MTF Measurements for the Imaging System Quality Analysis
Year 2012,
Volume: 25 Issue: 1, 19 - 28, 24.01.2012
Mustafa Turkmenoglu
,
Orhan Sengul
,
Levent Yalcıner
Abstract
A test system based on Modulation Transfer Function (MTF) was developed and a systematic theoretical MTF measurement approach is introduced to measure the quality of imaging systems. The test system is composed of 6 different optics, illumination module, 2 different CCD cameras, a 1951 USAF resolution test target, fine positioning stages and the data processing software developed under MATLAB to calculate the image contrast at various spatial frequencies and to plot the MTF graphs. Results are presented using 8 different light sources for the 4 different lenses and their 6 different combinations: Rodenstock Apo Rodagon D 2x (Retro) with 1.6x extension tube, Sill Optics Correctal TL72/1.5 Telecentric Lens, Navitar Zoom 6000 motorized lens with 0.75x and none lens attachments and 2x-F mount zoom adapter, Navitar 12x Zoom lens with 0.5x and 0.75x lens attachments and 2x-F mount zoom adapter.
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Year 2012,
Volume: 25 Issue: 1, 19 - 28, 24.01.2012
Mustafa Turkmenoglu
,
Orhan Sengul
,
Levent Yalcıner
References
- Williams, D., RLG DigiNews, ISSN 1093-5371, Feb. 15, 7 (1), (2003).
- Greer, P.B., Doorn, T. Van “Evaluation of an algorithm for the assessment of the MTF using and edge method”, Med. Phys., 27 (9):2048-2059, (2000).
- Boone, J.M., Yu, T., Seibert, J.A., “Sinusoidal modulation analysis for optical system MTF measurements”, Med. Phys., 23(12):1955-1963, (1996).
- Boreman, G.D., “MTF in Optical and Electro- Optical Systems”, SPIE Optical Engineering Press, Bellingham, WA, p.1, (2001)
- PIXEL PHYSISCS, CCD and CMOS focal plane array testing, Application Note (2010).
- Williams, D., Burns, P.D., “Diagnostics for digital capture using MTF”, Eastman Kodak Company (2010).
- Holst, G.C., “Sampling, Aliasing, and Data Fidelity”, JCD Publishing, (1998).
- Metz, C. E., Doi, K., “Transfer function analysis of radiographic imaging systems”, Phys. Med. Biol., 24:1079- 1106, (1979).
- Judy, P.F., “The line spread function and modulation transfer function of a computed tomographic scanner”, Med. Phys., 3: 233-236, (1976).
- Coltman, J.W., “The specification of imaging properties by response to a sine wave input”, J. Opt. Soc. Am., 44: 468-471, (1954).
- Gopal, A., Samant, S.S., “Bar-Pattern Technique for Modulation Transfer Function Measurement in Portal Imaging”, Proc. of SPIE, 5030,433, (2003).
- Lindberg, P., “Measurement of contrast transmission characteristics”, J. Opt Acta, 1: 80 ~89 (1954).
- Kubota, H., Ohzu, H., “Method of measurement for response function by means of random chart,” J. OSA , 47 (7) : 666 ~667(1957).
- Chen, Y., Chen, X., Shen, W., “A method for measuring modulation transfer function of CCD device in remote camera with grating pattern”, SPIE ,6829, 68291B, (2007).
- Calixto, S., Aguilar, M. R., “Fabrication and testing of rod and spherical microlenses”, Proc. SPIE, 5453, 280–286 (2004). [16] Laut, S.P., Bartsch, D., Freeman, W.R., “Experimental approach to the characterization of a micromachined continuous-membrane deformable mirror”, Proc. SPIE, 5169: 95–103 (2003).
- Meunier, P., “Achievement in machining intraocular lenses by interferometry control”, Proc. SPIE, 2127: 61–65 (1994).
- Tan, C., Seet, S.G.G., Sluzek, A., “Practical quantitative assessment of imaging system in turbid water using a modified fidelity index”, Proc. SPIE, 5108:51–62 (2003).
- Tremsin, A. S., Vallerga, J.V., Siegmund, O.H., Hull, J.S., “Centroiding algorithms and spatial resolution of photon counting detectors with cross- strip anodes”, Proc. SPIE, 5164: 113–124 (2003).
- Krantz, E.P. J.P.R. , Hobson, W., Lampitt, R.S., Rogerson, A., “Off-axis transmission holographic system for recording aquatic particles”, Proc. SPIE, 2774: 189–198 (1996).
- Brock, G.C., “Image Evaluation for Aerial Photography”, Focal Press, London (1970).
- MIL-STD-150A, “its Change Notices and the Cancellation http://assist.daps.dla.mil (2010). available from”
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1951_USAF_resolution_ test_chart .
- Edmund Optics - 1951 USAF Glass Slide Resolution http://www.edmundoptics.com/onlinecatalog/display Targets,
- Optical and Electro-Optical Systems”, SPIE PRESS,
- Tutorial Texts in Optical Engineering, Volume TT52, Washington, (2001).