Research Article

Refrigeration Technology in Anatolian Seljuk and Ottoman Period Hospitals

Volume: 27 Number: 3 April 2, 2014
EN

Refrigeration Technology in Anatolian Seljuk and Ottoman Period Hospitals

Abstract

The precise identification of ancient refrigeration systems is problematic, since nearly every technological advance is the result of long accumulation of human experience shaped according to the environmental, cultural, social and climatic conditions of the period and region. Besides, the scarcity of firsthand documentary records doubles the problem.  Therefore, in the course of the discussions, being aware of the difficulties of the subject matter, it was an important phase to fill the gap in the area of history of refrigeration technology by the help of the hospital cases in Anatolia. It takes the form of a case study that focuses as much on the context and motives for the possible refrigeration technologies used and applied in historical hospital buildings. 

Keywords

References

  1. King, G. R., Modern Refrigeration Practice, McGraw-Hill, New York, (1971).
  2. Encyclopedia of Temel Britannica, “Soğutma /Refrigeration”, Hurriyet Yayınları, Istanbul, 302- 305, (1993).
  3. Gosney, W. B., Principles of Refrigeration, Cambridge University Press, New York, (1982).
  4. Gunther, R. C., Refrigeration, Air Conditioning and Cold Storage; Principles and Applications, 2nd rev. and enl. ed., Chilton Book Co., Philadelphia, (1969).
  5. Pita, E. G., Refrigeration Principles and Systems: An Energy Approach, Wiley, New York , (1984).
  6. Anderson, O. E., Refrigeration in America: A History of a New Technology and its Impact, Kennikat Press, Texas, (1972).
  7. Thévenot, R., A History of Refrigeration throughout the World, translated by: J.C. Fidler. International Institute of Refrigeration, Paris, (1979).
  8. Jordan, R. C. & Priester, G. B., Refrigeration and Air Conditioning, 2nd ed. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J., (1956).

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Engineering

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

April 2, 2014

Submission Date

April 2, 2014

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2014 Volume: 27 Number: 3

APA
Özcan, Z., & Dişli, G. (2014). Refrigeration Technology in Anatolian Seljuk and Ottoman Period Hospitals. Gazi University Journal of Science, 27(3), 1015-1021. https://izlik.org/JA48DG34NJ
AMA
1.Özcan Z, Dişli G. Refrigeration Technology in Anatolian Seljuk and Ottoman Period Hospitals. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2014;27(3):1015-1021. https://izlik.org/JA48DG34NJ
Chicago
Özcan, Zühal, and Gülşen Dişli. 2014. “Refrigeration Technology in Anatolian Seljuk and Ottoman Period Hospitals”. Gazi University Journal of Science 27 (3): 1015-21. https://izlik.org/JA48DG34NJ.
EndNote
Özcan Z, Dişli G (August 1, 2014) Refrigeration Technology in Anatolian Seljuk and Ottoman Period Hospitals. Gazi University Journal of Science 27 3 1015–1021.
IEEE
[1]Z. Özcan and G. Dişli, “Refrigeration Technology in Anatolian Seljuk and Ottoman Period Hospitals”, Gazi University Journal of Science, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 1015–1021, Aug. 2014, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA48DG34NJ
ISNAD
Özcan, Zühal - Dişli, Gülşen. “Refrigeration Technology in Anatolian Seljuk and Ottoman Period Hospitals”. Gazi University Journal of Science 27/3 (August 1, 2014): 1015-1021. https://izlik.org/JA48DG34NJ.
JAMA
1.Özcan Z, Dişli G. Refrigeration Technology in Anatolian Seljuk and Ottoman Period Hospitals. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2014;27:1015–1021.
MLA
Özcan, Zühal, and Gülşen Dişli. “Refrigeration Technology in Anatolian Seljuk and Ottoman Period Hospitals”. Gazi University Journal of Science, vol. 27, no. 3, Aug. 2014, pp. 1015-21, https://izlik.org/JA48DG34NJ.
Vancouver
1.Zühal Özcan, Gülşen Dişli. Refrigeration Technology in Anatolian Seljuk and Ottoman Period Hospitals. Gazi University Journal of Science [Internet]. 2014 Aug. 1;27(3):1015-21. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA48DG34NJ