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A Study on the Historical Foundations of Jewish Orientalism: Ignaz Goldziher Example

Sayı: 5 31 Aralık 2020
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A Study on the Historical Foundations of Jewish Orientalism: Ignaz Goldziher Example

Öz

While Christians had a long history of Islamic Studies in the West, Jewish also made remarkable contributions to this field beginning from the early periods, and they have had a pioneering role in this field thanks to the scientists they educated. Although Jewish Orientalism differs from Christian Orientalism as for its fields of interest and subjects, it depends on European scientific methods in terms of the methods it uses. In contrast to Christian Orientalism, Jewish Orientalism placed Judaism at the center and aimed to respond to the criticisms of Christians against Judaism. From this aspect, they both wanted to defend Judaism against Christianity, and to reform Judaism. There are many political, religious and intellectual reasons for Jewish Orientalism to turn towards Islām Studies. Jewish Orientalism can be classified in three parts in the historical process, these are formation period, maturation period and post-Zionism period. While Abraham Geiger (1810-1874) and Gustav Weil (1808-1889) were among the founding fathers of Jewish Orientalism, the maturation period for Jewish Orientalism came true thanks to Ignaz Goldziher (1850-1921) and the ideas he suggested had a constituent characteristic of forming the paradigm about Islām and its traditions in the West. In this study, the emergence of Jewish Orientalism, its periods and the reasons of studying Islām will be investigated and, the life of Ignaz Goldziher, and his thoughts on Islām in general and ḥadīt̲h̲ in particular will be examined, and the role of Goldziher in Jewish Orientalism will be tried to be revealed.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Adorisio, Chiara. “Jewish Philosophy, Science of Judaism and Philology in Salomon Munk and Samuel David Luzzatto’s Letters Exchange”. European Journal of Jewish Studies 11 (2017), 115-129.
  2. Akbari, Suzanne. Idols in the East: European Representations of Islam and the Orient, 1100-1450. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2009.
  3. Akgün, Hüseyin. Goldziher ve Hadis. Ankara: Araştırma Yayınları, 2014.
  4. Alatlı, Alev. Batı’ya Yön Veren Metinler I Kökler/Orta Çağlar (∞ - 1350). İstanbul: Kapadokya Meslek Yüksekokulu, 2010.
  5. Altıntaş, Fatma Betül. Tarihsel Eleştiri Yöntemlerin Tenkidi ve İslami Rivayetlere Uygulanması Sorunu. Ankara: Diyanet Vakfı Yayınları, 2020.
  6. al-Azami, M. Mustafa. On Schacht’s Origins of Muhammadan Jurisprudence. Oxford: The Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies and The Islamic Texts Society, 1996.
  7. Berg, Herbert. The Development of Exegesis in Early Islam. Richmond: Curzon Press, 2000.
  8. Brown, Jonathan A.C. Hadith, Muhammad’s Legacy in the Medieval and Modern World. Ebook: Oneworld Academic, 2017.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Din Araştırmaları

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

12 Aralık 2020

Kabul Tarihi

8 Ocak 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020 Sayı: 5

Kaynak Göster

APA
Yazıcı, H. (2020). A Study on the Historical Foundations of Jewish Orientalism: Ignaz Goldziher Example. HADITH, 5, 105-147. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4429234
AMA
1.Yazıcı H. A Study on the Historical Foundations of Jewish Orientalism: Ignaz Goldziher Example. HADITH. 2020;(5):105-147. doi:10.5281/zenodo.4429234
Chicago
Yazıcı, Hafize. 2020. “A Study on the Historical Foundations of Jewish Orientalism: Ignaz Goldziher Example”. HADITH, sy 5: 105-47. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4429234.
EndNote
Yazıcı H (01 Aralık 2020) A Study on the Historical Foundations of Jewish Orientalism: Ignaz Goldziher Example. HADITH 5 105–147.
IEEE
[1]H. Yazıcı, “A Study on the Historical Foundations of Jewish Orientalism: Ignaz Goldziher Example”, HADITH, sy 5, ss. 105–147, Ara. 2020, doi: 10.5281/zenodo.4429234.
ISNAD
Yazıcı, Hafize. “A Study on the Historical Foundations of Jewish Orientalism: Ignaz Goldziher Example”. HADITH. 5 (01 Aralık 2020): 105-147. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4429234.
JAMA
1.Yazıcı H. A Study on the Historical Foundations of Jewish Orientalism: Ignaz Goldziher Example. HADITH. 2020;:105–147.
MLA
Yazıcı, Hafize. “A Study on the Historical Foundations of Jewish Orientalism: Ignaz Goldziher Example”. HADITH, sy 5, Aralık 2020, ss. 105-47, doi:10.5281/zenodo.4429234.
Vancouver
1.Hafize Yazıcı. A Study on the Historical Foundations of Jewish Orientalism: Ignaz Goldziher Example. HADITH. 01 Aralık 2020;(5):105-47. doi:10.5281/zenodo.4429234