga A.H., Jesudun M.O., Olagunju F.I. and Adewumi M.O (2012a); “Food Security and Emerging Innovations in Oil Palm Production in Sun State, Nigeria” Pakistan Journal of Nutrition 11 (11): 1009-1013, 2012.
  4. Ayinde, O.E., Muchie, M. Adewumi, M.O. and Abaniyan, E.O. (2012b) “Risk Analysis of Gender in Innovation System: A Case Study of Production of Downy Mildew Maize Resistant Variety in Kwara State, Nigeria Obeche Journal 30(1): 459-465, ISSN 0078-2912459.
  5. Baumol, W.J. (1963) “An expected Gain-Confidence Limit Creiterion for Portfolio Selection” Management Science, 10:174-182.
  6. Bernouli, D. (1738) Exposition of a new theory on the measurement of risk English translation of the Latin by L. Somer, Econometrica 22:23-36, 1954.
  7. Binswanger, H. P. (1980) “Attitude toward Risk: Experimental Measurement in Rural India” American Journal of Agric. Economics 62(1): 395-407.
  8. Chamber, R. G. (2015) "On Marginal-Risk Behavior " Amer. J. Agric. Econ., first published online on June 11, 2015 downloaded on October 6, 2015, at http:\\ajae.oxfordjournal.org.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Opeyemi Eyitayo Ayınde * Bu kişi benim
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

29 Aralık 2017

Gönderilme Tarihi

7 Aralık 2016

Kabul Tarihi

10 Aralık 2017

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2017 Cilt: 34 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Ayınde, O. E. (2017). Risk Analysis in Innovation System: A Case Study of Production of Vitamin A Cassava Variety among Farmers in Oyo State, Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpaşa University, 34(3), 261-268. https://doi.org/10.13002/jafag4190
AMA
1.Ayınde OE. Risk Analysis in Innovation System: A Case Study of Production of Vitamin A Cassava Variety among Farmers in Oyo State, Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpaşa University. 2017;34(3):261-268. doi:10.13002/jafag4190
Chicago
Ayınde, Opeyemi Eyitayo. 2017. “Risk Analysis in Innovation System: A Case Study of Production of Vitamin A Cassava Variety among Farmers in Oyo State, Nigeria”. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpaşa University 34 (3): 261-68. https://doi.org/10.13002/jafag4190.
EndNote
Ayınde OE (01 Aralık 2017) Risk Analysis in Innovation System: A Case Study of Production of Vitamin A Cassava Variety among Farmers in Oyo State, Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpaşa University 34 3 261–268.
IEEE
[1]O. E. Ayınde, “Risk Analysis in Innovation System: A Case Study of Production of Vitamin A Cassava Variety among Farmers in Oyo State, Nigeria”, Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpaşa University, c. 34, sy 3, ss. 261–268, Ara. 2017, doi: 10.13002/jafag4190.
ISNAD
Ayınde, Opeyemi Eyitayo. “Risk Analysis in Innovation System: A Case Study of Production of Vitamin A Cassava Variety among Farmers in Oyo State, Nigeria”. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpaşa University 34/3 (01 Aralık 2017): 261-268. https://doi.org/10.13002/jafag4190.
JAMA
1.Ayınde OE. Risk Analysis in Innovation System: A Case Study of Production of Vitamin A Cassava Variety among Farmers in Oyo State, Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpaşa University. 2017;34:261–268.
MLA
Ayınde, Opeyemi Eyitayo. “Risk Analysis in Innovation System: A Case Study of Production of Vitamin A Cassava Variety among Farmers in Oyo State, Nigeria”. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpaşa University, c. 34, sy 3, Aralık 2017, ss. 261-8, doi:10.13002/jafag4190.
Vancouver
1.Opeyemi Eyitayo Ayınde. Risk Analysis in Innovation System: A Case Study of Production of Vitamin A Cassava Variety among Farmers in Oyo State, Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpaşa University. 01 Aralık 2017;34(3):261-8. doi:10.13002/jafag4190

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