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Effect of Planting Date on Yield, Plant Water Stress Index and Water Usage Rate of Sunflower (Helianthus Annuus) Genotypes in Semi-Arid Cukurova of Turkey

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 33 Sayı: 2, 157 - 165, 26.09.2016

Öz

The aim of this study is to identify the effect of the different sowing dates on the sunflower efficiency and the efficiency of elements, plan t water consumption, plant water stress index and water usage rate. The study was conducted to determine the effect of the different planting dates on yield and the yield components of 6 sunflower genotypes in the semi-arid Cukurova region of Turkey, all through the periods of the year 2012 to 2013. In this research, two different planting dates were examined and Evapotranspiration (ET), as the average of two years in the first and second growing seasons was found to be 567 mm and 578 mm, respectively. On at wo years average, the amount of irrigation water was determined as 524 mm. ET, Water Use Efficiency (WUE), Irrigation Water Use Efficiency (IWUE), Chlorophyll Content (CC), Crop Water Stress Index (CWSI), and grain yield were significantly affected. Results showed that thermal stress accelerated flowering and physiological make-up time. The highest CWSI values were determined as 0.67 in genotype No.1 and the lowest values are between genotypes No.4 or No.5,which is given as 0.22 and 0.27 respectively.

Kaynakça

  • Anonymous (2013). Meteorological data of Adana province.General Directorate of State Meteorology Affairs, Adana, Turkey.
  • Bahar B, Yıldırım M, Barutcular C, Genc I (2008). Effect of canopy temperature depression on grain yield and yield componenets in bread and durum wheat. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 36 (1):34-37.
  • Bicer Y (1987). Soil tillage technique in second-crop corn (after wheat) agriculture in Cukurova. General Directorate of Rural Services, Tarsus Research Institute.
  • Demir AO, Goksoy AT, Buyukcangaz H, Turan ZM, Koksal ES (2006). Deficit irrigation of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) in a sub-humid climate. Irrigation Science 24:279-289.
  • Demirtas MN, Kirnak H (2009). Effect of different irrigation methods on physiological parameters and ranges in apricot.Yuzuncu Year University Journal of Agricultural Science 19:79-83.
  • Dinc U, Sarı M, Senol S, Kapur S, Sayın M, Derici R, Cavusgil V, Gok M, Aydın M, Ekinci H, Agca N (1995). Territories of Cukurova region. Supplementary textbook of Cukurova University, Faculty of Agriculture, No: 26, 141ps. Adana/Turkey.
  • Doorenbos J, Kassam AH (1979). Yieldresponsetowater. FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper No:33 Rome (193 p).
  • Fernandez RT, Perry RL, Flore JA (1997). Drought response of young apple on three rootstocks. ii. gas exchange, chlorophyll fluorescence, water relations and leaf abscises acid. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 122 (6):841-848.
  • Gajendra G, Giri G (2001). Effect of irrigation and nitrogen on performance of Indian mustard (Brassicajuncea) and sunflower (Helianthusannuus L.) under two dates of sowing. Indian Journal of Agronomy 46 (2): 304-308.
  • Garrity PD, Watts DG, Sullivan and CY, Gilley JR (1982). Moisture deficits and grain sorghum performance. Evapotranspiration yield relationships. Agron Journal 74: 815- 820.
  • Gibson LR, Paulsen GM (1999). Yield components of wheat groen under high temperature stres during reproductive growth. Crop Science 39:1841-1846.
  • Ginkel M, Reynolds MP, Trethowan R, Hernandez E (2004). Can canopy temperature depression measurements help breeders in selecting for yield in wheat under irrigated production conditions? In: Proceedings of the 4th International Crop Science Congress, Brisbane, Australia.
  • Goksoy AT, Demir AO, Turan ZM, Dagustu N (2004). Responses of sunflower (HelianthusannuusL.) to full and limited irrigation at different growth stages. Field Crop Research 87: 167-178. Gungor Y, Erozel AZ, Yıldırım O (2006). Irrigation. Ankara Üniversity. Agricultural Faculty Press, Press No:1592, Ankara.
  • Howell TA, Cuenca RH, Solomon KH (1990). Crop yield response. In: Hoffman G.J, T.A. Howell and K.H. Solomon (eds) Management of Farm Irrigation Systems. pp. 93-122. ASAE Monograph no: 9, 2950 Niles Road, St. Joseph, MI.
  • Idso SB, Jackson RD, Pinter PJ (1982). Canopy temperature as a crop water stress indicator. Water Resources Research 17 (4):1133-1138.
  • Kaya MD (2006). The effects of irrigations applied in different growth periods on yield and yield components in sunflower (Helianthus AnnuusL). University of Cukurova, Institute of Science, Field Crops Department, PhD. Thesis, 95 ps, Turkey.
  • Kazemeini SA, Edalat M, Shekoofa A (2009). Interaction effects of deficit irrigation and row spacing on sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) growth, seed yield and oil yield. African Journal of Agricultural Research 4: 1165-1170.
  • Kazi BR, Oad FC, Jamro GH, Jamali LA, Oad NL (2002). Effect of waterstress on thegrowth, yield and oil content of sunflower. Pakistan Journal of Applied Sciences 2 (5): 550-552.
  • Koksal H (1995). Cukurova conditions in the second crop corn and different growth Determination of Water Production Function Models A Study on Compliance in the region, C.U Science Ins., Agricultural Structures and Irrigation Department, PhD Thesis, 199 p. Adana, Turkey.
  • Munjal R, Rana RK (2003). Evaluation of physiological traits in wheat (TriticumaestivumL.) for terminal high temperature tolerance. In: Proceedings of the Tenth International Wheat Genetics Symposium, Classical and Molecular Breeding, Poestum, Italy, 2(3): 804-805.
  • Odemis B, Bastug R (1999). Using infrared thermometer technical evaluation of cotton plant water stress and programming of irrigation. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 23: 31-37.
  • Orta A, Erdem T, Erdem Y (2002). Determination of water stres index in sunflower. Helia 25(37): 27-38.
  • Ortiz-Ferrara G, Rajaram S, Mosaad MG (1994). Breeding strategies for improving wheat in heat-stressed environments. D. A. Sounders and G.P. Hettel, eds.,Wheat in heat-stressed environments: Irrigated, Dry Areas and Rice-Wheat farming systems. Inpages: 24-32. CIMMYT, Mexico, D.F.,Mexico.
  • Reynolds MP, Nagarajan S, Razzaque MAS, Ageeb OAA (2001). Heat tolerans. In Application of physiology in wheat breeding. M.P.Reynolds, J.I. Ortiz-Monasterio, and A. Mac Nab (eds). CIMMYT. Chapter 10, p. 124-135.
  • Sezen SM, Yazar A, Tekin S, Kapur B, Konuşkan D, Colak Y, Eker S (2012). Mediterranean partial root in climate and deficit sunflower seed yield irrigation strategy and effects of oil quality. II. National Irrigation and Agricultural Structures Symposium, May 24 to 25, Ege University Faculty of Agricultural Structures and Irrigation Department, Izmir, Turkey.
  • Siddique MRB, Hamid A, Islam MS (2000). Drought stress effects on water relations of wheat. Botanical Bulletin of Academia Sinica 41: 35-39.
  • Simsek M, Gerçek S (2005). Drip irrigation in different semi-arid conditions in december of corn (zea mays l. indentata) effect of water yield relationships. Ataturk University Faculty of Agriculture Journal 36 (1): 77-82.
  • Singh P, Kanemasu ET (1983). Leaf and canopy temperatures of pearl millet genotypes under irrigated and non-irrigated conditions. Agron Journal 75:497-501.
  • Stone PJ, Nicolas. ME (1994). Wheat cultivars vary widely in their responses of grain yield and quality to short periods of post-anthesis heat stress. Australian Journal of Plant Physiologyl 21: 887-900.
  • Ucak AB, Ertek A, Gullu M, Aykanat S, Akyol A (2010). Impacts of some climate parameters on the yield and quality of maize growth in the Cukurova Region. Gaziosmanpasa University of Journal of Agricultural 27 (1):9-15.
  • Wardlaw IF, Moncur L (1995). The response of wheat to high temperature follow in ganthesis. I.The rate and duration of kernel filling. Australian Journal of Plant Physiologyl 22 (3) 391-397.
Yıl 2016, Cilt: 33 Sayı: 2, 157 - 165, 26.09.2016

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Anonymous (2013). Meteorological data of Adana province.General Directorate of State Meteorology Affairs, Adana, Turkey.
  • Bahar B, Yıldırım M, Barutcular C, Genc I (2008). Effect of canopy temperature depression on grain yield and yield componenets in bread and durum wheat. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 36 (1):34-37.
  • Bicer Y (1987). Soil tillage technique in second-crop corn (after wheat) agriculture in Cukurova. General Directorate of Rural Services, Tarsus Research Institute.
  • Demir AO, Goksoy AT, Buyukcangaz H, Turan ZM, Koksal ES (2006). Deficit irrigation of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) in a sub-humid climate. Irrigation Science 24:279-289.
  • Demirtas MN, Kirnak H (2009). Effect of different irrigation methods on physiological parameters and ranges in apricot.Yuzuncu Year University Journal of Agricultural Science 19:79-83.
  • Dinc U, Sarı M, Senol S, Kapur S, Sayın M, Derici R, Cavusgil V, Gok M, Aydın M, Ekinci H, Agca N (1995). Territories of Cukurova region. Supplementary textbook of Cukurova University, Faculty of Agriculture, No: 26, 141ps. Adana/Turkey.
  • Doorenbos J, Kassam AH (1979). Yieldresponsetowater. FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper No:33 Rome (193 p).
  • Fernandez RT, Perry RL, Flore JA (1997). Drought response of young apple on three rootstocks. ii. gas exchange, chlorophyll fluorescence, water relations and leaf abscises acid. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 122 (6):841-848.
  • Gajendra G, Giri G (2001). Effect of irrigation and nitrogen on performance of Indian mustard (Brassicajuncea) and sunflower (Helianthusannuus L.) under two dates of sowing. Indian Journal of Agronomy 46 (2): 304-308.
  • Garrity PD, Watts DG, Sullivan and CY, Gilley JR (1982). Moisture deficits and grain sorghum performance. Evapotranspiration yield relationships. Agron Journal 74: 815- 820.
  • Gibson LR, Paulsen GM (1999). Yield components of wheat groen under high temperature stres during reproductive growth. Crop Science 39:1841-1846.
  • Ginkel M, Reynolds MP, Trethowan R, Hernandez E (2004). Can canopy temperature depression measurements help breeders in selecting for yield in wheat under irrigated production conditions? In: Proceedings of the 4th International Crop Science Congress, Brisbane, Australia.
  • Goksoy AT, Demir AO, Turan ZM, Dagustu N (2004). Responses of sunflower (HelianthusannuusL.) to full and limited irrigation at different growth stages. Field Crop Research 87: 167-178. Gungor Y, Erozel AZ, Yıldırım O (2006). Irrigation. Ankara Üniversity. Agricultural Faculty Press, Press No:1592, Ankara.
  • Howell TA, Cuenca RH, Solomon KH (1990). Crop yield response. In: Hoffman G.J, T.A. Howell and K.H. Solomon (eds) Management of Farm Irrigation Systems. pp. 93-122. ASAE Monograph no: 9, 2950 Niles Road, St. Joseph, MI.
  • Idso SB, Jackson RD, Pinter PJ (1982). Canopy temperature as a crop water stress indicator. Water Resources Research 17 (4):1133-1138.
  • Kaya MD (2006). The effects of irrigations applied in different growth periods on yield and yield components in sunflower (Helianthus AnnuusL). University of Cukurova, Institute of Science, Field Crops Department, PhD. Thesis, 95 ps, Turkey.
  • Kazemeini SA, Edalat M, Shekoofa A (2009). Interaction effects of deficit irrigation and row spacing on sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) growth, seed yield and oil yield. African Journal of Agricultural Research 4: 1165-1170.
  • Kazi BR, Oad FC, Jamro GH, Jamali LA, Oad NL (2002). Effect of waterstress on thegrowth, yield and oil content of sunflower. Pakistan Journal of Applied Sciences 2 (5): 550-552.
  • Koksal H (1995). Cukurova conditions in the second crop corn and different growth Determination of Water Production Function Models A Study on Compliance in the region, C.U Science Ins., Agricultural Structures and Irrigation Department, PhD Thesis, 199 p. Adana, Turkey.
  • Munjal R, Rana RK (2003). Evaluation of physiological traits in wheat (TriticumaestivumL.) for terminal high temperature tolerance. In: Proceedings of the Tenth International Wheat Genetics Symposium, Classical and Molecular Breeding, Poestum, Italy, 2(3): 804-805.
  • Odemis B, Bastug R (1999). Using infrared thermometer technical evaluation of cotton plant water stress and programming of irrigation. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 23: 31-37.
  • Orta A, Erdem T, Erdem Y (2002). Determination of water stres index in sunflower. Helia 25(37): 27-38.
  • Ortiz-Ferrara G, Rajaram S, Mosaad MG (1994). Breeding strategies for improving wheat in heat-stressed environments. D. A. Sounders and G.P. Hettel, eds.,Wheat in heat-stressed environments: Irrigated, Dry Areas and Rice-Wheat farming systems. Inpages: 24-32. CIMMYT, Mexico, D.F.,Mexico.
  • Reynolds MP, Nagarajan S, Razzaque MAS, Ageeb OAA (2001). Heat tolerans. In Application of physiology in wheat breeding. M.P.Reynolds, J.I. Ortiz-Monasterio, and A. Mac Nab (eds). CIMMYT. Chapter 10, p. 124-135.
  • Sezen SM, Yazar A, Tekin S, Kapur B, Konuşkan D, Colak Y, Eker S (2012). Mediterranean partial root in climate and deficit sunflower seed yield irrigation strategy and effects of oil quality. II. National Irrigation and Agricultural Structures Symposium, May 24 to 25, Ege University Faculty of Agricultural Structures and Irrigation Department, Izmir, Turkey.
  • Siddique MRB, Hamid A, Islam MS (2000). Drought stress effects on water relations of wheat. Botanical Bulletin of Academia Sinica 41: 35-39.
  • Simsek M, Gerçek S (2005). Drip irrigation in different semi-arid conditions in december of corn (zea mays l. indentata) effect of water yield relationships. Ataturk University Faculty of Agriculture Journal 36 (1): 77-82.
  • Singh P, Kanemasu ET (1983). Leaf and canopy temperatures of pearl millet genotypes under irrigated and non-irrigated conditions. Agron Journal 75:497-501.
  • Stone PJ, Nicolas. ME (1994). Wheat cultivars vary widely in their responses of grain yield and quality to short periods of post-anthesis heat stress. Australian Journal of Plant Physiologyl 21: 887-900.
  • Ucak AB, Ertek A, Gullu M, Aykanat S, Akyol A (2010). Impacts of some climate parameters on the yield and quality of maize growth in the Cukurova Region. Gaziosmanpasa University of Journal of Agricultural 27 (1):9-15.
  • Wardlaw IF, Moncur L (1995). The response of wheat to high temperature follow in ganthesis. I.The rate and duration of kernel filling. Australian Journal of Plant Physiologyl 22 (3) 391-397.
Toplam 31 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Tugay Ayasan Bu kişi benim

Ali Beyhan Ucak Bu kişi benim

Abdullah Çil Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 26 Eylül 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 33 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Ayasan, T., Ucak, A. B., & Çil, A. (2016). Effect of Planting Date on Yield, Plant Water Stress Index and Water Usage Rate of Sunflower (Helianthus Annuus) Genotypes in Semi-Arid Cukurova of Turkey. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpaşa University (JAFAG), 33(2), 157-165.