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Türkiye'nin Kumluca İlçesinde Yetiştirilen Tere ve Biber Arasında Domates Benekli Solgunluk Virüsünün Varlığı

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 41 Sayı: 2, 98 - 102, 31.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.55507/gopzfd.1491241

Öz

Domates benekli solgunluk virüsü (TSWV), thrips yoluyla bulaşmakta ve Solanaceae bitkilerinde önemli hastalıklara neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Antalya ilinde Kumluca'da bulunan 27 farklı serada yetiştirilen tere (Lepidium sativum) ve biberde (Capsicum annum) TSWV'nin tespit edilmesi ve görülme sıklığının belirlenmesi amacıyla örnekler toplanmıştır. 2023 Sonbaharında tere ve biber bitkilerinden 102'den fazla bitki örneği toplanmıştır. Virüs benzeri halkalı leke ve yaprak bozulması belirtileri gösteren örnekler, TSWV'nin varlığı açısından RT-PCR ve qRT-PCR kullanılarak test edilmiştir. Pozitif saptanan tere ve biber örnekleri ayırt edilmiş ve tere bitkilerinde TSWV vakası 5 serada yaygın olarak görülmüştür. Bulgular ışığında, bu çalışma teredeki TSWV enfeksiyonuna ilişkin ilk rapordur. Sonuç olarak, Türkiye'deki virüs epidemiyolojisinde thrips türlerinin rolüne odaklanılmalı, test edilen TSWV izolatlarının konukçularındaki dayanıklılık mekanizmalarını kırma potansiyeli türler arası epidemik riskleri arttırmaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Anonymous, 2023. TÜİK web page at https://www.tuik.gov.tr/, Turkstat, Agricultural Structure. Production, Price, Value, Verified at 02.08.2024.
  • Antignus, Y., M. Lapidot, N. Ganaim, J. Cohen, O. Lachman, M. Pearlsman, B. Raccah & A. Gera, (1997). Biological and molecular characterization of tomato spotted wilt virus in Israel. Phytoparasitica, 25: 319–330
  • Atakan, E. &N. Sari, (2010). Species composition of thrips (Thysanoptera) on the flowers of winter vegetables crops in the Çukurova region of Turkey. Proc. Seventh Symposium on Vegetables, 26-29 August, 2008, pp: 388–392. Yalova-Turkey
  • Azeri, T., 1981. Preminary report of tomato spotted wilt virus and its epidemy on tobacco in the Çanakkale Region of Turkey. J. Turkish Phytopathol., 10: 79–87
  • Azeri, T., 1994. Detection of tomato spotted wilt virus in tobacco and tomato cultivars by Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay. J. Turkish Phytopathol. 23: 37–46
  • Roberts, C. A., Dietzgen, R. G., Heelan, L. A., & Maclean, D. J. (2000). Real-time RT-PCR fluorescent detection of tomato spotted wilt virus. Journal of Virological Methods, 88(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0166-0934(00)00156-7
  • Cho, K., Mitchell, W.C., Mau, R.F.L. & Sakimura, K. (1987) Epidemiology of tomato spotted wilt virus disease on crisphead lettuce in Hawaii. Plant Disease, 71, 505–508.
  • Fidan H. & Koç, G. (2019). Occurrence of Artichoke latent potyvirus ARLV and ARLV and Tomato spotted wilt virus TSWV as mixed infection in artichoke production areas, Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 17(3): 7679-7691.
  • Fidan, H., Karacaoglu, M., Koç, G., & Caglar, B. (2019). Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV) strains and epidemiological role of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) biotypes on tomato agroecology in Turkey. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 17(4).
  • Kamberoglu, M. A., & Alan, B. (2011). Occurrence of tomato spotted wilt virus in lettuce in Cukurova region of Turkey. International Journal of a Griculture & Biology 13: 431–43
  • Moreno, A., De Blas, C., Biurrun, R., Nebreda, M., Palacios, I., Duque, M., & Fereres, A. (2004). The incidence and distribution of viruses infecting lettuce, cultivated Brassica and associated natural vegetation in Spain. Annals of Applied Biology, 144(3), 339-346. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.2004.tb00349.x
  • Mumford, R. A., Barker, I., & Wood, K. R. (1996). An improved method for the detection of Tospoviruses using the polymerase chain reaction. Journal of Virological methods, 57(1), 109-115.
  • Peters, D., 1998. An updated list of plant species susceptible to Tospoviruses. In: Peters, D. and R. Goldbach (eds.), Recent Progress in Tospovirus and Thrips Research, pp: 107–110. Wageningen, The Netherlands
  • Rotenberg, D., Krishna Kumar, N. K., Ullman, D. E., Montero-Astúa, M., Willis, D. K., German, T. L., & Whitfield, A. E. (2009). Variation in Tomato spotted wilt virus titer in Frankliniella occidentalis and its association with frequency of transmission. Phytopathology, 99(4), 404-410. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-99-4-0404
  • Shah, M. B., Dudhat, V. A., & Gadhvi, K. V. (2021). Lepidium sativum: A potential functional food. Journal of Ayurvedic and Herbal Medicine, 7(2), 140-149. DOI: 10.31254/jahm.2021.7213
  • Tekinel, N., (1973). Adana, Antalya, Hatay ve Içel illerinde domates virus hastaliklarinin yayilis alanlarinin ve oranlarinin tespiti uzerinde arastirmalar. Bitki Koruma Bulteni, 13: 107–142
  • Van De Wetering, F., J. Hulshof, K. Posthuma, P. Harrewijn, R. Goldbach & D. Peters, (1998). Distinct feeding behavior between sexes of Frankliniella occidentalis results in higher scar production and lower Tospovirus transmission by females. Entomol. Exp. Appl., 88: 9-15
  • Yurtmen, M., Guldur, M.E. & Yilmaz, M.A., (1998). Tomato spotted wilt virus on pepper in Içel Province of Turkey. Ninth Conference of theI. SH.S Vegetable Virus Working Group, Recent Advance in Vegetable Virus Research, 22-27 August 1998, pp: 91–92. Torino, Italy
  • Wijkamp, I., van Lent, J., Kormelink, R., Goldbach, R., & Peters, D. (1993). Multiplication of tomato spotted wilt virus in its insect vector, Frankliniella occidentalis. Journal of General Virology, 74(3), 341-349.
  • Wilson, C. R. (1998). Incidence of weed reservoirs and vectors of tomato spotted wilt tospovirus on southern Tasmanian lettuce farms. Plant Pathology, 47(2), 171-176.

Presence of Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus Between Cress and Pepper Intercropped in Kumluca District of Turkiye

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 41 Sayı: 2, 98 - 102, 31.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.55507/gopzfd.1491241

Öz

Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) transmits via thrips and causes significant diseases in Solanaceae species. In this study, samples were collected to identify TSWV and determine its frequency in cress (Lepidium sativum) and pepper (Capsicum annum) grown in 27 different greenhouses at Kumluca, Antalya province. More than 102 plant samples of cress and pepper plants were collected in Autumn 2023, these samples showing symptoms of virus-like ring spot and leaf decay, they were tested for the presence of TSWV using RT-PCR and qRT-PCR. Positive cress and pepper samples were discovered and TSWV cases in cress plants were common in 5 greenhouses. Based on the result, this is the first report of TSWV infection in cress. In conclusion, the role of thrips species in virus epidemiology in Turkey should be focused on with the potential of the tested TSWV isolates to break the resistance mechanisms in their hosts increases interspecies epidemic risks

Etik Beyan

Ethical statement This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals.

Teşekkür

Authors would like to thank to growers who let research team in their greenhouses, Plant Protection Virology Laboratory Facilities at Akdeniz University for this study.

Kaynakça

  • Anonymous, 2023. TÜİK web page at https://www.tuik.gov.tr/, Turkstat, Agricultural Structure. Production, Price, Value, Verified at 02.08.2024.
  • Antignus, Y., M. Lapidot, N. Ganaim, J. Cohen, O. Lachman, M. Pearlsman, B. Raccah & A. Gera, (1997). Biological and molecular characterization of tomato spotted wilt virus in Israel. Phytoparasitica, 25: 319–330
  • Atakan, E. &N. Sari, (2010). Species composition of thrips (Thysanoptera) on the flowers of winter vegetables crops in the Çukurova region of Turkey. Proc. Seventh Symposium on Vegetables, 26-29 August, 2008, pp: 388–392. Yalova-Turkey
  • Azeri, T., 1981. Preminary report of tomato spotted wilt virus and its epidemy on tobacco in the Çanakkale Region of Turkey. J. Turkish Phytopathol., 10: 79–87
  • Azeri, T., 1994. Detection of tomato spotted wilt virus in tobacco and tomato cultivars by Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay. J. Turkish Phytopathol. 23: 37–46
  • Roberts, C. A., Dietzgen, R. G., Heelan, L. A., & Maclean, D. J. (2000). Real-time RT-PCR fluorescent detection of tomato spotted wilt virus. Journal of Virological Methods, 88(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0166-0934(00)00156-7
  • Cho, K., Mitchell, W.C., Mau, R.F.L. & Sakimura, K. (1987) Epidemiology of tomato spotted wilt virus disease on crisphead lettuce in Hawaii. Plant Disease, 71, 505–508.
  • Fidan H. & Koç, G. (2019). Occurrence of Artichoke latent potyvirus ARLV and ARLV and Tomato spotted wilt virus TSWV as mixed infection in artichoke production areas, Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 17(3): 7679-7691.
  • Fidan, H., Karacaoglu, M., Koç, G., & Caglar, B. (2019). Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV) strains and epidemiological role of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) biotypes on tomato agroecology in Turkey. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 17(4).
  • Kamberoglu, M. A., & Alan, B. (2011). Occurrence of tomato spotted wilt virus in lettuce in Cukurova region of Turkey. International Journal of a Griculture & Biology 13: 431–43
  • Moreno, A., De Blas, C., Biurrun, R., Nebreda, M., Palacios, I., Duque, M., & Fereres, A. (2004). The incidence and distribution of viruses infecting lettuce, cultivated Brassica and associated natural vegetation in Spain. Annals of Applied Biology, 144(3), 339-346. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.2004.tb00349.x
  • Mumford, R. A., Barker, I., & Wood, K. R. (1996). An improved method for the detection of Tospoviruses using the polymerase chain reaction. Journal of Virological methods, 57(1), 109-115.
  • Peters, D., 1998. An updated list of plant species susceptible to Tospoviruses. In: Peters, D. and R. Goldbach (eds.), Recent Progress in Tospovirus and Thrips Research, pp: 107–110. Wageningen, The Netherlands
  • Rotenberg, D., Krishna Kumar, N. K., Ullman, D. E., Montero-Astúa, M., Willis, D. K., German, T. L., & Whitfield, A. E. (2009). Variation in Tomato spotted wilt virus titer in Frankliniella occidentalis and its association with frequency of transmission. Phytopathology, 99(4), 404-410. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-99-4-0404
  • Shah, M. B., Dudhat, V. A., & Gadhvi, K. V. (2021). Lepidium sativum: A potential functional food. Journal of Ayurvedic and Herbal Medicine, 7(2), 140-149. DOI: 10.31254/jahm.2021.7213
  • Tekinel, N., (1973). Adana, Antalya, Hatay ve Içel illerinde domates virus hastaliklarinin yayilis alanlarinin ve oranlarinin tespiti uzerinde arastirmalar. Bitki Koruma Bulteni, 13: 107–142
  • Van De Wetering, F., J. Hulshof, K. Posthuma, P. Harrewijn, R. Goldbach & D. Peters, (1998). Distinct feeding behavior between sexes of Frankliniella occidentalis results in higher scar production and lower Tospovirus transmission by females. Entomol. Exp. Appl., 88: 9-15
  • Yurtmen, M., Guldur, M.E. & Yilmaz, M.A., (1998). Tomato spotted wilt virus on pepper in Içel Province of Turkey. Ninth Conference of theI. SH.S Vegetable Virus Working Group, Recent Advance in Vegetable Virus Research, 22-27 August 1998, pp: 91–92. Torino, Italy
  • Wijkamp, I., van Lent, J., Kormelink, R., Goldbach, R., & Peters, D. (1993). Multiplication of tomato spotted wilt virus in its insect vector, Frankliniella occidentalis. Journal of General Virology, 74(3), 341-349.
  • Wilson, C. R. (1998). Incidence of weed reservoirs and vectors of tomato spotted wilt tospovirus on southern Tasmanian lettuce farms. Plant Pathology, 47(2), 171-176.
Toplam 20 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Fitopatoloji
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Gökmen Koç 0000-0003-0473-0230

Kübra Yildiz 0000-0002-4660-4665

Hakan Fidan 0000-0002-0384-9486

Özer Çalış 0000-0002-7219-1219

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ağustos 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 30 Mayıs 2024
Kabul Tarihi 12 Ağustos 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 41 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Koç, G., Yildiz, K., Fidan, H., Çalış, Ö. (2024). Presence of Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus Between Cress and Pepper Intercropped in Kumluca District of Turkiye. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpaşa University (JAFAG), 41(2), 98-102. https://doi.org/10.55507/gopzfd.1491241