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Modernleşmeden Postmodernleşmeye Barbie

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 167 - 192, 01.06.2016

Dilara Buket Tatar

Öz

Kişinin üyesi olduğu toplumun diğer üyelerince de tanınması ve toplum açısından ortak bir payda oluşturmasıyla bir ikon olarak nitelendirilebilecek Barbie, özel bir şirket tavrına, ideal kadın vücudu algısına, popüler kültürün moda kraliçeliğine ve son elli yılda dünya çapında fenomen olan bir markaya işaret etmektedir. Çalışmada bu yönleriyle Barbie ekseninde “modern” ve “postmodern” üzerine bir inceleme yapılması hedeflenmiştir. Öncelikle Barbie’nin Avrupa merkezcilik ve kültürel rölativizm bağlamında geçirdiği değişim ele alınmıştır. Daha sonra sekülerizmin bir örneği olarak gösterilebilecekken, nasıl dindarlaştırıldığı ve kapitalizmin bir ürünü olma özelliğini koruyarak, globalizasyondan glokalizasyona Barbie’de nelerin değiştiği incelenmiştir. Son olarak, Barbie’nin son zamanlarda geçirdiği değişimlerin, Barbie’ye feminist bakışça getirilen eleştirileri bertaraf edip edemeyeceği değerlendirilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Modern postmodern modernleşme postmodernleşme Barbie

Kaynakça

  • ASLAN, Seyfettin/YILMAZ, Abdullah, “Modernizme Bir Başkaldırı Projesi Olarak Postmodernizm”, Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, Cilt: 2, No.: 2. BADO-FRALICK, Nikki/NORRIS, Rebecca Sachs, Toying with God: The World of Religious Games and Dolls, Baylor University Press, 2010.
  • BECK, Ulrich, Was Ist Globalisierung?, 1. Aufl., Schurkampf, Frankfurt/Main. BROWNELL, Kelly D./NAPOLITANO, Melissa A., “Distorting Reality For Children: Body Size Proportions of Barbie and Ken Dolls”, International Journal Eat Disord, Vol.: 18, No.: 3, 295-298. BRUZZI, Stella, Undressing Cinema: Clothing and Identity in the Movies, Routledge, London, New York, 1997.
  • BULAÇ, Ali, Din ve Modernizm, Çıra Yayınları, İstanbul, 2012.
  • Byron Lars Collection “Treasures of Africa”, http://www.thebarbiecollection.com/nne-barbie- doll-b3423, (erişim tarihi 21.03.2016).
  • DE CERTEAU, Michel, Culture in the Plural, (ed. Luce Giard, trans. Tom Conley), Minneapolis, MN and London, University of Minnesota Press, 1997.
  • DELIOVSKY, Kathy, “Normative White Femininity: Race, Gender and the Politics of Beauty”, Atlantis, Vol.: 33, No.: 1, 2008.
  • DEMBNER, Alice, “Thirty-five and Still a Doll”, Boston Globe, 9 March, 1994.
  • DITTMAR, Helga/HALLIWELL, Emma/IVE, Suzanne, “Does Barbie Make Girls Want to Be Thin? The Effect of Experimental Exposure to Images of Dolls on the Body Image of 5- to 8-Year-Old Girls”, Developmental Psychology, Vol.: 42, No.: 2, 2006, 283–292.
  • DOCKTERMAN, Eliana, “A Barbie For Everybody”, Time, February 8, 2016.
  • DOĞAN, İlyas, Devlet ve Toplum Kuramlarına Yeni Yaklaşımlar, 3. Baskı, Astana Yayınları, Ankara, DU BOIS, W.E.B., The Souls of Black Folk, Introduction and chronology by Jonathan Scott Holloway, Yale University Press, New Haven London, 2015.
  • DUCILLE, Ann, Dyes and Dolls: Multicultural Barbie and Merchandising of Difference”, Differences: A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies, Vol.: 6, No.: 1, 1994.
  • ERCAN, Fuat, Modernizm, Kapitalizm ve Azgelişmişlik, Bağlam Yayıncılık, İstanbul. Ethnicity, (ed. John Hutchinson, Anthony D. Smith), Oxford University Press, Oxford, New York, 1996.
  • FILIPOVIC, Jill, “Barbie’s Problem is Far Beyond Skin-Deep”, Time, February 8, 2016.
  • FORMANEK-BRUNELL, Miriam, Made to Play House: Dolls and the Commercialization of American Girlhood, 1830–1930, The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore London, 1998.
  • GIDDENS, Anthony, Modernliğin Sonuçları, (çev. Ersin Kuşdil), 5. Basım, Ayrıntı Yayınları, İstanbul, 2012.
  • GÖKALP, Emre, “Kültür ve Toplum”, içinde Sosyolojiye Giriş, (ed. Nadir Suğur), T.C. Anadolu Üniversitesi Yayını No.: 2551, Açıköğretim Fakültesi Yayını No: 1521.
  • GÜMÜŞ, Semih, Modernizm ve Postmodernizm Edebiyatın Dünü ve Yarını, Can Yayınları, İstanbul, HABERMAS, Jürgen, “Modernity: An Unfinished Project”, Critical Essays On The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity, (ed. Maurizio Passerin d’Entréves, Seyla Benhabib), MIT Press, Cambridge Massachusetts, 1997.
  • HARVEY, David, Postmodernliğin Durumu, (çev. Sungur Savran), Altıncı Basım, Metis Yayınları, İstanbul, JACOBS, Margaret D., “Playing with Dolls”, Faculty Publications, Department of History, Paper 103, JAQIN, Amina, “Islamic Barbie”, Fashion Theory, Vol.: 11, No.: 2/3, 2007, 173-188.
  • JONES, Lisa C., “Toys that Teach”, Ebony, November, 1993.
  • KAYA, Nazmiye/ÇİLLİ, Ali, Anoreksiya Nervoza, Genel Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 7, No.: 2, 1997, 107-110.
  • KİRMAN, Mehmet Ali, Din ve Sekülerleşme Üniversite Gençliği Üzerine Sosyolojik Bir Araştırma, Karahan Kitabevi, Adana, 2005.
  • KLINE, Stephen, “Toys, Socialization, and the Commodification of Play”, Getting and Spending: European and American Consumer Societies in the Twentieth Century, (ed. Susan Strasser, Charles McGovern, Matthias Judt), Cambridge University Press, USA, 1998, s. 342.
  • KÜÇÜK, Mehmet, Modernite versus Postmodernite, Say Yayınları, İstanbul, 2011.
  • LORD, M. G., The Unauthorized Biography of a Real Doll Forever Barbie, Walker & Company, New York, 2004.
  • MARGO, A. M., “Why Barbie Perceived As Beautiful”, Perceptual and Motor Skills, Vol.: 85, 1997, 363-374.
  • MARTIN, C.L./HALVERSON, C.F. “A Schematic Processing Model of Sex Typing and Stereotyping in Children”, Child Development, Vol.: 52, 1981, No.: 4, 1119–1134.
  • MARX, Karl/ENGELS, Friedrich, Komünist Manifesto, (çev. Celal Üster, Nur Deriş), Can Sanat Yayınları, İstanbul, 2008.
  • MATUSITZ, Jonathan, “Disneyland Paris: A Case Analysis Demonstrating How Glocalization Works”, Journal of Strategic Marketing, Vol.: 18, No.: 3, 2010, 223–237.
  • Modernleşme ve Çokkültürlülük, (çev. Hale Akay, Nur Deriş, Selmin Kara, Emel Kurma, Melek Ulagay  ,  Emine Uşaklıgil  ,  Çiğdem Türkoğlu  ,  Laden Yurttagüler  ,  Zeynep Zileli), İletişim Yayınları, MOGHADAM, Valentine M., Gender and National Identity Women and Politics in Muslim Societies, Zed Books, Oxford University Press, London, New Jersey, 1994.
  • NEMANI, Priti, “Globalization Versus Normative Policy: A Case Study on the Failure of the Barbie Doll in the Indian Market”, Asian-Pacific Law & Policy Journal, Vol.: 13, No.:1, 2011, 97-126.
  • NİŞANYAN, Sevan, Sözlerin Soyağacı, Genişletilmiş ve Gözden Geçirilmiş 6’ıncı Baskı, İstanbul, Everest Yayınları, 2012.
  • NORCIA, Megan A., “Toying with God: The World of Religious Games and Dolls” Book Reviews, American Journal of Play, 2010, Vol.: 3, No.: 2.
  • NORTON, Kevin I./OLDS, Timothy S./OLIVE, Scott/DANK, Stephen, “Ken and Barbie at Life Size”, Sex Roles, Vol.: 34, No.: 3/4, 1996.
  • O’BRIEN, Marion/HUSTON, Aletha C., “Development of Sex-typed Play Behavior in Toddlers”, Developmental Psychology, Vol.: 21, 1985, 866–871.
  • PEERS, Juliette, The Fashion Doll From Bébé Jumeau to Barbie, Berg, UK, 2004.
  • RAMONA, Rusu Carmen, “Glocalization Links Markets That Are Georgraphically Dispersed and Culturally Distinct”, Managerial Challenges of the Contemporary Society, Issue 1, 2010, 183-186.
  • ROGERS, Mary F., Barbie Culture, Sage Publications, 1999.
  • RÖSSNER, Stephan, “Barbie”, Obesity Reviews, Vol.: 15, 2014, 224–225.
  • SAID, Edward W., Şarkiyatçılık Batı’nın Şark Anlayışları, (çev. Berna Ülner), Altıncı Basım, Metis Yayınları, İstanbul, 2012.
  • SALİHPAŞAOĞLU, Yaşar, Din ve Devlet Arasındaki İktidar Mücadelesi: Avrupa Örneği, Adalet Yayınevi, Ankara, 2014.
  • SCHARMA, Rachna, “The Barbie: American Icon to World Idol”, Icfai Journal of Brand Management, Vol.: V, No.: 2, 2008, 39-51.
  • SCHWARZ, Maureen Trudelle, “Native American Barbie: The Marketing of Euro-American Desires”, American Studies, Vol.: 46, No.: 3/4, 2005, 295-326.
  • SCOTT, Sharon M., Toys and American Culture: An Encylopedia, ABC Clio, 2010.
  • SERBIN, Lisa A./POULIN-DUBOIS, Diane/COLBURNE, Karen A./SEN, Maya G./EICHSTEDT, Julie A., “Gender Stereotyping in Infancy: Visual Preferences for and Knowledge of Gender-Stereotyped Toys in the Second Year”, International Journal of Behavioral Development, Vol.:25, No.: 1, 2001, –15.
  • SHIRAZI, Faegheh, “Islam and Barbie: The Commodification of Hijabi Dolls”, Islamic Perspective, No.: , 2010, 10-28.
  • Siyasal Modernleşme Türk Siyasetinde Kadının Temsil Sorunu, (der. Emine Yavaşgel), Derin Yayınları, İstanbul, 2014.
  • SMILAN, Cathy, “Repurpossing Barbie: An Arts-Based Inquiry”, Visual Culture and Gender, Vol.: 10, 2015.
  • Social and Cognitive Skills: Sex Roles and Children’s Play, (ed. Marsha B. Liss), Academic Press, New York, 1983.
  • TOFFLER, Alvin Toffler, Gelecek Korkusu Şok, (çev. Selami Sargut), Koridor Yayınları, İstanbul, 1996.
  • TOFFOLETTI, Kim, Cyborgs and Barbie Dolls Feminism, Popular Culture and the Posthuman Body, I. B. Tauris London, New York, 2007.
  • Türkçe Sözlük, Atatürk Kültür, Dil ve Tarih Yüksek Kurulu Yayınları, Ankara, 2010.
  • TÜRKÖNE, Mümtazer, Siyaset, 2. Baskı, Lotus Yayınevi, Ankara, 2005.
  • UYGUN, Oktay, Devlet Teorisi, XII Levha Yayınları, İstanbul, 2014.
  • WAGNER, Peter, Modernliğin Sosyolojisi, (çev. Mehmet Küçük), Ayrıntı Yayınları, İstanbul, 2005.
  • WENDY, Varney, “Pink Paradoxes on Nevsky Prospect”, Arena, Vol.: 62, 2002.
  • WOLK, Robert, “The E-Commerce Movement From Standardization to Localization in Consumer Product Multinationals”, International Journal of Computers, Systems and Signals, Vol.: 8, No.: 2, 2007, 26.
  • YÜKSEL, Mehmet, Modernite, Postmodernite ve Hukuk, 2. Baskı, Siyasal Kitabevi, Ankara, 2004.
  • YÜKSEL, Murat, Hukuka Postmodern Yaklaşım, XII Levha Yayınları, İstanbul, 2010.

Modernism To Postmodernism: Barbie

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 167 - 192, 01.06.2016

Dilara Buket Tatar

Öz

D ue to her recognition widely shared by with other member of one’s society, Barbie can be called as an icon. Besides Barbie refers to a specific corporate attitude, a perceived ideal of the female form, a fashion queen of pop culture, and a phenomenon brand that has exploded throughout the world in the last fifty years. This paper reviews “modern” and “postmodern” referring to Barbie with all of these qualifications. Firstly Barbie’s revolution was examined in the context of Eurocentrism and cultural relativism. It has been later discussed that while Barbie could be shown as an example of secularism, how she was turned to be religious. Moreover the changes of Barbie occurred from globalization to glocalization were examined. Finally Barbie’s these last changes will whether or not eliminate feminist critics about Barbie was evaluated

Anahtar Kelimeler

Modern postmodern modernism postmodernism Barbie

Kaynakça

  • ASLAN, Seyfettin/YILMAZ, Abdullah, “Modernizme Bir Başkaldırı Projesi Olarak Postmodernizm”, Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, Cilt: 2, No.: 2. BADO-FRALICK, Nikki/NORRIS, Rebecca Sachs, Toying with God: The World of Religious Games and Dolls, Baylor University Press, 2010.
  • BECK, Ulrich, Was Ist Globalisierung?, 1. Aufl., Schurkampf, Frankfurt/Main. BROWNELL, Kelly D./NAPOLITANO, Melissa A., “Distorting Reality For Children: Body Size Proportions of Barbie and Ken Dolls”, International Journal Eat Disord, Vol.: 18, No.: 3, 295-298. BRUZZI, Stella, Undressing Cinema: Clothing and Identity in the Movies, Routledge, London, New York, 1997.
  • BULAÇ, Ali, Din ve Modernizm, Çıra Yayınları, İstanbul, 2012.
  • Byron Lars Collection “Treasures of Africa”, http://www.thebarbiecollection.com/nne-barbie- doll-b3423, (erişim tarihi 21.03.2016).
  • DE CERTEAU, Michel, Culture in the Plural, (ed. Luce Giard, trans. Tom Conley), Minneapolis, MN and London, University of Minnesota Press, 1997.
  • DELIOVSKY, Kathy, “Normative White Femininity: Race, Gender and the Politics of Beauty”, Atlantis, Vol.: 33, No.: 1, 2008.
  • DEMBNER, Alice, “Thirty-five and Still a Doll”, Boston Globe, 9 March, 1994.
  • DITTMAR, Helga/HALLIWELL, Emma/IVE, Suzanne, “Does Barbie Make Girls Want to Be Thin? The Effect of Experimental Exposure to Images of Dolls on the Body Image of 5- to 8-Year-Old Girls”, Developmental Psychology, Vol.: 42, No.: 2, 2006, 283–292.
  • DOCKTERMAN, Eliana, “A Barbie For Everybody”, Time, February 8, 2016.
  • DOĞAN, İlyas, Devlet ve Toplum Kuramlarına Yeni Yaklaşımlar, 3. Baskı, Astana Yayınları, Ankara, DU BOIS, W.E.B., The Souls of Black Folk, Introduction and chronology by Jonathan Scott Holloway, Yale University Press, New Haven London, 2015.
  • DUCILLE, Ann, Dyes and Dolls: Multicultural Barbie and Merchandising of Difference”, Differences: A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies, Vol.: 6, No.: 1, 1994.
  • ERCAN, Fuat, Modernizm, Kapitalizm ve Azgelişmişlik, Bağlam Yayıncılık, İstanbul. Ethnicity, (ed. John Hutchinson, Anthony D. Smith), Oxford University Press, Oxford, New York, 1996.
  • FILIPOVIC, Jill, “Barbie’s Problem is Far Beyond Skin-Deep”, Time, February 8, 2016.
  • FORMANEK-BRUNELL, Miriam, Made to Play House: Dolls and the Commercialization of American Girlhood, 1830–1930, The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore London, 1998.
  • GIDDENS, Anthony, Modernliğin Sonuçları, (çev. Ersin Kuşdil), 5. Basım, Ayrıntı Yayınları, İstanbul, 2012.
  • GÖKALP, Emre, “Kültür ve Toplum”, içinde Sosyolojiye Giriş, (ed. Nadir Suğur), T.C. Anadolu Üniversitesi Yayını No.: 2551, Açıköğretim Fakültesi Yayını No: 1521.
  • GÜMÜŞ, Semih, Modernizm ve Postmodernizm Edebiyatın Dünü ve Yarını, Can Yayınları, İstanbul, HABERMAS, Jürgen, “Modernity: An Unfinished Project”, Critical Essays On The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity, (ed. Maurizio Passerin d’Entréves, Seyla Benhabib), MIT Press, Cambridge Massachusetts, 1997.
  • HARVEY, David, Postmodernliğin Durumu, (çev. Sungur Savran), Altıncı Basım, Metis Yayınları, İstanbul, JACOBS, Margaret D., “Playing with Dolls”, Faculty Publications, Department of History, Paper 103, JAQIN, Amina, “Islamic Barbie”, Fashion Theory, Vol.: 11, No.: 2/3, 2007, 173-188.
  • JONES, Lisa C., “Toys that Teach”, Ebony, November, 1993.
  • KAYA, Nazmiye/ÇİLLİ, Ali, Anoreksiya Nervoza, Genel Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 7, No.: 2, 1997, 107-110.
  • KİRMAN, Mehmet Ali, Din ve Sekülerleşme Üniversite Gençliği Üzerine Sosyolojik Bir Araştırma, Karahan Kitabevi, Adana, 2005.
  • KLINE, Stephen, “Toys, Socialization, and the Commodification of Play”, Getting and Spending: European and American Consumer Societies in the Twentieth Century, (ed. Susan Strasser, Charles McGovern, Matthias Judt), Cambridge University Press, USA, 1998, s. 342.
  • KÜÇÜK, Mehmet, Modernite versus Postmodernite, Say Yayınları, İstanbul, 2011.
  • LORD, M. G., The Unauthorized Biography of a Real Doll Forever Barbie, Walker & Company, New York, 2004.
  • MARGO, A. M., “Why Barbie Perceived As Beautiful”, Perceptual and Motor Skills, Vol.: 85, 1997, 363-374.
  • MARTIN, C.L./HALVERSON, C.F. “A Schematic Processing Model of Sex Typing and Stereotyping in Children”, Child Development, Vol.: 52, 1981, No.: 4, 1119–1134.
  • MARX, Karl/ENGELS, Friedrich, Komünist Manifesto, (çev. Celal Üster, Nur Deriş), Can Sanat Yayınları, İstanbul, 2008.
  • MATUSITZ, Jonathan, “Disneyland Paris: A Case Analysis Demonstrating How Glocalization Works”, Journal of Strategic Marketing, Vol.: 18, No.: 3, 2010, 223–237.
  • Modernleşme ve Çokkültürlülük, (çev. Hale Akay, Nur Deriş, Selmin Kara, Emel Kurma, Melek Ulagay  ,  Emine Uşaklıgil  ,  Çiğdem Türkoğlu  ,  Laden Yurttagüler  ,  Zeynep Zileli), İletişim Yayınları, MOGHADAM, Valentine M., Gender and National Identity Women and Politics in Muslim Societies, Zed Books, Oxford University Press, London, New Jersey, 1994.
  • NEMANI, Priti, “Globalization Versus Normative Policy: A Case Study on the Failure of the Barbie Doll in the Indian Market”, Asian-Pacific Law & Policy Journal, Vol.: 13, No.:1, 2011, 97-126.
  • NİŞANYAN, Sevan, Sözlerin Soyağacı, Genişletilmiş ve Gözden Geçirilmiş 6’ıncı Baskı, İstanbul, Everest Yayınları, 2012.
  • NORCIA, Megan A., “Toying with God: The World of Religious Games and Dolls” Book Reviews, American Journal of Play, 2010, Vol.: 3, No.: 2.
  • NORTON, Kevin I./OLDS, Timothy S./OLIVE, Scott/DANK, Stephen, “Ken and Barbie at Life Size”, Sex Roles, Vol.: 34, No.: 3/4, 1996.
  • O’BRIEN, Marion/HUSTON, Aletha C., “Development of Sex-typed Play Behavior in Toddlers”, Developmental Psychology, Vol.: 21, 1985, 866–871.
  • PEERS, Juliette, The Fashion Doll From Bébé Jumeau to Barbie, Berg, UK, 2004.
  • RAMONA, Rusu Carmen, “Glocalization Links Markets That Are Georgraphically Dispersed and Culturally Distinct”, Managerial Challenges of the Contemporary Society, Issue 1, 2010, 183-186.
  • ROGERS, Mary F., Barbie Culture, Sage Publications, 1999.
  • RÖSSNER, Stephan, “Barbie”, Obesity Reviews, Vol.: 15, 2014, 224–225.
  • SAID, Edward W., Şarkiyatçılık Batı’nın Şark Anlayışları, (çev. Berna Ülner), Altıncı Basım, Metis Yayınları, İstanbul, 2012.
  • SALİHPAŞAOĞLU, Yaşar, Din ve Devlet Arasındaki İktidar Mücadelesi: Avrupa Örneği, Adalet Yayınevi, Ankara, 2014.
  • SCHARMA, Rachna, “The Barbie: American Icon to World Idol”, Icfai Journal of Brand Management, Vol.: V, No.: 2, 2008, 39-51.
  • SCHWARZ, Maureen Trudelle, “Native American Barbie: The Marketing of Euro-American Desires”, American Studies, Vol.: 46, No.: 3/4, 2005, 295-326.
  • SCOTT, Sharon M., Toys and American Culture: An Encylopedia, ABC Clio, 2010.
  • SERBIN, Lisa A./POULIN-DUBOIS, Diane/COLBURNE, Karen A./SEN, Maya G./EICHSTEDT, Julie A., “Gender Stereotyping in Infancy: Visual Preferences for and Knowledge of Gender-Stereotyped Toys in the Second Year”, International Journal of Behavioral Development, Vol.:25, No.: 1, 2001, –15.
  • SHIRAZI, Faegheh, “Islam and Barbie: The Commodification of Hijabi Dolls”, Islamic Perspective, No.: , 2010, 10-28.
  • Siyasal Modernleşme Türk Siyasetinde Kadının Temsil Sorunu, (der. Emine Yavaşgel), Derin Yayınları, İstanbul, 2014.
  • SMILAN, Cathy, “Repurpossing Barbie: An Arts-Based Inquiry”, Visual Culture and Gender, Vol.: 10, 2015.
  • Social and Cognitive Skills: Sex Roles and Children’s Play, (ed. Marsha B. Liss), Academic Press, New York, 1983.
  • TOFFLER, Alvin Toffler, Gelecek Korkusu Şok, (çev. Selami Sargut), Koridor Yayınları, İstanbul, 1996.
  • TOFFOLETTI, Kim, Cyborgs and Barbie Dolls Feminism, Popular Culture and the Posthuman Body, I. B. Tauris London, New York, 2007.
  • Türkçe Sözlük, Atatürk Kültür, Dil ve Tarih Yüksek Kurulu Yayınları, Ankara, 2010.
  • TÜRKÖNE, Mümtazer, Siyaset, 2. Baskı, Lotus Yayınevi, Ankara, 2005.
  • UYGUN, Oktay, Devlet Teorisi, XII Levha Yayınları, İstanbul, 2014.
  • WAGNER, Peter, Modernliğin Sosyolojisi, (çev. Mehmet Küçük), Ayrıntı Yayınları, İstanbul, 2005.
  • WENDY, Varney, “Pink Paradoxes on Nevsky Prospect”, Arena, Vol.: 62, 2002.
  • WOLK, Robert, “The E-Commerce Movement From Standardization to Localization in Consumer Product Multinationals”, International Journal of Computers, Systems and Signals, Vol.: 8, No.: 2, 2007, 26.
  • YÜKSEL, Mehmet, Modernite, Postmodernite ve Hukuk, 2. Baskı, Siyasal Kitabevi, Ankara, 2004.
  • YÜKSEL, Murat, Hukuka Postmodern Yaklaşım, XII Levha Yayınları, İstanbul, 2010.
Toplam 58 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Çeviriler
Yazarlar

Dilara Buket Tatar

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Tatar, D. B. (2016). Modernleşmeden Postmodernleşmeye Barbie. Hacettepe Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, 6(1), 167-192.
AMA Tatar DB. Modernleşmeden Postmodernleşmeye Barbie. HHFD. Haziran 2016;6(1):167-192.
Chicago Tatar, Dilara Buket. “Modernleşmeden Postmodernleşmeye Barbie”. Hacettepe Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 6, sy. 1 (Haziran 2016): 167-92.
EndNote Tatar DB (01 Haziran 2016) Modernleşmeden Postmodernleşmeye Barbie. Hacettepe Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 6 1 167–192.
IEEE D. B. Tatar, “Modernleşmeden Postmodernleşmeye Barbie”, HHFD, c. 6, sy. 1, ss. 167–192, 2016.
ISNAD Tatar, Dilara Buket. “Modernleşmeden Postmodernleşmeye Barbie”. Hacettepe Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 6/1 (Haziran 2016), 167-192.
JAMA Tatar DB. Modernleşmeden Postmodernleşmeye Barbie. HHFD. 2016;6:167–192.
MLA Tatar, Dilara Buket. “Modernleşmeden Postmodernleşmeye Barbie”. Hacettepe Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 6, sy. 1, 2016, ss. 167-92.
Vancouver Tatar DB. Modernleşmeden Postmodernleşmeye Barbie. HHFD. 2016;6(1):167-92.