Araştırma Makalesi
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Şanlıurfa bölgesinde buğday üretiminde tarla tesviyesinin arazi üzerindeki etkilerinin belirlenmesi

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 42 Sayı: 3, 262 - 273, 30.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.55507/gopzfd.1722995
https://izlik.org/JA98CZ46ZC

Öz

Son yıllarda endüstrinin birçok dalında dijital teknolojiler yoğun bir şekilde görülmeye başlandığı gibi tarımsal üretimde de uygulanmaktadır. Bunun sonucu olarak dijital dönüşümün etkileri tarımsal üretimde de görülmeye başlanmıştır. Tarımsal üretimde teknolojilerin kullanım alanlarından biri de arazi tesviyesidir. Arazi tesviyesinin doğru veya yanlış yapılması tarımsal üretimin diğer aşamalarına da direkt olarak etki etmektedir. Doğru bir arazi tesviyesi ile sulamada tasarruf, ekim normunun doğru yapılması, ürün veriminin artması, yabancı ot sorunun azalması, ürünün hasada uygun olması gibi birçok faydalar görülmektedir. Arazi tesviyesinde geleneksel tesviye yöntemlerinin yanında lazerli tesviye makineleri de kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Şanlıurfa Bölgesi için buğday üretimi yapan 13 çiftçinin arazi tesviyesini nasıl yaptıkları ve elde ettikleri eğimlerin doğrulukları tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada coğrafik bilgi sistemler (GIS), haritacılıkta kullanılan yöntemler ve bu yöntemlerin uygulanmasında kullanılan cihazlardan ( mesafe ölçüm, yükseklik, koordinat belirleme cihazları) yararlanılmıştır. Bunun için Şanlıurfa ilinde buğday üretimi yapılan 13 arazinin kot seviyesi ve eğim değerleri incelenmiştir. Arazi tesviyesi öncesi ve sonrası değerler A-B(kot-1), C-D(kot-2), E-F(kot-3) kotlarına göre analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda işletmelerin arazi tesviye öncesi ve sonrası kot seviyelerinde (A-B kotu) azalma tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olmamakla birlikte E-F (KOT-3) düzeyleri ve ortalama değerlerinde azalma görülmüştür. Arazi tesviyesi sonrası eğimde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir azalma görülmezken, A-B, C-D, E-F kotlarında ve genel ortalama eğimde azalma olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Açıkgöz, E., & Gümrükçüoğlu M. (2002). Adapazari example in determining rainfall erosion index and soil protection methods. Sakarya University Journal of Scince, 6 (3), 55-58.
  • Ahuja, U., Narayan, P., & Singh, A. (2016). Impact of laser leveling in pearl millets: A case study of Mewat District of Haryana. International Journal of Current Research, 8(3), 27164-27168.
  • Ashraf, M., Ejaz, K., & Arshad, M.D. (2017). Water use efficiency and economic feasibility of laser land leveling in the fields in the irrigated areas of Pakistan. Science Technology and Development, 36(2), 115-127. https://doi.org/10.3923/std.2017.115.127
  • Bal, M., & Altuntas, E. (2019). The agricultural mechanization level of agricultural enterprises producing paddy in corum province. Academic Journal of Agriculture, 8(1), 63-76. http://dx.doi.org/10.29278/azd.593804
  • Chen, J., Zhao, C., Jones, G., Yang, H., Li, Z., Yang, G., Chen, L., & Wu, Y. (2022). Effect and economic benefit of precision seeding and laser land leveling for winter wheat in the middle of China. Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture, 6, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aiia.2021.11.003
  • Coşar, G.Ö., & Engindeniz, S. (2011). Tarım arazilerinin değerlemesinde coğrafi bilgi sisteminden yararlanma olanakları. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 48 (3), 283-290.
  • Çiçek, H., & Şenkul, Ç. (2006). Coğrafi bilgi sistemleri ve hayvancılık sektöründe kullanım olanakları. Veteriner Hekimler Derneği Dergisi, 77(4), 32-38.
  • Demirtaş, C., & Demir, A.O. (2011). The use of least square method in land leveling projects on geographic information system (GIS). Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Uludag University, 25(1), 27-40.
  • Dhingra, K.K., Dhillon, M.S., Grewal, D.S., & Sharma, K. (1986). Effect of row orientation on growth, yield and yield attributes of wheat sown on three dates. The Journal of Agricultural Science, 107(2), 343-346.
  • Guan, S., Takahashi, K., Nakano, K., Fukami, K., & Cho, W. (2023). Real-time kinematic imagery-based automated levelness assessment system for land leveling. Agriculture, 13(3), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13030657
  • Kanannavar, P. S., Balakrishnan, P., Chilur, R.S., & Ravindra, Y. (2016). Temporal variability of levelling indices as influenced by different land levelling methods. International Journal of Agriculture Science, 8(31), 1655-1656.
  • Naresh, R. K., Singh, S.P., Misra, A.K., Tomar, S.S., Kumar, P., Kumar, V., & Kumar, S. (2014). Evaluation of the laser leveled land leveling technology on crop yield and water use productivity in Western Uttar Pradesh. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 9(4), 473-478. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR12.1741
  • Pal, R.K., Singh, A., Raj, P., Kumar, P., Anshuman, K., Kumar, A., & Yadav, P. (2021). Effect of direction of sowing on growth and yield of different wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivar in Eastern Uttar Pradesh. The Pharma Innovation Journal, 10 (10), 917-920.
  • Pandey, B.P., Basnet, K.B., Bhatta, M.R., Sah, S.K., Thapa, R.B., & Kandel, T.P. (2013). Effect of row spacing and direction of sowing on yield and yield attributing characters of wheat cultivated in Western Chitwan, Nepal, Agricultural Sciences, 4 (7), 309-316. https://doi.org/10.4236/as.2013.47044
  • Sharma, N., Parihar, D.S., Singh, N.K., Mahadik, A., Tiwari, T.K., & Sharma, P. (2022). Potential of laser levelling technology for enhancing land and water productivity in North Western Gangetic Plains. Indian Journal of Ecology, 49(6), 2254-2259. https://doi.org/10.55362/IJE/2022/3817
  • Temizel, K. E., Akın, F., Aydoğan, D., & Eren, S. (2012). Kevseroğlu, K., Determination the effect of land leveling on soil loses in rice (Oryza sativa L.) production areas. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 18(2), 219-226.
  • Xu, D., Li, Y., & Liu, G. (2007). Research progress on the application system of lasercontrolled precision land leveling technology. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 23(3), 267–272.

Determination of the effects of land leveling on wheat production in the Şanlıurfa region

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 42 Sayı: 3, 262 - 273, 30.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.55507/gopzfd.1722995
https://izlik.org/JA98CZ46ZC

Öz

In recent years, digital technologies have been applied extensively in many branches of industry. As a result of this, the effects of digital transformation have also begun to be seen in agricultural production. One of the areas of use of agricultural technologies is land leveling. Land leveling is one of the first processes to be done in agricultural production. Correct or incorrect land leveling will directly affect other stages of agricultural production. With correct land leveling, many benefits such as saving on irrigation, correct planting norm, increasing product yield, reducing weed problems, and making the product suitable for harvest will be seen. The most modern method used in land leveling is laser leveling machines. However, traditional leveling methods are generally used. For this study, how 13 farmers producing wheat in the Şanlıurfa Region leveled their land and the accuracy of the slopes they obtained were determined. For this purpose, geographic information systems (GIS) and devices used in mapping (distance measuring device, height measurement device, coordinate determination device) and their methods were used. In this study, the elevation and slope values of 13 fields where wheat is produced in Şanlıurfa region were examined. The values pre- and post-leveling were analyzed according to A-B (elevation-1), C-D (elevation-2), E-F (elevation-3) elevations. As a result of the research, a decrease in the elevation levels (A-B elevation) of the enterprises before and after land leveling was detected. In addition, although not statistically significant, a decrease was also observed in E–F (Elevation 3) levels and overall average elevation values. Although the slope did not show a statistically significant decrease after land leveling, it was determined that the slope values at the points A-B, C-D, E-F and the general average slope decreased.

Etik Beyan

There is no need to obtain permission from the ethics committee for this study.

Kaynakça

  • Açıkgöz, E., & Gümrükçüoğlu M. (2002). Adapazari example in determining rainfall erosion index and soil protection methods. Sakarya University Journal of Scince, 6 (3), 55-58.
  • Ahuja, U., Narayan, P., & Singh, A. (2016). Impact of laser leveling in pearl millets: A case study of Mewat District of Haryana. International Journal of Current Research, 8(3), 27164-27168.
  • Ashraf, M., Ejaz, K., & Arshad, M.D. (2017). Water use efficiency and economic feasibility of laser land leveling in the fields in the irrigated areas of Pakistan. Science Technology and Development, 36(2), 115-127. https://doi.org/10.3923/std.2017.115.127
  • Bal, M., & Altuntas, E. (2019). The agricultural mechanization level of agricultural enterprises producing paddy in corum province. Academic Journal of Agriculture, 8(1), 63-76. http://dx.doi.org/10.29278/azd.593804
  • Chen, J., Zhao, C., Jones, G., Yang, H., Li, Z., Yang, G., Chen, L., & Wu, Y. (2022). Effect and economic benefit of precision seeding and laser land leveling for winter wheat in the middle of China. Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture, 6, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aiia.2021.11.003
  • Coşar, G.Ö., & Engindeniz, S. (2011). Tarım arazilerinin değerlemesinde coğrafi bilgi sisteminden yararlanma olanakları. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 48 (3), 283-290.
  • Çiçek, H., & Şenkul, Ç. (2006). Coğrafi bilgi sistemleri ve hayvancılık sektöründe kullanım olanakları. Veteriner Hekimler Derneği Dergisi, 77(4), 32-38.
  • Demirtaş, C., & Demir, A.O. (2011). The use of least square method in land leveling projects on geographic information system (GIS). Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Uludag University, 25(1), 27-40.
  • Dhingra, K.K., Dhillon, M.S., Grewal, D.S., & Sharma, K. (1986). Effect of row orientation on growth, yield and yield attributes of wheat sown on three dates. The Journal of Agricultural Science, 107(2), 343-346.
  • Guan, S., Takahashi, K., Nakano, K., Fukami, K., & Cho, W. (2023). Real-time kinematic imagery-based automated levelness assessment system for land leveling. Agriculture, 13(3), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13030657
  • Kanannavar, P. S., Balakrishnan, P., Chilur, R.S., & Ravindra, Y. (2016). Temporal variability of levelling indices as influenced by different land levelling methods. International Journal of Agriculture Science, 8(31), 1655-1656.
  • Naresh, R. K., Singh, S.P., Misra, A.K., Tomar, S.S., Kumar, P., Kumar, V., & Kumar, S. (2014). Evaluation of the laser leveled land leveling technology on crop yield and water use productivity in Western Uttar Pradesh. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 9(4), 473-478. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR12.1741
  • Pal, R.K., Singh, A., Raj, P., Kumar, P., Anshuman, K., Kumar, A., & Yadav, P. (2021). Effect of direction of sowing on growth and yield of different wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivar in Eastern Uttar Pradesh. The Pharma Innovation Journal, 10 (10), 917-920.
  • Pandey, B.P., Basnet, K.B., Bhatta, M.R., Sah, S.K., Thapa, R.B., & Kandel, T.P. (2013). Effect of row spacing and direction of sowing on yield and yield attributing characters of wheat cultivated in Western Chitwan, Nepal, Agricultural Sciences, 4 (7), 309-316. https://doi.org/10.4236/as.2013.47044
  • Sharma, N., Parihar, D.S., Singh, N.K., Mahadik, A., Tiwari, T.K., & Sharma, P. (2022). Potential of laser levelling technology for enhancing land and water productivity in North Western Gangetic Plains. Indian Journal of Ecology, 49(6), 2254-2259. https://doi.org/10.55362/IJE/2022/3817
  • Temizel, K. E., Akın, F., Aydoğan, D., & Eren, S. (2012). Kevseroğlu, K., Determination the effect of land leveling on soil loses in rice (Oryza sativa L.) production areas. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 18(2), 219-226.
  • Xu, D., Li, Y., & Liu, G. (2007). Research progress on the application system of lasercontrolled precision land leveling technology. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 23(3), 267–272.
Toplam 17 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Hassas Tarım Teknolojileri, Tarım Makineleri
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Ferhat Küp 0000-0001-9028-3224

Mustafa Gün 0000-0002-8869-5729

Gönderilme Tarihi 19 Haziran 2025
Kabul Tarihi 1 Eylül 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Aralık 2025
DOI https://doi.org/10.55507/gopzfd.1722995
IZ https://izlik.org/JA98CZ46ZC
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 42 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Küp, F., & Gün, M. (2025). Determination of the effects of land leveling on wheat production in the Şanlıurfa region. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpaşa University, 42(3), 262-273. https://doi.org/10.55507/gopzfd.1722995