21 Effect of Some Cover Systems on Total and Early Season Yields of Pepper Under The Samsun Province Conditions of Turkey
Öz
This study was conducted to determine effectiveness of some cover systems on the early season yield and total yield of pepper in the Black-Sea region of Turkey between the years 2001–2003. As experiment materials, green pepper cultivar Çetinel 150 which has being grown in the region conventionally, black, yellow and transparent polyethylene covers as well as Agryl were used. Three planting dates, black mulch and low plastic tunnel treatments were combined in different ways and experiments were designed with total 10 treatments and four replications. Growing in open field conditions which was a producer practice was tested in the experiments as a comparison treatment. As a result of the study, maximum yields regarding early, medium, late seasons (9,150-30,470-6,470 tons/ha respectively) as well as maximum total yield (46,110 Tons/ha) were obtained from April 1 planting and Agryl cover combination whereas minimum yields regarding early, medium, late seasons (4,130-19,170-3,680 tons/ha respectively) as well as minimum total yield (26,980 tons/ha) were obtained from May 1 planting which was conventional farmer treatment or comparison treatment. April 1 planting and Agryl cover combination increased the total, early, medium and late season yields 1.70, 2.21, 1.58 and 1.75 fold more comparing to May 1 planting, respectively.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Anonymous, 2001. Agricultural Structure and Production. Department of Turkish Prime Minister. State Statistic Institute.
- Apaydın, A. 1998. Effect of polyethylene mulch and low plastic tunnel treatments on early season and total yields of tomato. Journal of Ondokuzmayıs University 1988,13,(2):105-116
- Faouzi, E.H., Allah, R.C.,Reyd, G.1993. lnfluence of nonwowens on growing winter courgettes in Southern Morocco. Plasticulture. No:98-1993/2
- Gül, A., Tüzel, Y.1990. Effects of non-wowen direct covers in carrot and lettuce production. Plasticulture. No:93 1992/1
- Kaplan, N. 1992. The result report on the planting date of tomato in low plastic tunnel. Turkish Ministry of Agriculture. Directorate of Southeast Anatolia Agricultural Research Institute Publication No:1992/7.Diyarbakır.Turkey
- Pakyürek, A,Y., Abak, K., Sarı, N., Güler, Y. 1991.The effects of soil mulch usage on the early season yield and total yield as well as quality of tomato, pepper and eggplant under the Harran plain conditions of Turkey. Turkey First National Horticultural Congress. Volume ll. Page:165. Ege Uni. Agr. Fac. Bornova. Ġzmir. Turkey
- Tekin, A., Akıllı, M.1995. Effects of the different cover types on the yield and quality of pickling cucumber. Turkey Second Horticultural Congress. Volume ll Page:178
- Türkmen,Ö., Karataş, A., Akıncı, S. S. 1995. The effects of mulch and pruning on the yield and quality of green and stuff peppers grown in plastic greenhouse. Turkey Second Horticultural Congress. Volume ll Page: 87
Öz
Bu araştırma Karadeniz bölgesinde bazı örtü sistemlerinin biberin verim ve erkenciliğine etkisini belirlemek üzere 2001-2003 yıllarında yürütülmüştür. Denemelerde materyal olarak Karadeniz Bölgesinde yetiştirilen Çetinel 150 sivri biber çeşidi, siyah, sarı ve saydam polietilen örtü ayrıca Agryl kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada 3 dikim zamanı, siyah malç ve alçak plastik tünel uygulamaları farklı şekilde kombine edilerek 10 konulu ve 4 tekerrürlü olarak denenmiştir. Açıkta yetiştiricilik deneme konuları arasında bir mukayese kriteri olarak yer almıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre erkenci, orta mevsim ve geççi verim yönünden en yüksek verimler 01 Nisan dikimi+Agryl Örtü uygulamasından elde edilirken en düşük verimler üretici uygulaması olan 1 Mayıs dikimlerinden elde edilmiştir. 01 Nisan dikimi+Agryl Örtü uygulaması 1 Mayıs dikimi uygulamasına göre toplam verimi 1.70 kat, erkenci verimi 2.21 kat, orta mevsim verimini 1.58 kat ve geççi verimi de 1.75 kat artırmıştır 1.58 kat ve geççi verimi de 1.75 kat artırmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Anonymous, 2001. Agricultural Structure and Production. Department of Turkish Prime Minister. State Statistic Institute.
- Apaydın, A. 1998. Effect of polyethylene mulch and low plastic tunnel treatments on early season and total yields of tomato. Journal of Ondokuzmayıs University 1988,13,(2):105-116
- Faouzi, E.H., Allah, R.C.,Reyd, G.1993. lnfluence of nonwowens on growing winter courgettes in Southern Morocco. Plasticulture. No:98-1993/2
- Gül, A., Tüzel, Y.1990. Effects of non-wowen direct covers in carrot and lettuce production. Plasticulture. No:93 1992/1
- Kaplan, N. 1992. The result report on the planting date of tomato in low plastic tunnel. Turkish Ministry of Agriculture. Directorate of Southeast Anatolia Agricultural Research Institute Publication No:1992/7.Diyarbakır.Turkey
- Pakyürek, A,Y., Abak, K., Sarı, N., Güler, Y. 1991.The effects of soil mulch usage on the early season yield and total yield as well as quality of tomato, pepper and eggplant under the Harran plain conditions of Turkey. Turkey First National Horticultural Congress. Volume ll. Page:165. Ege Uni. Agr. Fac. Bornova. Ġzmir. Turkey
- Tekin, A., Akıllı, M.1995. Effects of the different cover types on the yield and quality of pickling cucumber. Turkey Second Horticultural Congress. Volume ll Page:178
- Türkmen,Ö., Karataş, A., Akıncı, S. S. 1995. The effects of mulch and pruning on the yield and quality of green and stuff peppers grown in plastic greenhouse. Turkey Second Horticultural Congress. Volume ll Page: 87
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makaleleri |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Haziran 2010 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2010 Cilt: 2010 Sayı: 2 |
