Silajlık mısır çeşitlerinde inorganik ve tavuk gübresi uygulamalarının azot ve sulama suyu kullanım randımanı üzerine etkileri

Öz

Bu araştırma Karabük-Eskipazar ekolojik koşullarında 2011 ve 2012 yıllarında farklı gübreleme uygulamalarının [organik (F1), inorganik (F2) and ½ organik + ½ inorganik (F3)] hibrit mısır çeşitlerinin [PR 31Y43 (C1), OSSK-644 (C2), and Lacasta (C3)] azot ve sulama suyu kullanım randımanı üzerine etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Her iki araştırma yılında gübreleme uygulamaları azot ve sulama suyu kullanım randımanı üzerine istatistiki olarak etkili olmuştur. En yüksek azot ve sulama suyu kullanım randımanı değerleri F2 ve F3 gübreleme uygulamalarından elde edilmiştir. En yüksek azot alım randımanı değerleri ise F2 gübreleme uygulamasından elde edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, her üç mısır çeşidinde (C1, C2 ve C3) en yüksek azot ve sulama suyu kullanım randımanı değerleri F2 ve F3 gübreleme uygulamalarından elde edilmiştir. Kimyevi ve tavuk gübrelerinin birlikte kullanımı sürdürülebilir bitkisel üretim için iyi bir yaklaşım olabilir. İnorganik gübre ithalatı için ödediğimiz miktarı ve bunların insan ve çevre sağlığı üzerine olan olumsuz etkilerini düşündüğümüzde, F3 gübreleme uygulamasının mısır yetiştirilen bölgeler için tercih edilebilir olduğu söylenebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Tavuk gübresi
• mısır
• inorganik gübre
• azot
• sulama suyu randımanı

The effects of poultry manure and inorganic fertilizer applications on nitrogen and irrigation water use efficiency in forage corn cultivars

Öz

This research was conducted to determine the effects of different fertilizer treatments [organic (F1), inorganic (F2) and ½ organic + ½ inorganic (F3)] on nitrogen and water use efficiency of hybrid corn cultivars [PR 31Y43 (C1), OSSK-644 (C2), and Lacasta (C3)] in the years 2011 and 2012 under the ecological conditions of Eskipazar-Karabuk. In both research years, fertilizer treatments were statistically significant on nitrogen and irrigation water use efficiency. The highest irrigation water and nitrogen use efficiency values were obtained from F2 and F3 fertilizer treatments. The highest nitrogen uptake efficiency values were obtained from F2 fertilizer treatment. As a result of the research, the highest values of nitrogen and irrigation water use efficiency were obtained from F2 and F3 fertilizer treatments in all three corn cultivars (C1, C2, and C3). Integrated use of chemical fertilizer and poultry manure may be a good approach for sustainable production of crops. When we consider the sums paid for the import of inorganic fertilizers and the negative effects of these inorganic fertilizers on human and environmental health, we may see that F3 fertilizer application would be preferable in the regions where corn is grown.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Poultry manure
• corn
• inorganic fertilizer
• nitrogen
• irrigation water use efficiency

Kaynakça

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