Araştırma Makalesi
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Evaluation of Poverty Status and Time-Taken to Exit Poverty among Food Crop Farmers in Nigeria

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 36 Sayı: 2, 97 - 106, 31.08.2019
https://doi.org/10.13002/jafag4471

Öz

The study evaluated poverty status, its determinants and the time taken by crop farmers to opt out of poverty. Farm level data were collected from 427 arable crop farmers. Descriptive statistics, Foster-Greer-Thorbecke (FGT) and Probit regression models were used to analyze the data collected. Results of poverty status revealed that 64.4% of the sampled respondents were poor, while 35.6% were nonpoor. The value of the extent of poverty indicated that poverty incidence (P0), depth (P1) and severity (P2) were 0.644, 0.340 and 0.235 respectively. This implies that the average poor respondents need 34.0% of the specified minimum bench mark to opt out of poverty. Furthermore, it will take 71 years for the poor to get out of poverty if their expenditure growth rate through farm income could be increased by 1% every year, but seven years if it is increased by 10%. Results of probit regression showed that farming experience, marital status, education, household income, access to healthcare service and some unhealthy days were the main factors affecting poverty status in the area. Therefore, it was concluded that there was presence of poverty among the farmers and intervention is needed through the government to alleviate poverty in the area.

Kaynakça

  • Adewunmi, O.I., Adesimi, B., Ezekiel, O.A. (2011). Non-farm Activities and Poverty among Rural Farm Households in Yewa Division of Ogun State, Nigeria. Journal of Social Sciences,26(3): 217-224.
  • Africa News Service (2004). Addressing Nigeria's Poverty Situation. African News Service 30 Apr. (2004). Accessed 15 January, 2013.
  • Aidelunuoghene, O.S. (2014). The Paradox of Poverty in Nigeria: What an Irony? Research Journal Finance and Accounting, 5(4): 116 – 122.
  • Aigbokhan, B.E. (2000). Poverty, Growth and Inequality in Nigeria: A Case Study. AERC Research paper 102. Nairobi. African Economic Research Consortium.
  • Ajibefun, I.A., Daramola, A.G. and Falusi, A.O. (2006). Technical efficiency of small scale farmers: An application of the stochastic frontier production function to rural and urban farmers in Ondo State, Nigeria. International Economic Journal, 20 (1): 87-107. DOI: 10.1080/10168730500515498
  • Alegre, P. (2006). International conference on agrarian reform and rural development. Nigeria – National report. 7 – 10th March (2006).
  • Akerele, D. and Adewuyi, S.A. (2011). Analysis of Poverty Profiles and Socio-economic Determinants of Welfare among Urban Households of Ekiti State, Nigeria.Current Research Journal of social sciences, 3(1): 1 – 7.
  • Gbetibouo, G.A. (2009). Understanding Farmers’ Perceptions and Adaptations to Climate Change and Variability: The Case of the Limpopo Basin, South Africa. IFPRI Discussion Paper No. 00849. Cited 3 May, 2009.
  • Igbalajobi, O., Fatuase, A.I. and Ajibefun, I. (2013). Determinants of Poverty Incidence among Rural Farmers in Ondo State, Nigeria. American Journal of Rural Development, 1(5): 131-137. doi: 10.12691/ajrd-1-5-5.
  • National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) (2012). Annual abstract of statistics. Abuja: NBS Press.
  • National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) (2013). Revised poverty statistics. Abuja: NBS.
  • National Planning Commission (NPC) (2012). 2011 Annual performance monitoring report. Abuja: NPC.
  • National Population Commission.: “The Nigeria Population Census 2006.” Accessed on 12/12/2011 from http://www.population.gov.ng/index.php?option=com_content&view=artide&id=89 (2006).
  • Nhemachena, C. and Hassan, R. (2007). Micro-Level Analysis of Farmers’ Adaptation to Climate Change in Southern Africa. IFPRI Discussion Paper No. 00714. International Food Policy Research Institute. Washington DC.
  • Oke, L. and Oluwaleye, J.M. (2015). Governance and Poverty Reduction in Nigeria. Developing Country Studies, 5(4): 42 – 49.
  • Poverty Manual (2005). An Introduction to Poverty Analysis. All, JH Revision of August 8, 2005. Pp.69 – 82.
  • Robert, H.W. (2004).Is Globalization Reducing Poverty and Inequality? International Journal of Health Services, 34(3): 381 – 414. https://doi.org/10.2190/G8F1-01FL-MEDW-VG1
  • Shiferaw, B. and Holden, S. (1998). Resource Degradation and Adoption of Land Conservation Technologies in the Ethiopian Highlands: A Case Study in Andit Tid, North Shewa, Agricultural Economics, 18:233-247.
  • UNDP-MDGs. (2013). Nigeria Millennium Development Goals 2013 Report. Retrieved from www.mdgs.gov.ng.
  • Wozniak, G.D. (1984). The Adoption of Interrelated Innovations: A Human Capital Approach. Review of Economics and Statistics, 66 (LXVI): 70 – 79.
Yıl 2019, Cilt: 36 Sayı: 2, 97 - 106, 31.08.2019
https://doi.org/10.13002/jafag4471

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Adewunmi, O.I., Adesimi, B., Ezekiel, O.A. (2011). Non-farm Activities and Poverty among Rural Farm Households in Yewa Division of Ogun State, Nigeria. Journal of Social Sciences,26(3): 217-224.
  • Africa News Service (2004). Addressing Nigeria's Poverty Situation. African News Service 30 Apr. (2004). Accessed 15 January, 2013.
  • Aidelunuoghene, O.S. (2014). The Paradox of Poverty in Nigeria: What an Irony? Research Journal Finance and Accounting, 5(4): 116 – 122.
  • Aigbokhan, B.E. (2000). Poverty, Growth and Inequality in Nigeria: A Case Study. AERC Research paper 102. Nairobi. African Economic Research Consortium.
  • Ajibefun, I.A., Daramola, A.G. and Falusi, A.O. (2006). Technical efficiency of small scale farmers: An application of the stochastic frontier production function to rural and urban farmers in Ondo State, Nigeria. International Economic Journal, 20 (1): 87-107. DOI: 10.1080/10168730500515498
  • Alegre, P. (2006). International conference on agrarian reform and rural development. Nigeria – National report. 7 – 10th March (2006).
  • Akerele, D. and Adewuyi, S.A. (2011). Analysis of Poverty Profiles and Socio-economic Determinants of Welfare among Urban Households of Ekiti State, Nigeria.Current Research Journal of social sciences, 3(1): 1 – 7.
  • Gbetibouo, G.A. (2009). Understanding Farmers’ Perceptions and Adaptations to Climate Change and Variability: The Case of the Limpopo Basin, South Africa. IFPRI Discussion Paper No. 00849. Cited 3 May, 2009.
  • Igbalajobi, O., Fatuase, A.I. and Ajibefun, I. (2013). Determinants of Poverty Incidence among Rural Farmers in Ondo State, Nigeria. American Journal of Rural Development, 1(5): 131-137. doi: 10.12691/ajrd-1-5-5.
  • National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) (2012). Annual abstract of statistics. Abuja: NBS Press.
  • National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) (2013). Revised poverty statistics. Abuja: NBS.
  • National Planning Commission (NPC) (2012). 2011 Annual performance monitoring report. Abuja: NPC.
  • National Population Commission.: “The Nigeria Population Census 2006.” Accessed on 12/12/2011 from http://www.population.gov.ng/index.php?option=com_content&view=artide&id=89 (2006).
  • Nhemachena, C. and Hassan, R. (2007). Micro-Level Analysis of Farmers’ Adaptation to Climate Change in Southern Africa. IFPRI Discussion Paper No. 00714. International Food Policy Research Institute. Washington DC.
  • Oke, L. and Oluwaleye, J.M. (2015). Governance and Poverty Reduction in Nigeria. Developing Country Studies, 5(4): 42 – 49.
  • Poverty Manual (2005). An Introduction to Poverty Analysis. All, JH Revision of August 8, 2005. Pp.69 – 82.
  • Robert, H.W. (2004).Is Globalization Reducing Poverty and Inequality? International Journal of Health Services, 34(3): 381 – 414. https://doi.org/10.2190/G8F1-01FL-MEDW-VG1
  • Shiferaw, B. and Holden, S. (1998). Resource Degradation and Adoption of Land Conservation Technologies in the Ethiopian Highlands: A Case Study in Andit Tid, North Shewa, Agricultural Economics, 18:233-247.
  • UNDP-MDGs. (2013). Nigeria Millennium Development Goals 2013 Report. Retrieved from www.mdgs.gov.ng.
  • Wozniak, G.D. (1984). The Adoption of Interrelated Innovations: A Human Capital Approach. Review of Economics and Statistics, 66 (LXVI): 70 – 79.
Toplam 20 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Adewale Isaac Olutumıse Bu kişi benim

Igbekele Amos Ajıbefun Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ağustos 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 36 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Olutumıse, A. I., & Ajıbefun, I. A. (2019). Evaluation of Poverty Status and Time-Taken to Exit Poverty among Food Crop Farmers in Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpaşa University (JAFAG), 36(2), 97-106. https://doi.org/10.13002/jafag4471