Araştırma Makalesi

The Analysis of the Relationship Between Exports, Economic Growth, and Types of Loans in Turkey (2007-2024)

Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2 17 Ocak 2026
PDF İndir
TR EN

The Analysis of the Relationship Between Exports, Economic Growth, and Types of Loans in Turkey (2007-2024)

Öz

This study examines the relationship between economic growth, exports, and various credit types in Turkey between 2007-2024. It analyzes both short and long-term dynamics using Granger causality tests and ARDL methods. The results show a bidirectional causality between SME credits and growth, unidirectional causality from growth to manufacturing credits, from exports to export credits, and from export credits to inflation. ARDL models reveal that exports and the real effective exchange rate have a significant positive relationship with growth, while SME credits negatively affect growth. The study highlights the varying impacts of credit types and macroeconomic variables on exports and growth.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Credits, Export, Growth, ARDL method, Granger Causality Relationship

Kaynakça

  1. Aktaş, C. (2009). Türkiye'nin ihracat ithalat ve ekonomik büyüme arasındaki nedensellik analizi. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, (18), 35-47.
  2. Awokuse, T. O. (2006). Export-led growth and the Japanese economy: evidence from VAR and directed acyclic graphs. Applied Economics, 38(5), 593-602.
  3. Bahmani-Oskooee, M., & Domaç, İ. (1995). Export growth and economic growth in Turkey: Evidence from cointegration analysis. Retrieved from: https://open.metu.edu.tr/handle/11511/108411
  4. Balassa, B. (1978). Exports and economic growth: further evidence. Journal of development Economics, 5(2), 181-189.
  5. Beck, T., & Levine, R. (2004). Stock markets, banks, and growth: Panel evidence. Journal of Banking & Finance, 28(3), 423-442.
  6. Begum, S., & Shamsuddin, A. F. (1998). Exports and economic growth in Bangladesh. The Journal of Development Studies, 35(1), 89-114.
  7. Bilgin, C., & Şahbaz, A. (2009). Causality relations between growth and export in Turkey. Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences, 8(1), 177-198.Bilgin, C., & Sahbaz, A. (2009). Retrieved from: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/223480
  8. Bülbül, S. E., & Demiral, A. (2016). Türkiye Ekonomisinde Ekonomik Büyüme, İhracat Ve Eximbank Kredileri Arasindaki Nedensellik İlişkisi: 2002-2015. Öneri Dergisi, 12(46), 21-40.
  9. Ceylan, S., & Durkaya, M. (2010). Türkiye’de kredi kullanimi-ekonomik büyüme ilişkisi. Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 24(2), 21-35.
  10. Çonkar, M. K., Canbaz, M. F., ve Arifoğlu, A. (2018). Mevduat Ve Katılım Bankaları Kredilerinin Ekonomik Büyüme İle İlişkisi: Ekonometrik Bir Analiz. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 20(1), 1-11. Demirhan, E. (2005). Büyüme Ve İhracat Arasindaki Nedensellik İlişkisi: Türkiye Örneği. Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi, 60(4), 75-88.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Sarı, S. (2026). The Analysis of the Relationship Between Exports, Economic Growth, and Types of Loans in Turkey (2007-2024). Gordion Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 1(2), 1-32. https://izlik.org/JA92GF37TU
AMA
1.Sarı S. The Analysis of the Relationship Between Exports, Economic Growth, and Types of Loans in Turkey (2007-2024). Gordion Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2026;1(2):1-32. https://izlik.org/JA92GF37TU
Chicago
Sarı, Sultan. 2026. “The Analysis of the Relationship Between Exports, Economic Growth, and Types of Loans in Turkey (2007-2024)”. Gordion Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 1 (2): 1-32. https://izlik.org/JA92GF37TU.
EndNote
Sarı S (01 Ocak 2026) The Analysis of the Relationship Between Exports, Economic Growth, and Types of Loans in Turkey (2007-2024). Gordion Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 1 2 1–32.
IEEE
[1]S. Sarı, “The Analysis of the Relationship Between Exports, Economic Growth, and Types of Loans in Turkey (2007-2024)”, Gordion Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 1, sy 2, ss. 1–32, Oca. 2026, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA92GF37TU
ISNAD
Sarı, Sultan. “The Analysis of the Relationship Between Exports, Economic Growth, and Types of Loans in Turkey (2007-2024)”. Gordion Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 1/2 (01 Ocak 2026): 1-32. https://izlik.org/JA92GF37TU.
JAMA
1.Sarı S. The Analysis of the Relationship Between Exports, Economic Growth, and Types of Loans in Turkey (2007-2024). Gordion Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2026;1:1–32.
MLA
Sarı, Sultan. “The Analysis of the Relationship Between Exports, Economic Growth, and Types of Loans in Turkey (2007-2024)”. Gordion Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 1, sy 2, Ocak 2026, ss. 1-32, https://izlik.org/JA92GF37TU.
Vancouver
1.Sultan Sarı. The Analysis of the Relationship Between Exports, Economic Growth, and Types of Loans in Turkey (2007-2024). Gordion Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi [Internet]. 01 Ocak 2026;1(2):1-32. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA92GF37TU