Karyological Properties of Some Onobrychis Taxa Belonging to A Hymenobrychis Section Growing Naturally in Turkey

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 35 Sayı: 2, 103 - 110, 29.08.2018

Yasemin Abuş Süleyman Avcı

https://doi.org/10.13002/jafag4358

Cited By: 2

Öz

In this study, chromosome numbers and morphologies of six Onobrychis taxa [Onobrychis tournefortii (Willd.) Desv., Onobrychis albiflora Hub-Mor., Onobrychis hypargyrea Boiss., Onobrychis radiata (Desf.) Bieb., Onobrychis meschetica Grossh, and Onobrychis galegifolia Boiss.] were investigated with the squash preparation method. These taxa belong to the Hymenobrychis section, including two endemic species naturally grown in Turkey. First, karyotype analysis of the Onobrychis meschetica was performed. Then mitotic metaphase and basic chromosome numbers of the taxa were determined in 2n=14 and x= 7, respectively. Chromosomes showed differences as median to submedian according to centromer position. Except O. meschetica, all of the taxa generally included a satelite on chromosome I or IV.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Onobrychis, chromosome, karyotype, centromer position

Kaynakça

• Abou-El-Enain MM (2002). Chromosomal criteria and their phylogenetic implications in the genus Onobrychis Mill. Sect. Lophobrychis (Leguminosae). with special reference to Egyptian species. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 139: 409-414.
• Akçelik E, Avcı S, Uzun S and Sancak C (2012). Karyotype analysis of some Onobrychis (Sainfoin) species in Turkey. Archives of Biological Sciences, 64: 567-571.
• Aktoklu E (2001). Two new varieties and a new record in Onobrychis from Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany, 25(5): 359-363.
• Arslan E and Ertuğrul K (2010). Genetic relationships of the genera Onobrychis, Hedysarum and Sartoria using seed storage proteins. Turkish Journal of Biology, 34:1-7.
• Arslan E, Ertuğrul K, Tugay O and Dural H (2012). Karyological studies of the genus Onobrychis Mill. and the related genera Hedysarum L and Sartoria Boiss. & Heldr. (Fabaceae, Hedysareae) from Turkey. Caryologia, 65(1): 11-17.
• Avcı S, Sancak C, Can A, Acar A and Pınar NM (2013). Pollen morphology of the genus Onobrychis (Fabaceae) in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany, 37(4): 669-681.
• Avcı S and Kaya MD (2013). Seed and germination characteristics of wild Onobrychis taxa in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 37(5): 550-560.
• Avcı S, İlhan E, Erayman M and Sancak C (2014). Analysis of Onobrychis genetic diversity using SSR markers from related legume species.. The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 24(2): 556-566.
• Avcı S, Tekin N, Sancak C, Özcan S and Orojpour Marangi A (2016). Phylogenetic relationship of some Onobrychis taxa naturally grown in Turkey based on morphology and nuclear ribosomal DNA ITS Sequences. Legume Research, 39(5): 665-673.
• Çeliktaş N, Can E, Hatipoğlu R and Avcı S (2006). Somatic embryogenesis, callus production, and plantlet growth in sainfoin (Onobrychis viciifolia Scop.). New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 49: 383-388.
• Davis PH, Mill RR and Kit T (1988). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Edinburg University Press, Edinburgh, Vol: 10.
• Emre I, Turgut-Balik D, Sahin A and Kursat M (2007). Total electrophoretic band patterns of some Onobrychis species growing in Turkey. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences, 2: 123-126.
• Ghanavati F, Tajdini M, Yousefi M and Amirabadizadeh H (2010). Cytogenetical study on species of Sect. Heliobrychis of Onobrychis in Iran. Seed and Plant Improvement Journal, 26: 269-284 (In Persian).
• Hedge IC (1970). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean islands. In: Davis PH, editor. Flora of Turkey, Vol. 3: Onobrychis. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 560-589.
• Hejazi H, Mohsen S and Nasab ZM (2010). Cytotaxonomy of some Onobrychis (Fabaceae) species and populations in Iran. Caryologia, 63(1): 18-31.
• Levan A, Fredgra K and Sandberg AA (1964). Nomenclature for centromeric position on chromosomes. Hereditas, 52: 201-220.
• Li YG, Tanner GJ, Delves AC and Larkin PJ (1993). Asymetric somatic hybrid plants between Medicago sativa L. (alfalfa, lucerne) and Onobrychis viciifolia Scop. (sainfoin). Theoretical Applied Genetics, 87: 455-463.
• Massoud R, Karamian R and Hadadi A (2010). Cytosystematics of three Onobrychis species (Fabaceae) in Iran. Caryologia, 63(3): 237-249.
• Pupilli FD, Amiani F, Pezzotti M and Arcioni S. (1989). Plant regeneration from callus protoplasts of Onobrychis viciifolia Scop. (sainfoin). Plant Science (Limerick), 63(1): 87-94.
• Sepet H, Emre İ, Kıran Y, Kürşat M and Şahin A. (2011). Karyological studies on eight species of Onobrychis genus in Turkey. Biologia, 66: 996-1002.
• Tekin M, Gedik O, Kıran Y and Kürşat M. (2016). Karyological studies on six endemic plant taxa in Turkey. Cytologia, 81(4): 1-8.