CO2 Emission from Soil Containing Different Organic Manures in Wetting-Drying Conditions and the Relationships of CO2 Emission with Moisture, Temperature and H2O Emission

Öz

The aim of this study was to examine the effect of five different organic substance additions to the soil (hazelnut husk compost and farmyard, pigeon, poultry and sheep manures) on carbon dioxide (CO2) emission from the soil and the relations of CO2 emission with soil moisture, water steam (H2O) emission and soil temperature during the wetting-drying cycle of the soil. The results showed that the highest CO2 emissions was in pigeon manure treatment (0.805 g m-2 h-1), and followed by hazelnut husk compost (0.658 g m-2 h-1) and poultry (0.541 g m-2 h-1), farmyard (0.476 g m-2 h-1) and sheep manure (0.424 g m-2 h-1) treatments and soil as control treatment (0.300 g m-2 h-1), respectively. Soil moisture increased, and H2O emission and soil temperature decreased in all organic substance treatments compared to the control (soil), thus the CO2 emission had positive linear relationship with soil moisture and negative linear relationships with H2O emission and soil temperature. Therefore, it could be concluded that it can be more protective opinion for global warming risk applying organic substances (sheep, farmyard and poultry manures respectively) with both low organic matter and nitrogen content to the soil by managing soil moisture to decrease CO2 emission.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• CO2 emission
• H2O emission
• organic matter
• organic substance
• soil moisture and temperature

Farklı organik gübre uygulanan topraklarda ıslanma-kuruma koşullarında CO2 Emisyonu ve CO2 Emisyonunun Nem, Sıcaklık ve H2O Emisyonu ile İlişkileri

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, toprağa beş farklı organik madde ilavesinin (fındık kabuğu kompostu ve çiftlik, güvercin, kümes hayvanları ve koyun gübreleri) toprağın ıslanma-kuruma döngüsü sırasında topraktan karbondioksit (CO2) salınımına etkisini ve CO2 salınımının toprak nemi, su buharı (H2O) salınımı ve toprak sıcaklığı ile ilişkilerini incelemektedir. Sonuçlar, en yüksek CO2 salınımının güvercin gübresi uygulamasında (0.805 g m-2 h-1) olduğunu ve bunu sırasıyla fındık kabuğu kompostu (0.658 g m-2 h-1), kümes hayvanları (0.541 g m-2 h-1), çiftlik (0.476 g m-2 h-1) ve koyun gübresi uygulamalarının (0.424 g m-2 h-1) ve akabinden kontrol uygulaması olarak toprağın (0.300 g m-2 h-1) takip ettiğini göstermiştir. Kontrol uygulamasına kıyasla tüm organik madde ilavesi uygulamalarında toprak nemi artmış, H2O salınımı ve toprak sıcaklığı azalmış, böylece CO2 salınımı toprak nemi ile pozitif lineer, H2O salınımı ve toprak sıcaklığı ile negatif lineer ilişkiye sahip olmuştur. Bu nedenle, CO2 salınımını azaltmak için toprak nemini yöneterek hem organik madde hem de azot içeriği düşük organik madde ilavelerinin (sırasıyla koyun, çiftlik ve kanatlı gübreler) toprağa uygulanmasının küresel ısınma riskine karşı daha koruyucu bir görüş olabileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• CO2 salınımı
• H2O salınımı
• organik madde
• organik madde
• toprak nemi ve sıcaklık

Kaynakça

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