Indoor Lighting Conversion Approach for Sustainable Energy Efficiency Applications in Campus Buildings: Hitit University Engineering Faculty Study

Year 2023, , 1326 - 1337, 01.09.2023

Sertac Samed Seyıtoglu , Ömer Faruk Tozlu , Emir Avcıoğlu

https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.1002669

Abstract

Global energy crises, limited energy resources and damage to nature in energy production have pushed humanity to use energy more efficiently and renewable energy sources. In this context, the importance of implementing energy efficiency and sustainable strategies in buildings that consumes high energy has increased. In this study, the effect of luminaires substitution with more efficient ones and electricity production by renewable energy sources on efficiency, sustainability and environment was examined on a sample education building. The calculations were made according to standards and equipment supplier data. As a result of this study, it has been found that the use of high-efficiency LED lighting instead of halogen or fluorescence luminaires in the engineering faculty building and laboratory of Hitit University, will reduce electricity consumption by 68.2%. In addition, it has been deduced that the solar energy system to be installed on the faculty’s roof, will significantly reduce CO2 emission, and has a payback period of 5.5 years. In terms of gas emissions, a roof-mounted solar energy system is 21, 45, and 32 times less hazardous to the environment than natural gas, lignite, and fuel oil, respectively.

Keywords

Renewable energy, Led conversion, Solar power, Carbon emission, Sustainability

References

• [1] Ozcan, H., Seyitoglu, S.S., "Comparative Thermodynamic Assessment of Various Super- and Trans-Critical Working Fluids for Low-Temperature Power Generation Applications", Journal of Polytechic, 0900:915–921, (2017).
• [2] Seyitoglu, S.S., Avcioglu, E., Haboglu, M.R., "Determination of the biogas potential of animal waste and plant location optimisation: A case study", International Journal of Energy Research, (2022).
• [3] Seyitoglu, S.S., Dincer, I., Kilicarslan, A., "Assessment of an IGCC based trigeneration system for power, hydrogen and synthesis fuel production", International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 41:8168–8175, (2016).
• [4] Zuo, J., Zhao, Z.Y., "Green building research–current status and future agenda: A review", Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 30:271–281, (2014).
• [5] Gui, X, Gou, Z., Lu, Y., "Reducing university energy use beyond energy retrofitting: The academic calendar impacts", Energy and Buildings, 231:110647, (2021).
• [6] Resmi Gazete, "Enerji Verimliliği Kanunu 5627", (2007).
• [7] Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanlığı, "Enerji Verimliliği Strateji Belgesi (2012-2023)", (2012)
• [8] Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanlığı, "Ulusal Enerji Verimliliği Eylem Planı 2017-2023", (2017).
• [9] Robinson, O., Kemp, S., Williams, I., "Carbon management at universities: a reality check", Journal of Cleaner Production, 106: 109–118, (2015).
• [10] Balocco, C., Volante, G., "A Method for Sustainable Lighting, Preventive Conservation, Energy Design and Technology—Lighting a Historical Church Converted into a University Library", Sustainability, 11: 3145, (2019).
• [11] Maistry, N., Annegarn, H., "Using energy profiles to identify university energy reduction opportunities", International Journal of Sustainable Higher Education, 17: 188–207, (2016).
• [12] Guan, J., Nord, N., Chen, S., "Energy planning of university campus building complex: Energy usage and coincidental analysis of individual buildings with a case study", Energy and Buildings, 124: 99–111, (2016).
• [13] Guo, S.J., Wei, T., "Cost-effective energy saving measures based on BIM technology: Case study at National Taiwan University", Energy and Buildings, 127: 433–441, (2016).
• [14] Irulegi, O., Ruiz-Pardo, A., Serra, A., "Retrofit strategies towards Net Zero Energy Educational Buildings: A case study at the University of the Basque Country", Energy and Buildings 144: 387–400, (2017).
• [15] Niemelä, T., Kosonen, R., Jokisalo, J., "Cost-optimal energy performance renovation measures of educational buildings in cold climate", Applied Energy, 183: 1005–1020, (2016).
• [16] Ascione, F., Bianco, N., De Masi, R.F., "Energy retrofit of educational buildings: Transient energy simulations, model calibration and multi-objective optimization towards nearly zero-energy performance", Energy and Buildings 144: 303–319, (2017).
• [17] Coban, H.H., Rehman, A., Mohamed, A., "Technical and Economical Investigation of a Centralized and Decentralized Hybrid Renewable Energy System in Cadaado, Somalia", Processes 10: 667, (2022).
• [18] Yoshida, Y., Shimoda, Y., Ohashi, T., "Strategies for a sustainable campus in Osaka University", Energy and Buildings, 147: 1–8, (2017).
• [19] Coban, H.H., Rehman, A., Mousa, M., "Load Frequency Control of Microgrid System by Battery and Pumped-Hydro Energy Storage", Water, 14: 1818, (2022).
• [20] Bellia, L., Borrelli, M., De Masi, R.F., "University building: Energy diagnosis and refurbishment design with cost-optimal approach. Discussion about the effect of numerical modelling assumptions", Journal of Building Engineering, 18:1–18, (2018).
• [21] Ge, J., Wu, J., Chen, S., Wu, J., "Energy efficiency optimization strategies for university research buildings with hot summer and cold winter climate of China based on the adaptive thermal comfort", Journal of Building Engineering, 18: 321–330, (2018).
• [22] Shea, R.P., Kissock, K., Selvacanabady, A., "Reducing university air handling unit energy usage through controls-based energy efficiency measures", Energy and Buildings, 194: 105–112, (2019).
• [23] Booysen, M.J., Samuels, J.A., Grobbelaar, S.S., "LED there be light: The impact of replacing lights at schools in South Africa", Energy and Buildings, 235: 110736, (2021).
• [24] Al Rashdi, S.A., Sudhir, C.V., Basha, J.S., "A case study on the electrical energy auditing and saving techniques in an educational institution (IMCO, Sohar, Oman)", Case Study of Thermal Engineering, 31: (2022).
• [25] Duwal, I., "Case Study for Replacement of Conventional Lights by Led Lights", Journal of Science and Engineering, 7: 44–51, (2019).
• [26] Efe, S.B., Varhan, D., "Interior lighting of a historical building by using led luminaires: A case study of fatih Paşa mosque", Light Engineering, 28: 77–83, (2020).
• [27] Rüstemli, S., Avcil, S., "The Use of LED Luminare for Tunnel Lighting", Journal of Institute Natural Applied Science, 23: 168–181, (2018).
• [28] Yılmaz, E., Erden, O., Kocadağ, N., "Sokak Aydınlatması Dönüşümü Fayda Maliyet Analizi Üzerine Bir Mühendislik Ekonomisi Çalışması", Gazi Journal of Engineering Science, 5: 280–289, (2019).
• [29] Kocaman, B., "Comparison of Fluorescent Lamp and LED Lamp in Terms of Energy Efficiency in Parking Garage Lighting", Journal of Institute Science Technology, 10: 1640–1648, (2020).
• [30] Yiğit Ünlü, D., Şahin, N., "High Energy Efficient and LED Lighting Vehicles in Lighting of Sports Halls", BEU Journal of Science, 10: 277–286, (2021).
• [31] Özçiloglu, M.M., Durmuş, B., "İleri Biyolojik Atıksu Arıtma Tesisleri için Mikro Hidroelektrik Santrali ve LED Aydınlatma Uygulanabilirliği ile Enerji Verimliliği: Gaziantep Örneği", European Journal of Science and Technology, 555–560, (2021).
• [32] Sağlık, A., Baytan, N., Bayrak, M.İ., "Optimization of Lighting Equipments in Çanakkale Public Garden in terms of Energy Efficiency", Journal of Urban Culture and Management, 13: 599–608, (2020).
• [33] Demir, C., "Kırklareli İli Büyükbaş Hayvan Çiftliklerinde Aydınlatma Koşullarının Değerlendirilmesi", Lapseki Meslek Yüksekokulu Uygulamalı Araştırmalar Dergisi, 2: 0–2, (2020).
• [34] Doğru, A., Koymat, N., Civelek, Z., "Fuzzy-Logic Controller for Energy Saving in A Smart LED Lighting System Regarding Lighting Comfort and Sunlight in Commercial Buildings", Uluslararası Muhendis Arastirma ve Gelistirme Dergisi, 13: 22–31, (2021).
• [35] Yılmaz, S., Sungur, C., "Kamu Binalarında Mevcut Aydınlatma Elemanlarının LED Aydınlatma Elemanlarına Dönüştürülmesi ile Elde Edilecek Elektrik Enerjisi Tasarrufunun Belirlenmesi", European Journal of Science and Technology, 214–218, (2020).
• [36] Yavuz, C., Erginöz, B.T., "Investigation and comparison of energy quality parameters for fluorescent and led light sources", SAÜ Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 19: 157–161, (2015).
• [37] Selimli, S., Bakar, G,. Aydemir, E., "Derslik Aydınlatma Performansının ve Led Armatür Uygulaması Enerji Tasarrufu Potansiyelinin Belirlenmesi Ön Çalışması", Fırat Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 32: 69–73, (2020).
• [38] Özçelik, M,A,. "Gün Işığı Alan Mekanda Önerilen Bölgesel Kontrollü Akıllı LED Sistem ile Flüoresan ve Normal LED Aydınlatmanın Karşılaştırılması", El-Cezeri Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi, 2019: 270–281, (2019).
• [39] Bayram, İ., Akboğa Kale, Ö., Baradan, S., "Eğitim Binalarının Aydınlatma Performansı Açısından Değerlendirilmesi", DÜMF Mühendislik Dergisi, 11: 783–798, (2020).
• [40] Onak, B., Yıldıran, N., "Eğitim Yapılarında Aydınlatma Türü ve Kullanımı Önerileri: Kocaeli Üniversitesi Mimarlık Fakültesi Binası", Kocaeli Üniversitesi Mimarlık ve Yaşam Dergisi, 5: 361–380, (2020).
• [41] TSE, "TS EN 126464-1 Light and lighting - Lighting of work places - Part 1: Indoor work places", (2013).
• [42] Internet: Makel Elektrik Malzemeleri Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. https://www.makel.com.tr/tr/led-aydinlatma-urunleri/panel/36w-60x60-slim-led-panel-armatur-3000k-pc360w-02008, Access date: 01.03.2021
• [43] Internet: Alfa Solar Energy. https://www.alfasolarenerji.com/a3s60p/, Access date: 05.02.2021
• [44] Seyitoglu, S.S., Avcioglu, E., "An Investigation for the Potential of Biogas to be Produced from Animal Waste in Corum", Gazi University Journal of Science Part C Design and Technology, 9: 246–261, (2021).