Effect of the Different Fertilizer Sources and Doses on Yield in Organic Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) Production

Abstract

This research was carried out to determine the effect of different sources and doses of organic manure on some chemical properties and fertility at Xanthi/2A tobaccos in Samsun-Bafra conditions in 2 years. The study at farmers' land in 2010 and 2011, three different organic fertilizer (Compost OMU Faculty of Agriculture, Yeşil Küre Chicken Manure and Biofarm), 4 doses (0-500-1000-1500 kg/da), based on randomized complete block design with 3 replicates were arranged. As a result of the statistical analysis, the relationship between the years is very important in terms of plant height, number of leaves, leaf yield and nicotine ratio but it is unimportant in terms of other features. Types of fertilizer had a significant impact on the size of the body and reducing sugar content. Doses had a significant impact in all specifications except for number of leaf. It was found out that year*dose interactions affected reducing sugar content and the size of body prominently. All other properties within reasonable limits, due to the rate of nicotine taken into account, the rate of nicotine which was 1.8-2.1% 950-1000 kg/da fertilizer application range, which was found to be able to meet the market demand.

Keywords

• Fertilizer, Nicotiana tabacum L., Organic, Oriental, Tobacco

Organik Tütün (Nicotiana tabacum L.) Üretiminde Farklı Gübre Kaynakları ve Dozlarının Verim Üzerine Etkileri

Öz

Bu araştırma, farklı organik gübre kaynakları ve dozlarının Xanthi-2A tütün çeşidinde verim ve bazı kimyasal özelliklere etkisini belirlemek için Samsun-Bafra şartlarında 2 yıl olarak yürütülmüştür. 2010 ve 2011 yıllarında çiftçi arazisinde yapılan çalışma, 3 farklı organik gübre (OMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Kompostu, Yeşil Küre Tavuk Gübresi ve Biofarm), 4 dozda (0-500-1000-1500 kg/da), tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre 3 tekerrürlü olarak tertiplenmiştir. İstatistiki analiz sonucunda yıllar arasında ki ilişki bitki boyu, yaprak sayısı, yaprak verimi ve nikotin oranında çok önemli olup, diğer özellikler bakımından önemsizdir. Gübre çeşitleri gövde çapı üzerine önemli ve indirgen şeker oranı üzerine çok önemli etkide bulunmuştur. Dozlar yaprak sayısı dışındaki tüm özelliklerde çok önemli etkide bulunmuştur. Yıl*doz interaksiyonunun ise gövde çapı ve indirgen şeker oranı üzerine önemli etkide bulunduğu saptanmıştır. Diğer tüm özelliklerin makul sınırlar içinde olması nedeniyle, nikotin oranı dikkate alınmış, %1.8–2.1 nikotin oranını sağlayan 950–1000 kg/da aralığında ki gübre uygulamasının piyasa talebini karşılar nitelikte olduğu saptanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Gübreleme, Nicotiana tabacum L., Organik, Oryantal, Tütün

Kaynakça

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