Age and Growth of Scorpion Fish (Scorpaena porcus, Linneaus 1758) from The Southeastern Black Sea (Turkey)

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 35 Sayı: 3, 278 - 285, 31.12.2018

Serap Samsun Naciye Erdoğan Sağlam

https://doi.org/10.13002/jafag4464

Öz

The growth and age of the scorpion fish (Scorpanea porcus, Linneaus 1758) were studied using 316 fishes collected from Southeastern Black Sea during the period of March 2012 to April 2013. Age of S. porcus was found between 0 and 7 years and the age group 2 was detected dominant (55.06%). The mean total length and weight of the specimens were found 12.90±0.19 cm and 50.51±2.84 g, respectively. The length-weight relationship for female, male and both sexes were calculated as W=0.0154*L3.1017, W=0.0193*L2.9897, W=0.0189*L3.0122. Von Bertalanffy growth equation parameters considering all individuals were L∞=40.52 cm, K=0.098 year-1, t0=-1.764 year. The growth performance index (Ø) was determined as 2.21.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Growth, Age, Scorpion fish, Scorpaena porcus, Black Sea

Kaynakça

• Akalın S, İlhan D, Ünlüoğlu A, Tosunoğlu Z and Özaydın O (2011). Length-weight relationship and metric-meristic characteristics of two scorpion fishes (Scorpaena notata and Scorpaena porcus) in İzmir Bay. Journal of Fisheries Sciences.com 5(4): 291-299. DOI: 10.3153/jfscom.2011033.
• Akşıray F (1997). Turkish Marine Fishes and Identification Keys (in Turkish). İstanbul Üniversitesi Rektörlüğü Yayınları, No:3490, II. Baskı, 811 s.
• Alpaslan M, Tekinay AA and Çınar Y (2007). Some growth parameters of scorpion fish (Scorpaena porcus Linneaus, 1758) in Dardanelles. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 24 (3-4): 219-223.
• Bilecenoğlu M, Kaya M, Cihangir B and Çiçek E (2014). An updated checklist of the marine fishes of Turkey. Turkish Journal Of Zoology, 38: 901-929. doi:10.3906/zoo-1405-60.
• Bilgin S and Çelik EŞ (2009). Age, growth and reproduction of the black scorpionfish, Scorpaena porcus (Pisces, Scorpaenidae), on the Black Sea coast of Turkey. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 25: 55-60. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0426.2008.01157.x
• Boudinar AS, Chaoui L and Kara MH (2016). Age, growth and reproduction of the sand smelt Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810 in Mellah Lagoon (Eastern Algeria). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 32: 302-309.
• Bök TD, Göktürk D, Kahraman AE, Alıçlı TZ, Acun T and Ateş C (2011). Length-Weight Relationships of 34 Fish Species from the Sea of Marmara, Turkey. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 10(23): 3037-3042.
• Bradai N and Bouain A (1988). Age et croissance de Scorpaena porcus et Scorpaena scrofa du golfe de Gabes. Bull. Inst. Natn. Scient. Tech. Océanogr. Pêche Salammbô, v. 15, p. 13­38.
• Çelik EŞ and Bircan R (2004). An investigation on the reproduction characteristics of the black scorpion fish (Scorpaena porcus Linnaeus, 1758) in Dardanelles. Science and Engineering Journal of Firat University, 16(2): 327-335.
• Demirhan SA and Can MF (2009). Age, growth and food composition of Scorpaena porcus (Linnaeus, 1758) in the southeastern Black Sea. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 25: 215-218.
• El-Haweet AE, Sabry E and Mohamed H (2013). Fishery and Population Characteristics of Euthynnus alletteratus (Rafinesque 1810) in the Eastern Coast of Alexandria, Egypt. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 13: 629-638.
• Erbay M (2013). Study on the Population Structure and Reproductive Biology of Black Scorpionfish (Scorpaena porcus, Linnaeus, 1758) in the Eastern Black Sea, Turkey. Master thesis. Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, Rize, Turkey.
• Everhart WH, Eipper AW and Youngs WD (1975). Principles of fishery science, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
• Fıscher W, Bauchot ML and Schneıder M (1986). Fiches FAO d'identification des espèces pour les besoins de la pêche (Révision 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de pêche 37, vol. 2, FAO, 1529 p, Rome.
• Goncharenko N (2001). Peculiarities of sex structure of population of Prussian carp in lower reaches of Danube. Vestnik zoologii, 35(2): 89–92.
• Kapiris K and Klaoudatos D (2011). Length-weight relationships for 21 fish species caught in the Argolikos Gulf (central Aegean Sea, eastern Mediterranean). Turkish Journal of Zoology, 35(5): 717-723.
• Kalaycı F, Samsun N, Bilgin S and Samsun O (2007). Length-weight relationship of 10 fish species caught by bottom trawl and midwater trawl from the Middle Black Sea, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 7: 33-36.
• Karachle PK and Stergiou KI (2008). Length-length and length-weight relationships of several fish species from the North Aegean Sea (Greece). Journal of Biological Research-Thessaloniki, 10: 149-157.
• Koca HU (2002). A Study on the Determination of some Parameters of the Scorpion Fish (Scorpaena porcus, Linnaeus, 1758) Caught by Bottom Nets in the Area of Sinop in Terms of Fishery Biology. Turkish. Journal Veterinary Animal Science, 26: 65-69.
• La Mesa M, Scarcella G, Grati F and Fabi G (2010). Age and growth of the black scorpionfish, Scorpaena porcus (Pisces: Scorpaenidae) from artificial structures and natural reefs in the Adriatic Sea. Scientia Marina, 74(4): 677-685.
• Le Cren CD (1951). The length-weight relationship and seasonal cycle in gonad weight and condition in the perch (Perca fleviatilis). Journal Animal Ecology, 20: 201-219.
• Morey G, Moranta J, Massuti E, Grau A, Linde M, Riera F and Morales-Nin B (2003). Weight–length relationships of littoral to lower slope fishes from the Western Mediterranean. Fisheries Research, 62: 89-96.
• Moiseenko T (2002). Changes of strategy of fish life cycle at chronic water pollution influence. Ecology, 1: 50-60.
• Munro JL and Pauly D (1983). A simple method for comparing the growth of fishes and invertebrates. Fishbyte, 1(1): 5-6.
• Ozeren SC (2009). Age, growth and reproductive biology of the sand smelt Atherina boyeri, Risso 1810 (Pisces: Atherinidae) in Lake Iznik, Turkey. J. Fish. Int. 4: 34–39.
• Ricker WE (1973). Linear regression in fisheries research. Journal of Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 30: 409-434.
• Ricker WE (1975). Computation and interpretation of biological statistics of fish populations. Bulletin of the Fisheries Researh Board of Canada, 191: 1-382.
• Scarcella G, Grati F, Polidori P, Domenichetti F, Bolognini L and Fabi G (2011). Comparison of growth rates estimated by otolith reading of Scorpaena porcus and Scorpaena notata caught on artificial and natural reefs of the northern Adriatic sea. Brazilian Journal of Oceanography, vol. 59, no.spe1, São Paulo.
• Türkmen M, Başusta N and Demirhan SA (2005). Aging of fish. In Research techniques in fish biology (in Turkish). M. Karataş (Ed.). Nobel Publications, Ankara. 772 pp. 121-148.
• Ünsal N and Oral M (1994). An investigation on the growth and reproduction of Black Scorpionfish in the Sea of Marmara (in Turkish). Turkish Journal of Zoology, 20: 303-308 s.
• Weatherley A and Gill H (1987). The Biology of Fish Growth. Academic Press, London: 443 pp.
• Wootton R (1990). Ecology of teleosts fish. Chapman and Hall, London.