Relationship between Colloid and Pesticide in Soils

Yıl 2008, Cilt: 2008 Sayı: 2, 69 - 78, 01.06.2008

Erdem Yılmaz Zeki Alagöz

Öz

The contamination of soil and groundwater by agrochemicals or other chemical factors are a major environmental concern. The widespread use of pesticides over the past half century has led to their detection in many hydrologic systems and of the world. Inputs of heavy metals into the terrestrial environment from fertilizers and pesticides also pose a significant threat to soil and groundwater quality. Furthermore, soil chemical properties and biological activity are constantly changing under field conditions because of pollutions. Therefore, there is a need to examine to relation between soil colloid behavior and pesticide co-transport mechanisms in soil. The aim of this review was to determine the role of soil colloids which is the important for environmental sustainability, in bonding and co-transporting pesticides.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Environment, pesticide, colloid, contamination

Topraklarda Kolloid Pestisit İlişkisi

Öz

Toprak ve yer altı sularının tarımsal veya diğer kimyasallar tarafından kirletilmesi önemli bir çevresel sorundur. Pestisitlerin yarım asırdır oldukça yaygın bir şekilde tarımda kullanılması dünyadaki birçok hidrolojik sistemin etkilenmesine neden olmaktadır. Pestisitlerin ve kimyasal gübrelerin kullanımıyla karasal çevreye ağır metal girişi toprak ve yer altı suyu kalitesini önemli düzeyde etkilemektedir. Böylece toprakların kimyasal özellikleri ve biyolojik aktivitesi kirlenmeden dolayı değişikliğe uğramaktadır. Bu nedenle, toprak kolloidlerinin davranışı ve pestisitlerin topraktaki hareket mekanizmasının araştırılması gerekmektedir. Bu derlemenin amacı, çevresel sürdürülebilirlilik için önemli olan toprak kolloidlerinin, pestisitlerin tutulumundaki ve hareketindeki etkisini belirlemektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Çevre, pestisit, kolloid, kirlilik

Kaynakça

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