Küçük İşyerlerinde İsrafa Karşı Geliştirilen Yöntemlerin Bir Kültür Olarak Uygulamadaki Durumu: Çini İşletmeleri
Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 22 - 32, 03.07.2023
Hakan Kara
,
Emine Oyur
,
Serpil Gül Ersöz
Öz
Bu araştırma, çini üreten işyerlerinde bir kültür olarak israfa karşı geliştirilen yöntemlerin uygulamadaki durumunu, nitel araştırma yöntemi ile öğrenilmesi üzerine yapılmıştır. Nitel araştırma yöntemleri kapsamında (görüşme, gözlem ve elgelendirme/fotoğraflama) israfı engellemek/azaltmak için uygulanan yöntemler belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada küçük işyerlerinde, kültür ve israfın engellenmesi/azaltılmasına yönelik geliştirilen/uygulanan yöntemler arasında, güçlü bir ilişkinin olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Güçlü ilişkinin israfa karşı işyeri kültürünün oluşmasında önemli katkıları olduğu değerlendirilmiştir.
Kaynakça
- Ajayi, S. O., Oyedele, L. O., Akinade, O. O., Bilal, M., Owolabi, H. A., Alaka, H. A. & Kadiri, K. O. (2016). Reducing waste to landfill: A need for cultural change in the UK construction industry. Journal of Building Engineering, 5, 185-193.
- Arkes, H. R. (1996). The psychology of waste. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 9(3), 213-224.
- Ay, N. & Ünal, M. (2000). The use of waste ceramic tile in cement production. Cement and Concrete Research, 30(3), 497-499.
- Baki, O. G. & Parlak, O. (2018). Recycling posibilities of packaging wastes-the case of Kırıkkale. Environmental Research and Technology, 1(4), 22-26.
- Bandyopadhyay, S. (2006). Source composite curve for waste reduction. Chemical Engineering Journal, 125(2), 99-110.
- Banuelas, R., Antony, J. & Brace, M. (2005). An application of Six Sigma to reduce waste. Quality and Reliability Engineering International, 21(6), 553-570.
- Bergmiller, G. G. & McCright, P. R. (2009). Parallel models for lean and green operations. In Proceedings of the 2009 Industrial Engineering Research Conference, Tampa, FL, USA: University of South Florida and Zero Waste Operations Research and Consulting, May, 1(1), 22-26.
- Can, G. & Taş, E. F. (2021). Yapım sürecine etki eden ve fiziksel olmayan israf nedenlerinin analizi. Journal of the Faculty of Engineering & Architecture of Gazi University, 36(2), 655-668.
- Crociata, A., Agovino, M. & Sacco, P. L. (2015). Recycling waste: Does culture matter?. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics, 55, 40-47.
- Daniyal, M. & Ahmad, S. (2015). Application of waste ceramic tile aggregates in concrete. International Journal of Innovative Research in
Science, Engineering and Technology, 4(12), 12808-12815.
- Daoud, A. O., Othman, A. A. E., Ebohon, O. J. & Bayyati, A. (2021). Analysis of factors affecting construction and demolition waste reduction in Egypt. International Journal of Construction Management, 1-10.
- De Jaeger, S. & Eyckmans, J. (2008). Assessing the effectiveness of voluntary solid waste reduction policies: Methodology and a Flemish case study. Waste Management, 28(8), 1449-1460.
- De Jaeger, S., Eyckmans, J., Rogge, N. & Van Puyenbroeck, T. (2011). Wasteful waste-reducing policies? The impact of waste reduction
policy instruments on collection and processing costs of municipal solid waste. Waste Management, 31(7), 1429-1440.
- De la Vega-Rodríguez, M., Baez-Lopez, Y. A., Flores, D. L., Tlapa, D. A. & Alvarado-Iniesta, A. (2018). Lean manufacturing: A strategy for waste reduction. New Perspectives on Applied Industrial Tools and Techniques, 153-174.
- Demirbaş, A. (2011). Waste management, waste resource facilities and waste conversion processes. Energy Conversion and Management, 52(2), 1280-1287.
- Dijkema, G. P. J., Reuter, M. A. & Verhoef, E. V. (2000). A new paradigm for waste management. Waste Management, 20(8), 633-638.
- Duman, F., Yağyemez, T., Karadağlı, E. & Çiçek, B. (2017). Utilization of bandırma colemanite enrichment wastes in the production of
transparent frits. Acta Materialia Turcica, 1(1), 45-49.
- Elçi, H. (2016). Utilisation of crushed floor and wall tile wastes as aggregate in concrete production. Journal of Cleaner Production, 112, 742-752.
- El‐Halwagi, M. M. (1992). Synthesis of reverse‐osmosis networks for waste reduction. AIChE Journal, 38(8), 1185-1198.
- Ersoy, F. (2019). Sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının israf algısı. Journal of Innovative Research in Social Studies, 2(2), 91-116.
- Fidan Türkön, B. & Toraman, A. (2023). Sağlık kurumlarında yalın yönetim: Bursa ilinde bir uygulama örneği. Verimlilik Dergisi, 57(1), 211-238.
- Gee, S. (2009). Making waste. In Making Waste. Princeton University Press.
- Graham-Rowe, E., Jessop, D. C. & Sparks, P. (2015). Predicting household food waste reduction using an extended theory of planned behaviour. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 101, 194-202.
- Hassan, M. K. (2013). Applying lean six sigma for waste reduction in a manufacturing environment. American Journal of Industrial Engineering, 1(2), 28-35.
- Hawkins, G. & Muecke, S. (Eds.). (2002). Culture and waste: The creation and destruction of value. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
- Herat, S. (2007). Sustainable management of electronic waste (e‐waste). Clean–Soil, Air, Water, 35(4), 305-310.
- Hunt, G. E. (1988). Hazardous waste minimization: Part IV waste reduction in the metal finishing industry. JAPCA, 38(5), 672-680.
- Huseien, G. F., Sam, A. R. M., Shah, K. W., Asaad, M. A., Tahir, M. M. & Mirza, J. (2019). Properties of ceramic tile waste based alkali-activated mortars incorporating GBFS and fly ash. Construction and Building Materials, 214, 355-368.
- Ke, S., Wang, Y., Pan, Z., Ning, C. & Zheng, S. (2016). Recycling of polished tile waste as a main raw material in porcelain tiles. Journal of Cleaner Production, 115, 238-244.
- Kurama, S., Kara, A. & Kurama, H. (2007). Investigation of borax waste behaviour in tile production. Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 27(2-3), 1715-1720.
- Lavat, A. E., Trezza, M. A. & Poggi, M. (2009). Characterization of ceramic roof tile wastes as pozzolanic admixture. Waste Management, 29(5), 1666-1674.
- Luz, A. P. & Ribeiro, S. (2007). Use of glass waste as a raw material in porcelain stoneware tile mixtures. Ceramics International, 33(5), 761-765.
- Mangi, S. A., Raza, M. S., Khahro, S. H., Qureshi, A. S. & Kumar, R. (2022). Recycling of ceramic tiles waste and marble waste in sustainable production of concrete: A review. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(13), 18311-18332.
- Manzouri, M., Ab-Rahman, M. N., Che Mohd Zain, C. R. & Jamsari, E. A. (2014). Increasing production and eliminating waste through lean tools and techniques for halal food companies. Sustainability, 6(12), 9179-9204.
- Misiak, M., Butovskaya, M. & Sorokowski, P. (2018). Ecology shapes moral judgments towards food-wasting behavior: Evidence from the Yali of West Papua, The Ngorongoro Maasai, and Poles. Appetite, 125, 124-130.
- Morrissey, A. J. & Browne, J. (2004). Waste management models and their application to sustainable waste management. Waste Management, 24(3), 297-308.
- Özkan, İ. & Dokumacı, E. (2021). Recycling waste clay and rice husk ash in production of low density ceramics. El-Cezeri, 8(1), 309-314.
- Penteado, C. S. G., de Carvalho, E. V. & Lintz, R. C. C. (2016). Reusing ceramic tile polishing waste in paving block manufacturing. Journal of Cleaner Production, 112, 514-520.
- Pires, A. & Martinho, G. (2019). Waste hierarchy index for circular economy in waste management. Waste Management, 95, 298-305.
- Pongrácz, E. (2002). Re-defining the concepts of waste and waste management evolving the theory of waste management. Acta Universitatis Ouluensis. Series C, Technica, 32.
- Potas, N., & Akçil Ok, M. (2020). Örnekleme yöntemleri. (Ed.: Erçetin, Ş. Ş), Araştırma, teknikleri, Ankara: Nobel Yayınevi, 144-162.
- Rani, T. G., Shivanarayana, C. Prasad, D. & Raju, G. V. R. (2014). Strength behaviour of expansive soil treated with tile waste. International Journal Engineering Research. Environmental, 10(12), 52-57.
- Saraswat, P., Sain, M. K. & Kumar, D. (2014). A review on waste reduction through value stream mapping analysis. International Journal of Research, 1(6), 200-207.
- Şimşir, İ., Bağış, M., Kurutkan, M. N. & Oğuz, B. (2013). Sağlık hizmetlerinde israf yönetimi. IV. Sağlıkta Kalite ve Performans Kongresi Sözel Bildiriler Kitabı, 1, 21-38.
- Tabak, Y., Kara, M., Günay, E., Yildirim, S. T. & Yilmaz, Ş. (2012). Ceramic tile waste as a waste management solution for concrete. In 3rd International Conference on Industrial and Hazardous Waste Management, Chania (Crete, GR), September.
- Tavakoli, D., Heidari, A. & Karimian, M. (2013). Properties of concretes produced with waste ceramic tile aggregate. Asian Journal of Civil Engineering, 14(3), 369-382.
- Teichgräber, U. K. & De Bucourt, M. (2012). Applying value stream mapping techniques to eliminate non-value-added waste for the procurement of endovascular stents. European Journal of Radiology, 81(1), e47-e52.
- Tennich, M., Kallel, A. & Ouezdou, M. B. (2015). Incorporation of fillers from marble and tile wastes in the composition of self-compacting concretes. Construction and Building Materials, 91, 65-70.
- Tong, O., Shao, S., Zhang, Y., Chen, Y., Liu, S. L. & Zhang, S. S. (2012). An AHP-based water-conservation and waste-reduction indicator system for cleaner production of textile-printing industry in China and technique integration. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 14, 857-868.
- Tunalı, A. & Selli, N. T. (2014). Eczacıbaşı yapı grubu bozüyük kampüsünden çıkan atıkların geri dönüşümü. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 14(3), 209-212.
- Umar, U. A., Shafiq, N., Malakahmad, A., Nuruddin, M. F. & Khamidi, M. F. (2017). A review on adoption of novel techniques in construction waste management and policy. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, 19, 1361-1373.
- Wattanasiriwech, D., Saiton, A. & Wattanasiriwech, S. (2009). Paving blocks from ceramic tile production waste. Journal of Cleaner Production, 17(18), 1663-1668.
- Williams, C., Soothill, K. & Barry, J. (1992). Nursing wastage from the nurses’ perspective. Themes and Perspectives in Nursing, 214-230.
- Xu, K., Huang, W., Zhang, L., Fu, S., Chen, M., Ding, S. & Han, B. (2021). Mechanical properties of low-carbon ultrahigh-performance concrete with ceramic tile waste powder. Construction and Building Materials, 287, 123036.
- Yıldırım, A. (1999). Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinin temel özellikleri ve eğitim araştırmalarındaki yeri ve önemi. Eğitim ve Bilim, 23(112), 7-17.
- Yılmaz, M., Alıcı, H. & Karaman, M. (2017). Sağlık kurumlarında israf giderme yöntemleriyle yalın düşünce. İnönü Üniversitesi Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksek Okulu Dergisi, 5(2), 54-70.
- Young, D. M. & Cabezas, H. (1999). Designing sustainable processes with simulation: The waste reduction (WAR) algorithm. Computers & Chemical Engineering, 23(10), 1477-1491.
- Zimbili, O., Salim, W. & Ndambuki, M. (2014). A review on the usage of ceramic wastes in concrete production. International Journal of Civil, Environmental, Structural, Construction and Architectural Engineering, 8(1), 91-95.
The Status of The Methods Developed Against Waste in Small Business in Practice As A Culture: The Tile Business
Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 22 - 32, 03.07.2023
Hakan Kara
,
Emine Oyur
,
Serpil Gül Ersöz
Öz
This research was conducted to learn the status of the methods developed against waste as a culture in tile producing workplaces by using qualitative research method. Within the scope of qualitative research methods (interview, observation and documentation/photography), the methods applied to prevent/reduce waste were determined. In the research, it was concluded that there is a strong relationship between culture and the methods developed/implemented to prevent/reduce waste in small business. It was evaluated that the strong relationship contributed significantly to the formation of a business culture against waste.
Kaynakça
- Ajayi, S. O., Oyedele, L. O., Akinade, O. O., Bilal, M., Owolabi, H. A., Alaka, H. A. & Kadiri, K. O. (2016). Reducing waste to landfill: A need for cultural change in the UK construction industry. Journal of Building Engineering, 5, 185-193.
- Arkes, H. R. (1996). The psychology of waste. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 9(3), 213-224.
- Ay, N. & Ünal, M. (2000). The use of waste ceramic tile in cement production. Cement and Concrete Research, 30(3), 497-499.
- Baki, O. G. & Parlak, O. (2018). Recycling posibilities of packaging wastes-the case of Kırıkkale. Environmental Research and Technology, 1(4), 22-26.
- Bandyopadhyay, S. (2006). Source composite curve for waste reduction. Chemical Engineering Journal, 125(2), 99-110.
- Banuelas, R., Antony, J. & Brace, M. (2005). An application of Six Sigma to reduce waste. Quality and Reliability Engineering International, 21(6), 553-570.
- Bergmiller, G. G. & McCright, P. R. (2009). Parallel models for lean and green operations. In Proceedings of the 2009 Industrial Engineering Research Conference, Tampa, FL, USA: University of South Florida and Zero Waste Operations Research and Consulting, May, 1(1), 22-26.
- Can, G. & Taş, E. F. (2021). Yapım sürecine etki eden ve fiziksel olmayan israf nedenlerinin analizi. Journal of the Faculty of Engineering & Architecture of Gazi University, 36(2), 655-668.
- Crociata, A., Agovino, M. & Sacco, P. L. (2015). Recycling waste: Does culture matter?. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics, 55, 40-47.
- Daniyal, M. & Ahmad, S. (2015). Application of waste ceramic tile aggregates in concrete. International Journal of Innovative Research in
Science, Engineering and Technology, 4(12), 12808-12815.
- Daoud, A. O., Othman, A. A. E., Ebohon, O. J. & Bayyati, A. (2021). Analysis of factors affecting construction and demolition waste reduction in Egypt. International Journal of Construction Management, 1-10.
- De Jaeger, S. & Eyckmans, J. (2008). Assessing the effectiveness of voluntary solid waste reduction policies: Methodology and a Flemish case study. Waste Management, 28(8), 1449-1460.
- De Jaeger, S., Eyckmans, J., Rogge, N. & Van Puyenbroeck, T. (2011). Wasteful waste-reducing policies? The impact of waste reduction
policy instruments on collection and processing costs of municipal solid waste. Waste Management, 31(7), 1429-1440.
- De la Vega-Rodríguez, M., Baez-Lopez, Y. A., Flores, D. L., Tlapa, D. A. & Alvarado-Iniesta, A. (2018). Lean manufacturing: A strategy for waste reduction. New Perspectives on Applied Industrial Tools and Techniques, 153-174.
- Demirbaş, A. (2011). Waste management, waste resource facilities and waste conversion processes. Energy Conversion and Management, 52(2), 1280-1287.
- Dijkema, G. P. J., Reuter, M. A. & Verhoef, E. V. (2000). A new paradigm for waste management. Waste Management, 20(8), 633-638.
- Duman, F., Yağyemez, T., Karadağlı, E. & Çiçek, B. (2017). Utilization of bandırma colemanite enrichment wastes in the production of
transparent frits. Acta Materialia Turcica, 1(1), 45-49.
- Elçi, H. (2016). Utilisation of crushed floor and wall tile wastes as aggregate in concrete production. Journal of Cleaner Production, 112, 742-752.
- El‐Halwagi, M. M. (1992). Synthesis of reverse‐osmosis networks for waste reduction. AIChE Journal, 38(8), 1185-1198.
- Ersoy, F. (2019). Sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının israf algısı. Journal of Innovative Research in Social Studies, 2(2), 91-116.
- Fidan Türkön, B. & Toraman, A. (2023). Sağlık kurumlarında yalın yönetim: Bursa ilinde bir uygulama örneği. Verimlilik Dergisi, 57(1), 211-238.
- Gee, S. (2009). Making waste. In Making Waste. Princeton University Press.
- Graham-Rowe, E., Jessop, D. C. & Sparks, P. (2015). Predicting household food waste reduction using an extended theory of planned behaviour. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 101, 194-202.
- Hassan, M. K. (2013). Applying lean six sigma for waste reduction in a manufacturing environment. American Journal of Industrial Engineering, 1(2), 28-35.
- Hawkins, G. & Muecke, S. (Eds.). (2002). Culture and waste: The creation and destruction of value. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
- Herat, S. (2007). Sustainable management of electronic waste (e‐waste). Clean–Soil, Air, Water, 35(4), 305-310.
- Hunt, G. E. (1988). Hazardous waste minimization: Part IV waste reduction in the metal finishing industry. JAPCA, 38(5), 672-680.
- Huseien, G. F., Sam, A. R. M., Shah, K. W., Asaad, M. A., Tahir, M. M. & Mirza, J. (2019). Properties of ceramic tile waste based alkali-activated mortars incorporating GBFS and fly ash. Construction and Building Materials, 214, 355-368.
- Ke, S., Wang, Y., Pan, Z., Ning, C. & Zheng, S. (2016). Recycling of polished tile waste as a main raw material in porcelain tiles. Journal of Cleaner Production, 115, 238-244.
- Kurama, S., Kara, A. & Kurama, H. (2007). Investigation of borax waste behaviour in tile production. Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 27(2-3), 1715-1720.
- Lavat, A. E., Trezza, M. A. & Poggi, M. (2009). Characterization of ceramic roof tile wastes as pozzolanic admixture. Waste Management, 29(5), 1666-1674.
- Luz, A. P. & Ribeiro, S. (2007). Use of glass waste as a raw material in porcelain stoneware tile mixtures. Ceramics International, 33(5), 761-765.
- Mangi, S. A., Raza, M. S., Khahro, S. H., Qureshi, A. S. & Kumar, R. (2022). Recycling of ceramic tiles waste and marble waste in sustainable production of concrete: A review. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(13), 18311-18332.
- Manzouri, M., Ab-Rahman, M. N., Che Mohd Zain, C. R. & Jamsari, E. A. (2014). Increasing production and eliminating waste through lean tools and techniques for halal food companies. Sustainability, 6(12), 9179-9204.
- Misiak, M., Butovskaya, M. & Sorokowski, P. (2018). Ecology shapes moral judgments towards food-wasting behavior: Evidence from the Yali of West Papua, The Ngorongoro Maasai, and Poles. Appetite, 125, 124-130.
- Morrissey, A. J. & Browne, J. (2004). Waste management models and their application to sustainable waste management. Waste Management, 24(3), 297-308.
- Özkan, İ. & Dokumacı, E. (2021). Recycling waste clay and rice husk ash in production of low density ceramics. El-Cezeri, 8(1), 309-314.
- Penteado, C. S. G., de Carvalho, E. V. & Lintz, R. C. C. (2016). Reusing ceramic tile polishing waste in paving block manufacturing. Journal of Cleaner Production, 112, 514-520.
- Pires, A. & Martinho, G. (2019). Waste hierarchy index for circular economy in waste management. Waste Management, 95, 298-305.
- Pongrácz, E. (2002). Re-defining the concepts of waste and waste management evolving the theory of waste management. Acta Universitatis Ouluensis. Series C, Technica, 32.
- Potas, N., & Akçil Ok, M. (2020). Örnekleme yöntemleri. (Ed.: Erçetin, Ş. Ş), Araştırma, teknikleri, Ankara: Nobel Yayınevi, 144-162.
- Rani, T. G., Shivanarayana, C. Prasad, D. & Raju, G. V. R. (2014). Strength behaviour of expansive soil treated with tile waste. International Journal Engineering Research. Environmental, 10(12), 52-57.
- Saraswat, P., Sain, M. K. & Kumar, D. (2014). A review on waste reduction through value stream mapping analysis. International Journal of Research, 1(6), 200-207.
- Şimşir, İ., Bağış, M., Kurutkan, M. N. & Oğuz, B. (2013). Sağlık hizmetlerinde israf yönetimi. IV. Sağlıkta Kalite ve Performans Kongresi Sözel Bildiriler Kitabı, 1, 21-38.
- Tabak, Y., Kara, M., Günay, E., Yildirim, S. T. & Yilmaz, Ş. (2012). Ceramic tile waste as a waste management solution for concrete. In 3rd International Conference on Industrial and Hazardous Waste Management, Chania (Crete, GR), September.
- Tavakoli, D., Heidari, A. & Karimian, M. (2013). Properties of concretes produced with waste ceramic tile aggregate. Asian Journal of Civil Engineering, 14(3), 369-382.
- Teichgräber, U. K. & De Bucourt, M. (2012). Applying value stream mapping techniques to eliminate non-value-added waste for the procurement of endovascular stents. European Journal of Radiology, 81(1), e47-e52.
- Tennich, M., Kallel, A. & Ouezdou, M. B. (2015). Incorporation of fillers from marble and tile wastes in the composition of self-compacting concretes. Construction and Building Materials, 91, 65-70.
- Tong, O., Shao, S., Zhang, Y., Chen, Y., Liu, S. L. & Zhang, S. S. (2012). An AHP-based water-conservation and waste-reduction indicator system for cleaner production of textile-printing industry in China and technique integration. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 14, 857-868.
- Tunalı, A. & Selli, N. T. (2014). Eczacıbaşı yapı grubu bozüyük kampüsünden çıkan atıkların geri dönüşümü. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 14(3), 209-212.
- Umar, U. A., Shafiq, N., Malakahmad, A., Nuruddin, M. F. & Khamidi, M. F. (2017). A review on adoption of novel techniques in construction waste management and policy. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, 19, 1361-1373.
- Wattanasiriwech, D., Saiton, A. & Wattanasiriwech, S. (2009). Paving blocks from ceramic tile production waste. Journal of Cleaner Production, 17(18), 1663-1668.
- Williams, C., Soothill, K. & Barry, J. (1992). Nursing wastage from the nurses’ perspective. Themes and Perspectives in Nursing, 214-230.
- Xu, K., Huang, W., Zhang, L., Fu, S., Chen, M., Ding, S. & Han, B. (2021). Mechanical properties of low-carbon ultrahigh-performance concrete with ceramic tile waste powder. Construction and Building Materials, 287, 123036.
- Yıldırım, A. (1999). Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinin temel özellikleri ve eğitim araştırmalarındaki yeri ve önemi. Eğitim ve Bilim, 23(112), 7-17.
- Yılmaz, M., Alıcı, H. & Karaman, M. (2017). Sağlık kurumlarında israf giderme yöntemleriyle yalın düşünce. İnönü Üniversitesi Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksek Okulu Dergisi, 5(2), 54-70.
- Young, D. M. & Cabezas, H. (1999). Designing sustainable processes with simulation: The waste reduction (WAR) algorithm. Computers & Chemical Engineering, 23(10), 1477-1491.
- Zimbili, O., Salim, W. & Ndambuki, M. (2014). A review on the usage of ceramic wastes in concrete production. International Journal of Civil, Environmental, Structural, Construction and Architectural Engineering, 8(1), 91-95.