Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2014, Cilt: 27 Sayı: 3, 1015 - 1021, 02.04.2014

Öz

Kaynakça

  • King, G. R., Modern Refrigeration Practice, McGraw-Hill, New York, (1971).
  • Encyclopedia of Temel Britannica, “Soğutma /Refrigeration”, Hurriyet Yayınları, Istanbul, 302- 305, (1993).
  • Gosney, W. B., Principles of Refrigeration, Cambridge University Press, New York, (1982).
  • Gunther, R. C., Refrigeration, Air Conditioning and Cold Storage; Principles and Applications, 2nd rev. and enl. ed., Chilton Book Co., Philadelphia, (1969).
  • Pita, E. G., Refrigeration Principles and Systems: An Energy Approach, Wiley, New York , (1984).
  • Anderson, O. E., Refrigeration in America: A History of a New Technology and its Impact, Kennikat Press, Texas, (1972).
  • Thévenot, R., A History of Refrigeration throughout the World, translated by: J.C. Fidler. International Institute of Refrigeration, Paris, (1979).
  • Jordan, R. C. & Priester, G. B., Refrigeration and Air Conditioning, 2nd ed. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J., (1956).
  • Woolrich, W. R., The Men Who Created Cold; A History of Refrigeration, 1889, Exposition Pres, New York, (1967).
  • Whitman, W. C. et al, Refrigeration & Air Conditioning Technology, Delmar, Canada, (2009).
  • İmamoğlu, V., Geleneksel Kayseri Evleri, Halk Bank Yayınları, Ankara, (1992).
  • İmamoğlu, V., Gesi Evleri: Mimar Sinan’ın Yetiştiği Yöredeki Köyler ve Geleneksel Evler, Kayseri Büyükşehir Belediyesi Yayınları, Kayseri, (2010).
  • Abouei, R., “Conservation of Badgirs and Qanats in Yazd, Central Iran”, Annual Meeting of PLEA2006 - The 23rd Conference on Passive and Low Energy Architecture, Geneva, Switzerland, 1-6, (2006).
  • A’zami, A., “Badgir in Traditional Iranian Architecture”, Annual Meeting of International Conference, Passive and Low Energy Cooling for the Built Environment, Santorini, Greece, 1021- 1026, (2005).
  • Deldar, N. & Tahsildoost, M., “To restate Traditional Sustainable Solution, Iranian Traditional Natural Ventilation”, Annual meeting of 2nd PALENC Conference and 28th AIVC Conference on Building Low Energy Cooling and Advanced Ventilation Technologies in the Twenty-first Century, Crete Island, Greece, 266-269, (2007).
  • Archives of the authors, photos of the hospitals belonging to the years of 2010 - 2011.
  • Sanizadeh, S. K., “Novel Hydraulic Structures and Water Management in Iran”, Paper presented at the meeting of Options Mediterraneenes, A 83, Water Culture and Water Conflict in Mediterranean Area, 25-43, (2008).
  • Ates, I., “Hayri ve Sosyal Hizmetler Açısından Vakıflar”, Journal of Foundations 15: 55-88, (1982).
  • Ünver, S., Sivas Tıp Sitesi (H. 614-M.1217), Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Yayını, Sivas, (1980).
  • Archives of Directorate General of Foundations, the original Waqf deed of Sivas I. İzzeddin Keykavus Hospital- book #584, page# 288 and row# 138.
  • Durukan, A., “Anadolu Selçuklu Sanatı Açısından Vakfiyelerin Önemi”, Journal of Foundations 26: 25-44, (1997).
  • Internet: Dr. John Gorrie Refrigeration Pioneer, In University http://www.phys.ufl.edu/~ihas/gorrie/fridge.htm, (2014). Florida Online,
  • Howe, G. D., “The Father of Modern Publications Refrigeration”, Historical Society 1(4): 19-23, (1909). of the Florida
  • Çetin, O., İlk Osmanlı Hastanesi: Bursa Yıldırım Darüşşifası (Bursa Mahkeme Sicillerine Göre), Cem Ofset, İstanbul, (2006).

Refrigeration Technology in Anatolian Seljuk and Ottoman Period Hospitals

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 27 Sayı: 3, 1015 - 1021, 02.04.2014

Öz

The precise identification of ancient refrigeration systems is problematic, since nearly every technological advance is the result of long accumulation of human experience shaped according to the environmental, cultural, social and climatic conditions of the period and region. Besides, the scarcity of firsthand documentary records doubles the problem.  Therefore, in the course of the discussions, being aware of the difficulties of the subject matter, it was an important phase to fill the gap in the area of history of refrigeration technology by the help of the hospital cases in Anatolia. It takes the form of a case study that focuses as much on the context and motives for the possible refrigeration technologies used and applied in historical hospital buildings. 

Kaynakça

  • King, G. R., Modern Refrigeration Practice, McGraw-Hill, New York, (1971).
  • Encyclopedia of Temel Britannica, “Soğutma /Refrigeration”, Hurriyet Yayınları, Istanbul, 302- 305, (1993).
  • Gosney, W. B., Principles of Refrigeration, Cambridge University Press, New York, (1982).
  • Gunther, R. C., Refrigeration, Air Conditioning and Cold Storage; Principles and Applications, 2nd rev. and enl. ed., Chilton Book Co., Philadelphia, (1969).
  • Pita, E. G., Refrigeration Principles and Systems: An Energy Approach, Wiley, New York , (1984).
  • Anderson, O. E., Refrigeration in America: A History of a New Technology and its Impact, Kennikat Press, Texas, (1972).
  • Thévenot, R., A History of Refrigeration throughout the World, translated by: J.C. Fidler. International Institute of Refrigeration, Paris, (1979).
  • Jordan, R. C. & Priester, G. B., Refrigeration and Air Conditioning, 2nd ed. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J., (1956).
  • Woolrich, W. R., The Men Who Created Cold; A History of Refrigeration, 1889, Exposition Pres, New York, (1967).
  • Whitman, W. C. et al, Refrigeration & Air Conditioning Technology, Delmar, Canada, (2009).
  • İmamoğlu, V., Geleneksel Kayseri Evleri, Halk Bank Yayınları, Ankara, (1992).
  • İmamoğlu, V., Gesi Evleri: Mimar Sinan’ın Yetiştiği Yöredeki Köyler ve Geleneksel Evler, Kayseri Büyükşehir Belediyesi Yayınları, Kayseri, (2010).
  • Abouei, R., “Conservation of Badgirs and Qanats in Yazd, Central Iran”, Annual Meeting of PLEA2006 - The 23rd Conference on Passive and Low Energy Architecture, Geneva, Switzerland, 1-6, (2006).
  • A’zami, A., “Badgir in Traditional Iranian Architecture”, Annual Meeting of International Conference, Passive and Low Energy Cooling for the Built Environment, Santorini, Greece, 1021- 1026, (2005).
  • Deldar, N. & Tahsildoost, M., “To restate Traditional Sustainable Solution, Iranian Traditional Natural Ventilation”, Annual meeting of 2nd PALENC Conference and 28th AIVC Conference on Building Low Energy Cooling and Advanced Ventilation Technologies in the Twenty-first Century, Crete Island, Greece, 266-269, (2007).
  • Archives of the authors, photos of the hospitals belonging to the years of 2010 - 2011.
  • Sanizadeh, S. K., “Novel Hydraulic Structures and Water Management in Iran”, Paper presented at the meeting of Options Mediterraneenes, A 83, Water Culture and Water Conflict in Mediterranean Area, 25-43, (2008).
  • Ates, I., “Hayri ve Sosyal Hizmetler Açısından Vakıflar”, Journal of Foundations 15: 55-88, (1982).
  • Ünver, S., Sivas Tıp Sitesi (H. 614-M.1217), Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Yayını, Sivas, (1980).
  • Archives of Directorate General of Foundations, the original Waqf deed of Sivas I. İzzeddin Keykavus Hospital- book #584, page# 288 and row# 138.
  • Durukan, A., “Anadolu Selçuklu Sanatı Açısından Vakfiyelerin Önemi”, Journal of Foundations 26: 25-44, (1997).
  • Internet: Dr. John Gorrie Refrigeration Pioneer, In University http://www.phys.ufl.edu/~ihas/gorrie/fridge.htm, (2014). Florida Online,
  • Howe, G. D., “The Father of Modern Publications Refrigeration”, Historical Society 1(4): 19-23, (1909). of the Florida
  • Çetin, O., İlk Osmanlı Hastanesi: Bursa Yıldırım Darüşşifası (Bursa Mahkeme Sicillerine Göre), Cem Ofset, İstanbul, (2006).
Toplam 24 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Architecture & City and Urban Planning
Yazarlar

Zühal Özcan

Gülşen Dişli

Yayımlanma Tarihi 2 Nisan 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2014 Cilt: 27 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Özcan, Z., & Dişli, G. (2014). Refrigeration Technology in Anatolian Seljuk and Ottoman Period Hospitals. Gazi University Journal of Science, 27(3), 1015-1021.
AMA Özcan Z, Dişli G. Refrigeration Technology in Anatolian Seljuk and Ottoman Period Hospitals. Gazi University Journal of Science. Ağustos 2014;27(3):1015-1021.
Chicago Özcan, Zühal, ve Gülşen Dişli. “Refrigeration Technology in Anatolian Seljuk and Ottoman Period Hospitals”. Gazi University Journal of Science 27, sy. 3 (Ağustos 2014): 1015-21.
EndNote Özcan Z, Dişli G (01 Ağustos 2014) Refrigeration Technology in Anatolian Seljuk and Ottoman Period Hospitals. Gazi University Journal of Science 27 3 1015–1021.
IEEE Z. Özcan ve G. Dişli, “Refrigeration Technology in Anatolian Seljuk and Ottoman Period Hospitals”, Gazi University Journal of Science, c. 27, sy. 3, ss. 1015–1021, 2014.
ISNAD Özcan, Zühal - Dişli, Gülşen. “Refrigeration Technology in Anatolian Seljuk and Ottoman Period Hospitals”. Gazi University Journal of Science 27/3 (Ağustos 2014), 1015-1021.
JAMA Özcan Z, Dişli G. Refrigeration Technology in Anatolian Seljuk and Ottoman Period Hospitals. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2014;27:1015–1021.
MLA Özcan, Zühal ve Gülşen Dişli. “Refrigeration Technology in Anatolian Seljuk and Ottoman Period Hospitals”. Gazi University Journal of Science, c. 27, sy. 3, 2014, ss. 1015-21.
Vancouver Özcan Z, Dişli G. Refrigeration Technology in Anatolian Seljuk and Ottoman Period Hospitals. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2014;27(3):1015-21.