Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2015, Cilt: 32 Sayı: 3, 133 - 137, 18.01.2016
https://doi.org/10.13002/jafag876

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Bai, Y.F., Wu, J.G., Clark, C.M., Naeem, S., Pan, Q.M., Huang, J.H., Zhang, L.X., Han, X.G. (2010). Tradeoffs and thresholds in the effects of nitrogen addition on biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: evidence from inner Mongolia Grasslands. Global Change and Biology; 16;358–372.
  • Camargo, P.B., Trumbore, S.E., Martinelli, L.A., Davidson, E.A., Nepstad, D.C., Victoria, R.L., 1999. Soil carbon dynamics in regrowing forest of eastern Amazonia. Global Change Biology; 5, 693–702.
  • Chen, Y.X., Lee, P., Lee, G., Mariko, S., Oikawa, T. (2006). Simulating root responses to grazing of a Mongolian grassland ecosystem. Plant Ecology; 183;265–275.
  • Chen, J.Q., Shi, N. (2007). The preliminary study on possible scenarios of flood and drought in china in the case of global warming. Chin Geogr Sci; 6;145–154.
  • Conant, R.T., Paustian, K., Elliott, E.T. (2001). Grassland management and conversion into grassland: effects on soil carbon. Ecol Appl; 11;343–355.
  • Elmore, A.J., Asner, G.P. (2006). Effects of grazing intensity on soil carbon stocks following deforestation of a Hawaiian dry tropical forest. Global Change Biology; 12; 1761–1772.
  • Franzluebbers, A.J., Stuedemann, J.A., Schomberg, H.H., Wilkinson, S.R. (2000). Soil organic C and N pools under long-term pasture management in the Southern Piedmont USA. Soil Biology Biochemistry; 32;469–478.
  • Garcia-Oliva, F., Lancho, J.F.G., Montano, N.M., Islas, P. (2006). Soil carbon and nitrogen dynamics followed by a forest-to-pasture conversion inwesternMexico. Agroforestry Systems; 66; 93–100.
  • Gebhart, D.L., Johnson, H.B., Mayeux, H.S., Polley, H.W. (1994). The CRP increases soil organic carbon. Journal of Soil Water Conservation; 49;488–492.
  • Genckan, S., 1992. Rangeland menagement (In Turkish). Egean University, Agriculture Faculty, No. 483, Izmir, Turkey
  • Koutika, L.S., Bartoli, F., Andreux, F., Cerri, C.C., Burtin, G., Chone, T., Philippy, R., 1997.Organic matter dynamics and aggregation in soils under rain forest and pastures of increasing age in the eastern Amazon Basin. Geoderma 76 (1–2), 87–112.
  • Lal, R., Follett, R.F, Kimble,J., Cole, C.V. (1999). Managing U.S. cropland to sequester carbon in soil. Journal of Soil Water Conservation; 54;374–381.
  • Li, J., Lin, S., Taube, F., Pan, Q., Dittert, K. (2011). Above and belowground net primary productivity of grassland influenced by supplemental water and nitrogen in Inner Mongolia. Plant Soil; 340;253–264.
  • Milchunas, D.G., Lauenroth, W.K. (2001). Belowground primary production by carbon isotope decay and long-term root biomass dynamics. Ecosystems; 4;139–150.
  • Mulla, D.J., & McBratney, A.B., 2002. Soil spatial variability. In A.W. Warrick (Ed.), Soil Physics Companion (pp. 343-373). CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
  • Neill, C., Fry, B., Melillo, J.M., Steudler, P.A., Moraes, J.F.L., Cerri, C.C., 1996. Forest- and pasture-derived carbon contributions to carbon stocks and microbial respiration of tropical pasture soils. Oecologia 107 (1), 113–119.
  • Nelson, R.E. 1982. Carbonate and gypsum. In Methods of Soil Analysis Part 2, 2nd ed. eds A.L. Page,181-197. Agron. Monogr. 9. ASA and SSSA, Madison, WI.
  • Nelson DW, & Sommers, L.E., 1982. Total carbon, organic carbon, and organic matter. In Methods of Soil Analysis Part 2, 2nd 7 ed. eds A.L. Page,539-579. Agron.
  • Monogr. 9. ASA and SSSA, Madison, WI. Ogle, S.M., Conant, R.T., Paustian, K. (2004). Deriving grassland management factors for a carbon accounting method developed by the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Environmental Management; 33; 474-484.
  • Schuman, G.E., Reeder, J.D., Manley, J.T., Hart, R.H., Manley,W.A., 1999. Impact of grazing management on the carbon and nitrogen balance of a mixed-grass rangeland. Ecological Applications 9 (1), 65–71.
  • Shukla, M.K., Lal, R., Ebinger, M. (2006). Determining soil quality indicators by factor analysis. Soil Tillage Reseach; 87;194–204.
  • Tosun, F. & Altın, M., 1981. Pasture and grazing land management and their utilization methods (In Turkish). Ondokuzmayıs University, Agriculture Faculty, No.1, Samsun, Turkey, 229 pp.
  • Zhou, Z., Sun, O.J., Huang, J., Gao, Y., Han, X. (2006). Land use affects the relationship between species diversity and productivity at the local scale in a semi-arid stepe ecosystem. Functional Ecology; 20;753–762.

The Effect of Range Management on Soil Carbon Content in Degraded Soil

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 32 Sayı: 3, 133 - 137, 18.01.2016
https://doi.org/10.13002/jafag876

Öz

Degradation of soil and plant vegetation is a serious problem in grasslands at Central Antolian Region of Turkey. Soils and plant vegetation in this region are highly degraded due to uncontrolled heavy grazing. Measures should be taken to restore the degraded grasslands to effectively prevent desertification in this region. This study was conducted to evaluate the impacts of treatments; fertilized + planted + protected from grazing (A), Fertilized + protected from grazing (B), protected from grazing (C), and grazed (D) on soil organic carbon (SOC), inorganic carbon (IOC) and total carbon (TOC) content at four natural parcels between 2004-2008 in Sivas, Turkey. Results showed that the applications did not cause a significant difference in topsoil SOC, IOC and TOC values, but significant differences were observed in subsoil (p < 0.001). The highest TOC content was found in degraded grassland and the SOC value was found lower in planted, fertilized and protected parcel than open grazed parcel. Hence, the increasing of SOC in degreaded lands may take longer time than the expected time in arid climate.

Kaynakça

  • Bai, Y.F., Wu, J.G., Clark, C.M., Naeem, S., Pan, Q.M., Huang, J.H., Zhang, L.X., Han, X.G. (2010). Tradeoffs and thresholds in the effects of nitrogen addition on biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: evidence from inner Mongolia Grasslands. Global Change and Biology; 16;358–372.
  • Camargo, P.B., Trumbore, S.E., Martinelli, L.A., Davidson, E.A., Nepstad, D.C., Victoria, R.L., 1999. Soil carbon dynamics in regrowing forest of eastern Amazonia. Global Change Biology; 5, 693–702.
  • Chen, Y.X., Lee, P., Lee, G., Mariko, S., Oikawa, T. (2006). Simulating root responses to grazing of a Mongolian grassland ecosystem. Plant Ecology; 183;265–275.
  • Chen, J.Q., Shi, N. (2007). The preliminary study on possible scenarios of flood and drought in china in the case of global warming. Chin Geogr Sci; 6;145–154.
  • Conant, R.T., Paustian, K., Elliott, E.T. (2001). Grassland management and conversion into grassland: effects on soil carbon. Ecol Appl; 11;343–355.
  • Elmore, A.J., Asner, G.P. (2006). Effects of grazing intensity on soil carbon stocks following deforestation of a Hawaiian dry tropical forest. Global Change Biology; 12; 1761–1772.
  • Franzluebbers, A.J., Stuedemann, J.A., Schomberg, H.H., Wilkinson, S.R. (2000). Soil organic C and N pools under long-term pasture management in the Southern Piedmont USA. Soil Biology Biochemistry; 32;469–478.
  • Garcia-Oliva, F., Lancho, J.F.G., Montano, N.M., Islas, P. (2006). Soil carbon and nitrogen dynamics followed by a forest-to-pasture conversion inwesternMexico. Agroforestry Systems; 66; 93–100.
  • Gebhart, D.L., Johnson, H.B., Mayeux, H.S., Polley, H.W. (1994). The CRP increases soil organic carbon. Journal of Soil Water Conservation; 49;488–492.
  • Genckan, S., 1992. Rangeland menagement (In Turkish). Egean University, Agriculture Faculty, No. 483, Izmir, Turkey
  • Koutika, L.S., Bartoli, F., Andreux, F., Cerri, C.C., Burtin, G., Chone, T., Philippy, R., 1997.Organic matter dynamics and aggregation in soils under rain forest and pastures of increasing age in the eastern Amazon Basin. Geoderma 76 (1–2), 87–112.
  • Lal, R., Follett, R.F, Kimble,J., Cole, C.V. (1999). Managing U.S. cropland to sequester carbon in soil. Journal of Soil Water Conservation; 54;374–381.
  • Li, J., Lin, S., Taube, F., Pan, Q., Dittert, K. (2011). Above and belowground net primary productivity of grassland influenced by supplemental water and nitrogen in Inner Mongolia. Plant Soil; 340;253–264.
  • Milchunas, D.G., Lauenroth, W.K. (2001). Belowground primary production by carbon isotope decay and long-term root biomass dynamics. Ecosystems; 4;139–150.
  • Mulla, D.J., & McBratney, A.B., 2002. Soil spatial variability. In A.W. Warrick (Ed.), Soil Physics Companion (pp. 343-373). CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
  • Neill, C., Fry, B., Melillo, J.M., Steudler, P.A., Moraes, J.F.L., Cerri, C.C., 1996. Forest- and pasture-derived carbon contributions to carbon stocks and microbial respiration of tropical pasture soils. Oecologia 107 (1), 113–119.
  • Nelson, R.E. 1982. Carbonate and gypsum. In Methods of Soil Analysis Part 2, 2nd ed. eds A.L. Page,181-197. Agron. Monogr. 9. ASA and SSSA, Madison, WI.
  • Nelson DW, & Sommers, L.E., 1982. Total carbon, organic carbon, and organic matter. In Methods of Soil Analysis Part 2, 2nd 7 ed. eds A.L. Page,539-579. Agron.
  • Monogr. 9. ASA and SSSA, Madison, WI. Ogle, S.M., Conant, R.T., Paustian, K. (2004). Deriving grassland management factors for a carbon accounting method developed by the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Environmental Management; 33; 474-484.
  • Schuman, G.E., Reeder, J.D., Manley, J.T., Hart, R.H., Manley,W.A., 1999. Impact of grazing management on the carbon and nitrogen balance of a mixed-grass rangeland. Ecological Applications 9 (1), 65–71.
  • Shukla, M.K., Lal, R., Ebinger, M. (2006). Determining soil quality indicators by factor analysis. Soil Tillage Reseach; 87;194–204.
  • Tosun, F. & Altın, M., 1981. Pasture and grazing land management and their utilization methods (In Turkish). Ondokuzmayıs University, Agriculture Faculty, No.1, Samsun, Turkey, 229 pp.
  • Zhou, Z., Sun, O.J., Huang, J., Gao, Y., Han, X. (2006). Land use affects the relationship between species diversity and productivity at the local scale in a semi-arid stepe ecosystem. Functional Ecology; 20;753–762.
Toplam 23 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

İrfan Oğuz Bu kişi benim

Rasim Koçyiğit Bu kişi benim

Sabit Erşahin Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 18 Ocak 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2015 Cilt: 32 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Oğuz, İ., Koçyiğit, R., & Erşahin, S. (2016). The Effect of Range Management on Soil Carbon Content in Degraded Soil. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpaşa University (JAFAG), 32(3), 133-137. https://doi.org/10.13002/jafag876