Araştırma Makalesi

The Nexus between Comparative Advantage and Liberal Agricultural Policies: Implications of China, India, USA, and the EU

Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2 21 Haziran 2022
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The Nexus between Comparative Advantage and Liberal Agricultural Policies: Implications of China, India, USA, and the EU

Öz

This study analyzes the comparative advantages of China, India, the United States of America (USA) and the European Union (EU) in the world agricultural trade and investigates whether the protection policies implemented by the countries have an impact on comparative advantages. China and India have moved to the high ranks in the world agricultural trade in recent years. While these two countries, especially India, try to protect their agricultural sector through tariffs, the USA and the EU protect their agricultural sectors through domestic supports. The developing countries, led by China and India, have complained about the high protection rates applied by the developed countries, and this has always been a prominent subject in the World Trade Organization (WTO) rounds. In this study, the issue of whether protectionism affects comparative advantage has been tried to be analyzed with the econometric model. According to the findings, it was concluded that protectionist domestic policies did not affect the comparative advantage of the USA and the EU, but comparative advantage increased in China and India, where domestic protection rates are low and these countries pursue only tariffs in the agricultural trade.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

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  6. Çakmak, Ö. A. (2005). Açıklanmış Karşılaştırmalı Üstünlükler ve Rekabet Gücü: Türkiye Tekstil ve Hazır Giyim Endüstrisi üzerine bir Uygulama. Ege Academic Review, 5(1), 65-76.
  7. Dickey, D.A. and W.A. Fuller (1979). Distribution of the estimators for autoregressive time series with a unit root. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 74, 427-431.
  8. Erkan, B. (2012). Ülkelerin Karşılaştırmalı İhracat Performanslarının Açıklanmış Karşılaştırmalı Üstünlük Katsayılarıyla Belirlenmesi: Türkiye-Suriye Örneği. Uluslararası Yönetim İktisat ve İşletme Dergisi, 8(15), 195-218.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

21 Haziran 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

15 Kasım 2021

Kabul Tarihi

13 Nisan 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Toplu Yılmaz, Ö. (2022). The Nexus between Comparative Advantage and Liberal Agricultural Policies: Implications of China, India, USA, and the EU. Gümüşhane University Journal of Social Sciences, 13(2), 579-587. https://doi.org/10.36362/gumus.1023689
AMA
1.Toplu Yılmaz Ö. The Nexus between Comparative Advantage and Liberal Agricultural Policies: Implications of China, India, USA, and the EU. GUSBID. 2022;13(2):579-587. doi:10.36362/gumus.1023689
Chicago
Toplu Yılmaz, Özlem. 2022. “The Nexus between Comparative Advantage and Liberal Agricultural Policies: Implications of China, India, USA, and the EU”. Gümüşhane University Journal of Social Sciences 13 (2): 579-87. https://doi.org/10.36362/gumus.1023689.
EndNote
Toplu Yılmaz Ö (01 Haziran 2022) The Nexus between Comparative Advantage and Liberal Agricultural Policies: Implications of China, India, USA, and the EU. Gümüşhane University Journal of Social Sciences 13 2 579–587.
IEEE
[1]Ö. Toplu Yılmaz, “The Nexus between Comparative Advantage and Liberal Agricultural Policies: Implications of China, India, USA, and the EU”, GUSBID, c. 13, sy 2, ss. 579–587, Haz. 2022, doi: 10.36362/gumus.1023689.
ISNAD
Toplu Yılmaz, Özlem. “The Nexus between Comparative Advantage and Liberal Agricultural Policies: Implications of China, India, USA, and the EU”. Gümüşhane University Journal of Social Sciences 13/2 (01 Haziran 2022): 579-587. https://doi.org/10.36362/gumus.1023689.
JAMA
1.Toplu Yılmaz Ö. The Nexus between Comparative Advantage and Liberal Agricultural Policies: Implications of China, India, USA, and the EU. GUSBID. 2022;13:579–587.
MLA
Toplu Yılmaz, Özlem. “The Nexus between Comparative Advantage and Liberal Agricultural Policies: Implications of China, India, USA, and the EU”. Gümüşhane University Journal of Social Sciences, c. 13, sy 2, Haziran 2022, ss. 579-87, doi:10.36362/gumus.1023689.
Vancouver
1.Özlem Toplu Yılmaz. The Nexus between Comparative Advantage and Liberal Agricultural Policies: Implications of China, India, USA, and the EU. GUSBID. 01 Haziran 2022;13(2):579-87. doi:10.36362/gumus.1023689