Araştırma Makalesi

Embedded system design for real-time detection of tobacco blue mold disease

Cilt: 42 Sayı: 2 30 Ağustos 2025
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Embedded system design for real-time detection of tobacco blue mold disease

Öz

The tobacco plant is grown in several regions globally as well as Turkey due to its significant adaptability. The occurrence of blue mold disease on tobacco leaves adversely affects the growth and development of the plant, leading to yield and economic losses. The traditional diagnosis of blue mold disease (Peronospora tabacina Adam) in tobacco leaves is time-consuming, which may delay control measures and accelerate the spread of the disease. This situation complicates early and accurate intervention strategies. Therefore, a real-time embedded system model was designed to detect diseased areas on tobacco leaves. Camera images were transferred to the embedded system, and symptomatic regions were identified using morphological operations implemented through Python software. In addition, convolutional neural network (CNN) models were employed to classify tobacco leaves as healthy or diseased. The performance of these models was evaluated on a dataset consisting of 1 600 healthy and 1 600 diseased tobacco leaf images taken in the Bafra district, Samsun, Turkey. As a result of the classification process, the system achieved a success rate of >93% across three different models. The developed real-time embedded system is expected to contribute to preserving productivity and sustainability in agriculture by enabling accurate and rapid detection of blue mold disease in tobacco leaves.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

There is no need to obtain permission from the ethics committee for this study.

Kaynakça

  1. Altunay, A. (2012). Geleneksel Medyadan Yeni Medyaya: Görüntü Yüzeyi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 27, 33-44.
  2. Atacak, İ. (2024). Kalp Yetmezliği Tahmininin Kategorik Olarak Farklı Tip Makine Öğrenmesi Yöntemleri ile Uygulanmasına Yönelik Bir Değerlendirme Çalışması. EMO Bilimsel Dergi, 14(1), 73-85.
  3. Avila-George, H., Valdez-Morones, T., Pérez-Espinosa, H., Acevedo-Juárez, B. and Castro, W. (2018). Using Artificial Neural Networks for Detecting Damage on Tobacco Leaves Caused by Blue Mold. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA), 9(8), 579-583.
  4. Bükücü, Ç. C. (2021). Görüntü İşleme Teknikleri ile Cam Ürünlerde Hata Tespiti, Doktora Tezi, Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, Tokat.
  5. Çakmakçı, M. F. ve Çakmakçı, R. (2023). Uzaktan Algılama, Yapay Zekâ ve Geleceğin Akıllı Tarım Teknolojisi Trendleri. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, (52), 234-246.
  6. Erkutlu, H., Erdemir Ergün, E., Köseoğlu, İ. ve Vurgun, T. (2023). Yapay Zekâ ve Örgütsel Davranış. Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 13(3), 1403-1417. https://doi.org/10.30783/nevsosbilen.1246678.
  7. Fan, Z., Lu, J., Gong, M., Xie, H. and Goodman, E. D. (2018). Automatic Tobacco Plant Detection in UAV Images via Deep Neural Networks. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 11(3), 876-887.
  8. He, K., Zhang, X., Ren S. and Sun J., (2016, June). Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), Las Vegas.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Endüstri Bitkileri

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Ağustos 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

5 Mayıs 2025

Kabul Tarihi

28 Temmuz 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 42 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Ergin, C., Bükücü, Ç. C., & Kınay, A. (2025). Embedded system design for real-time detection of tobacco blue mold disease. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpaşa University, 42(2), 176-183. https://doi.org/10.55507/gopzfd.1689473
AMA
1.Ergin C, Bükücü ÇC, Kınay A. Embedded system design for real-time detection of tobacco blue mold disease. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpaşa University. 2025;42(2):176-183. doi:10.55507/gopzfd.1689473
Chicago
Ergin, Cemil, Çetin Cem Bükücü, ve Ahmet Kınay. 2025. “Embedded system design for real-time detection of tobacco blue mold disease”. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpaşa University 42 (2): 176-83. https://doi.org/10.55507/gopzfd.1689473.
EndNote
Ergin C, Bükücü ÇC, Kınay A (01 Ağustos 2025) Embedded system design for real-time detection of tobacco blue mold disease. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpaşa University 42 2 176–183.
IEEE
[1]C. Ergin, Ç. C. Bükücü, ve A. Kınay, “Embedded system design for real-time detection of tobacco blue mold disease”, Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpaşa University, c. 42, sy 2, ss. 176–183, Ağu. 2025, doi: 10.55507/gopzfd.1689473.
ISNAD
Ergin, Cemil - Bükücü, Çetin Cem - Kınay, Ahmet. “Embedded system design for real-time detection of tobacco blue mold disease”. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpaşa University 42/2 (01 Ağustos 2025): 176-183. https://doi.org/10.55507/gopzfd.1689473.
JAMA
1.Ergin C, Bükücü ÇC, Kınay A. Embedded system design for real-time detection of tobacco blue mold disease. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpaşa University. 2025;42:176–183.
MLA
Ergin, Cemil, vd. “Embedded system design for real-time detection of tobacco blue mold disease”. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpaşa University, c. 42, sy 2, Ağustos 2025, ss. 176-83, doi:10.55507/gopzfd.1689473.
Vancouver
1.Cemil Ergin, Çetin Cem Bükücü, Ahmet Kınay. Embedded system design for real-time detection of tobacco blue mold disease. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpaşa University. 01 Ağustos 2025;42(2):176-83. doi:10.55507/gopzfd.1689473