Araştırma Makalesi
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R&D and Marketing Integration in the Fast Moving Consumer Goods Sector: A Thematic Analysis

Yıl 2025, Sayı: 2, 42 - 62, 31.12.2025

Öz

In the Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) sector, the integration between the Research and
Development (R&D) and Marketing departments is vital for companies to survive in a
competitive market. In today’s business world, constantly changing customer expectations and
technological advancements necessitate the development of innovative products and their
effective marketing. The collaboration between these two departments accelerates product
development processes and provides market-appropriate solutions, thereby increasing the
company's market share. Effective integration is strengthened by elements such as regular
communication, shared goals, and support from top management while overcoming barriers like
different departmental cultures and communication gaps plays a critical role. The integration of
R&D and Marketing is extremely important in ensuring sustainable growth and competitive
advantage in the FMCG sector.. In this study, the importance of the subject is discussed through
a thematic analysis study within the scope of five major companies operating in the food and
beverage sector.

Kaynakça

  • Barca, M. “Stratejik Yönetim Yaklaşımları: Rekabet Avantajı Yaratmada Sinerjik Etki”. Stratejik Boyutlarıyla Modern Yönetim Yaklaşımları. ed. İ. Dalay - R. Coşkun - R. Altunışık. İstanbul: Beta, 2002.
  • Barca, M. - Esen, S. “Rekabet Avantajı Sağlama ve Sürdürmede Stratejik Yaklaşımlar”. Social Sciences 7/2 (2012), 89-107.
  • BBM, BBM Dergisi. “Ambalaj’da Yeni Trend: Geri Dönüşüm ve Sürdürülebilirlik”. Erişim 26 Aralık 2025. https://magazinebbm.com/magazine/04.pdf
  • Bocken, N.M.P. - Allwood, J.M. - Willey, A.R. - King, J.M.H. “Development of an Eco-Ideation Tool to Identify Stepwise Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reduction Options for Consumer Goods”. Journal of Cleaner Production 19/12 (2011), 1279-1287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2011.04.009
  • Bowersox, D. J. - Closs, D. J. - Cooper, M. B. Supply Chain Logistics Management. Boston: McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2002.
  • Braun, V. - Clarke, V. “Using Thematic Analysis in Psychology”. Qualitative Research in Psychology 3/2 (2006), 77-101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
  • Business Research Insights, Business Research Insights. “FCMG Research Report”. Erişim 5 Ocak 2025. https://www.businessresearchinsights.com/search/?search=FCMG
  • Bruce, M. - Daly, L. “Design and Marketing Connections: Creating Added Value”. Journal of Marketing Management 23/9-10 (2007), 929-953.
  • Christopher, M. - Peck, H. “Building the Resilient Supply Chain”. The International Journal of Logistics Management 15/2 (2004), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1108/09574090410700275
  • Cooper, R. G. “A Process Model for Industrial New Product Development”. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management 30/1 (1983), 2-11. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.1983.6447589
  • D’Aveni, R. A. Hypercompetition: Managing the Dynamics of Strategic Maneuvering. New York: Free Press, 1994.
  • Day, G. S. “The Capabilities of Market-Driven Organizations”. Journal of Marketing (1994).
  • Dangelico, R. M. - Pujari, D. “Mainstreaming Green Product Innovation: Why and How Companies Integrate Environmental Sustainability”. Journal of Business Ethics (2010).
  • Díaz-García, C. - González-Moreno, A. - Sáez-Martínez, F. J. “Gender Diversity within R&D Teams: Its Impact on Radicalness of Innovation. Innovation 15/2 (2013), 149–160. https://doi.org/10.5172/impp.2013.15.2.149
  • Ernst, H. “Success Factors of New Product Development: A Review of the Empirical Literature”. International Journal of Management Reviews 4/1 (2002), 1–40.
  • Gatignon, H. - Xuereb, J. M. “Strategic Orientation of the Firm and New Product Performance”. Journal of Marketing Research 34/1 (1997), 77–90. https://doi.org/10.2307/3152066
  • Gómez, M. - Martín‐Consuegra, D. - Molina, A. “The Importance of Packaging in Purchase and Usage Behaviour”. International Journal of Consumer Studies 39/3 (2015), 203–211.
  • Griffin, A. - Hauser, J. R. “Integrating R&D and Marketing: A Review and Analysis of the Literature”. Journal of Product Innovation Management 13/3 (1996), 191–215. https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-5885.1330191
  • Grimpe, C. - Sofka, W. - Bhargava, M. - Chatterjee, R. “R&D, Marketing Innovation, and New Product Performance: A Mixed Methods Study”. Journal of Product Innovation Management 34 (2017), 360–383. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpim.12366
  • Gökkaya, H. Ambalaj tasarımında yenilik ve ileri dönüşümlü ambalaj tasarımına yönelik tüketici tutumu ile satın alma niyeti ilişkisi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, 2022.
  • Heper, S. - Sayın, M. G. - Koç, G. “TAV Bilişim Hizmetleri Ar-Ge Departmanında Ar-Ge Proje Yönetimi ve Eureka ITEA4 Kapsamında Yürütülen Projeler”. ÜSİMP Ar-Ge ve Tasarım Merkezleri Sempozyumu Bildiri Kitabı. TAV Bilişim Hizmetleri, 28–29 Kasım 2024.
  • Joffe, H. “Thematic Analysis”. Qualitative Research Methods in Mental Health and Psychotherapy: A Guide for Students and Practitioners, (2011), 209–223.
  • Kagnicioglu, H. “Günümüz İşletmelerinin Yaşam Anahtarı: Müşteri Odaklılık”. Ege Academic Review 2/1 (2002), 78–90.
  • Kılıç, S. İnovasyon anlayışına dayalı ürün geliştirme performansının değerlendirilmesi. Basılmamış Doktora Tezi, Uludağ Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Bursa, 2013.
  • Lee, C.-Y. “A New Perspective on Industry R&D and Market Structure”. The Journal of Industrial Economics 53/1 (2005), 101–122. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3569756
  • Massey, G. R. - Kyriazis, E. “Interpersonal Trust between Marketing and R&D during New Product Development Projects”. European Journal of Marketing 41/9–10 (2007), 1146–1172. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090560710773381
  • Moenaert, R. K. - Souder, W. E. “An Information Transfer Model for Integrating Marketing and R&D Personnel in New Product Development Projects”. Journal of Product Innovation Management 7/2 (1990), 91–107. https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-5885.720091
  • Narver, J. C. - Slater, S. F. - MacLachlan, D. L. “Responsive and Proactive Market Orientation and New-Product Success”. Journal of Product Innovation Management 21/5 (2004), 334– 347.
  • Nasir, S. - Yurder, Y. “Consumers’ and Physicians’ Perceptions about High Tech Wearable Health Products”. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 195 (2015), 1261–1267.
  • NielsenIQ. “Private Label Value Share of Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) Worldwide in Q2 2022, by Region [Graph]”. Statista. Erişim 9 Ocak 2025.
  • https://www.statista.com/statistics/1376638/global-consumer-goods-private-label- value-market-share-by-region/
  • Olson, E. M. - Walker Jr, O. C. - Ruekert, R. W. “Organizing for Effective New Product Development: The Moderating Role of Product Innovativeness”. Journal of Marketing 59/1 (1995), 48–62. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299505900105
  • O’Reilly, C. A. - Tushman, M. L. “The Ambidextrous Organization”. Harvard Business Review 82/4 (2004), 74–81.
  • Park, C. - Charnley, F. - Bolton, S. - Evans, S. “Hierarchy of Sustainable Design Factors within the Fast-Moving-Consumer-Goods Sector”. KES Transactions on Sustainable Design and Manufacturing 1/1 (2014), 148–161.
  • Porter, M. E. Competitive Advantage. New York: Free Press, 1985.
  • Rekabet Kurumu. Türkiye HTM perakendeciliği sektör incelemesi ön raporu. Ankara: Rekabet Kurumu, 2021.
  • Rogers, E. M. Diffusion of Innovations. New York: The Free Press, 1995.
  • Roh, J. - Koo, J. “The Impacts of Diversity on Team Innovation and the Moderating Effects of Cooperative Team Culture”. International Review of Public Administration 24/4 (2019), 246–263. https://doi.org/10.1080/12294659.2019.1688124
  • Schroedel, S. “Best Business Models for the Fast-Moving Consumer Goods Sector: Patterns for Innovation”. Sustainability 16/9 (2024), 3787. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16093787
  • Sheffi, Y. The Resilient Enterprise: Overcoming Vulnerability for Competitive Advantage. (Yayın yeri/yayınevi bilgisi belirtilmemiş), 2005.
  • Singh, S. “Fast Moving Consumer Goods Market Analysis”. Market Research Future. Erişim 2 Ocak 2025. https://www.marketresearchfuture.com/reports/fast-moving-consumer- goods-market/market-analysis
  • Song, X. M. - Parry, M. E. “The Determinants of Japanese New Product Successes”. Journal of Marketing Research 34/1 (1997), 64–76. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224379703400102
  • Soniewicki, M. Market and Technical Knowledge Integration in R&D Intensive Companies. (Yayın yeri/yayınevi bilgisi belirtilmemiş), 2025. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781032642352
  • Statista. “Leading Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) Brands Worldwide in 2023, by Household Reach (in Million Consumer Reach Points)”. Erişim 7 Ocak 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/718304/fmcg-brands-reach/
  • Teece, D. J. “Firm Capabilities and Economic Development”. (Yayın yeri/yayın bilgisi belirtilmemiş), 1996.
  • Teece, D. J. “Explicating Dynamic Capabilities: The Nature and Microfoundations of (Sustainable) Enterprise Performance”. Strategic Management Journal 28/13 (2007), 1319– 1350. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.640
  • Vandevelde, A. - Van Dierdonck, R. “Managing the Design-Manufacturing Interface”. International Journal of Operations & Production Management 23/11 (2003), 1326–1348.
  • Verified Market Reports. Erişim 20 Ocak 2025.
  • worldefvakfi.org. Erişim 20 Ocak 2025.
  • Yao, Q. - Xu, M. - Song, H. - Jiang, W. - Zhang, Y. “R&D-Marketing Integration and Performance—Evidence Provided by Agricultural Science and Technology Enterprises”. Journal of Service Science and Management 7 (2014), 18–29. https://doi.org/10.4236/jssm.2014.71003
  • Zhou, K. Z. - Yim, C. K. - Tse, D. K. “The Effects of Strategic Orientations on Technology- and Market-Based Breakthrough Innovations”. Journal of Marketing 69/2 (2005), 42–60.

Hızlı Tüketim Malları Sektöründe AR-GE ve Pazarlama Entegrasyonu: Tematik Bir Analiz

Yıl 2025, Sayı: 2, 42 - 62, 31.12.2025

Öz

Hızlı Tüketim Malları (HTM) sektöründe Ar-Ge ve Pazarlama
departmanlarının entegrasyonu, şirketlerin yoğun rekabet ortamında
varlıklarını sürdürebilmeleri için stratejik bir gereklilik haline
gelmiştir. Sürekli değişen müşteri beklentileri ve hızla gelişen
teknolojiler, yenilikçi ürünlerin geliştirilmesi ile birlikte bu ürünlerin
etkin bir biçimde pazara sunulmasını zorunlu kılmaktadır. Ar-Ge ve
Pazarlama arasındaki güçlü iş birliği, ürün geliştirme süreçlerini
hızlandırarak zaman ve maliyet avantajı sağlamakta, aynı zamanda
tüketici ihtiyaçlarına daha uygun çözümler sunarak şirketlerin pazar
paylarını artırmalarına katkıda bulunmaktadır. Bu entegrasyonun
başarısı; düzenli ve etkin iletişim, ortak hedeflerin belirlenmesi, bilgi
paylaşımı ve üst yönetim desteği gibi unsurların varlığı ile yakından
ilişkilidir. Bununla birlikte, departmanlar arası kültürel farklılıklar,
iletişim eksiklikleri ve hedef çatışmaları gibi faktörler entegrasyonun
önünde engel oluşturabilmektedir. Bu çalışma, gıda ve içecek
sektöründe faaliyet gösteren beş büyük firma kapsamında yürütülen
tematik analizle, Ar-Ge ve Pazarlama entegrasyonunun stratejik
önemini, başarıya ulaşması için gerekli koşulları ve karşılaşılan temel
engelleri ortaya koymaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Barca, M. “Stratejik Yönetim Yaklaşımları: Rekabet Avantajı Yaratmada Sinerjik Etki”. Stratejik Boyutlarıyla Modern Yönetim Yaklaşımları. ed. İ. Dalay - R. Coşkun - R. Altunışık. İstanbul: Beta, 2002.
  • Barca, M. - Esen, S. “Rekabet Avantajı Sağlama ve Sürdürmede Stratejik Yaklaşımlar”. Social Sciences 7/2 (2012), 89-107.
  • BBM, BBM Dergisi. “Ambalaj’da Yeni Trend: Geri Dönüşüm ve Sürdürülebilirlik”. Erişim 26 Aralık 2025. https://magazinebbm.com/magazine/04.pdf
  • Bocken, N.M.P. - Allwood, J.M. - Willey, A.R. - King, J.M.H. “Development of an Eco-Ideation Tool to Identify Stepwise Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reduction Options for Consumer Goods”. Journal of Cleaner Production 19/12 (2011), 1279-1287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2011.04.009
  • Bowersox, D. J. - Closs, D. J. - Cooper, M. B. Supply Chain Logistics Management. Boston: McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2002.
  • Braun, V. - Clarke, V. “Using Thematic Analysis in Psychology”. Qualitative Research in Psychology 3/2 (2006), 77-101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
  • Business Research Insights, Business Research Insights. “FCMG Research Report”. Erişim 5 Ocak 2025. https://www.businessresearchinsights.com/search/?search=FCMG
  • Bruce, M. - Daly, L. “Design and Marketing Connections: Creating Added Value”. Journal of Marketing Management 23/9-10 (2007), 929-953.
  • Christopher, M. - Peck, H. “Building the Resilient Supply Chain”. The International Journal of Logistics Management 15/2 (2004), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1108/09574090410700275
  • Cooper, R. G. “A Process Model for Industrial New Product Development”. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management 30/1 (1983), 2-11. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.1983.6447589
  • D’Aveni, R. A. Hypercompetition: Managing the Dynamics of Strategic Maneuvering. New York: Free Press, 1994.
  • Day, G. S. “The Capabilities of Market-Driven Organizations”. Journal of Marketing (1994).
  • Dangelico, R. M. - Pujari, D. “Mainstreaming Green Product Innovation: Why and How Companies Integrate Environmental Sustainability”. Journal of Business Ethics (2010).
  • Díaz-García, C. - González-Moreno, A. - Sáez-Martínez, F. J. “Gender Diversity within R&D Teams: Its Impact on Radicalness of Innovation. Innovation 15/2 (2013), 149–160. https://doi.org/10.5172/impp.2013.15.2.149
  • Ernst, H. “Success Factors of New Product Development: A Review of the Empirical Literature”. International Journal of Management Reviews 4/1 (2002), 1–40.
  • Gatignon, H. - Xuereb, J. M. “Strategic Orientation of the Firm and New Product Performance”. Journal of Marketing Research 34/1 (1997), 77–90. https://doi.org/10.2307/3152066
  • Gómez, M. - Martín‐Consuegra, D. - Molina, A. “The Importance of Packaging in Purchase and Usage Behaviour”. International Journal of Consumer Studies 39/3 (2015), 203–211.
  • Griffin, A. - Hauser, J. R. “Integrating R&D and Marketing: A Review and Analysis of the Literature”. Journal of Product Innovation Management 13/3 (1996), 191–215. https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-5885.1330191
  • Grimpe, C. - Sofka, W. - Bhargava, M. - Chatterjee, R. “R&D, Marketing Innovation, and New Product Performance: A Mixed Methods Study”. Journal of Product Innovation Management 34 (2017), 360–383. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpim.12366
  • Gökkaya, H. Ambalaj tasarımında yenilik ve ileri dönüşümlü ambalaj tasarımına yönelik tüketici tutumu ile satın alma niyeti ilişkisi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, 2022.
  • Heper, S. - Sayın, M. G. - Koç, G. “TAV Bilişim Hizmetleri Ar-Ge Departmanında Ar-Ge Proje Yönetimi ve Eureka ITEA4 Kapsamında Yürütülen Projeler”. ÜSİMP Ar-Ge ve Tasarım Merkezleri Sempozyumu Bildiri Kitabı. TAV Bilişim Hizmetleri, 28–29 Kasım 2024.
  • Joffe, H. “Thematic Analysis”. Qualitative Research Methods in Mental Health and Psychotherapy: A Guide for Students and Practitioners, (2011), 209–223.
  • Kagnicioglu, H. “Günümüz İşletmelerinin Yaşam Anahtarı: Müşteri Odaklılık”. Ege Academic Review 2/1 (2002), 78–90.
  • Kılıç, S. İnovasyon anlayışına dayalı ürün geliştirme performansının değerlendirilmesi. Basılmamış Doktora Tezi, Uludağ Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Bursa, 2013.
  • Lee, C.-Y. “A New Perspective on Industry R&D and Market Structure”. The Journal of Industrial Economics 53/1 (2005), 101–122. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3569756
  • Massey, G. R. - Kyriazis, E. “Interpersonal Trust between Marketing and R&D during New Product Development Projects”. European Journal of Marketing 41/9–10 (2007), 1146–1172. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090560710773381
  • Moenaert, R. K. - Souder, W. E. “An Information Transfer Model for Integrating Marketing and R&D Personnel in New Product Development Projects”. Journal of Product Innovation Management 7/2 (1990), 91–107. https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-5885.720091
  • Narver, J. C. - Slater, S. F. - MacLachlan, D. L. “Responsive and Proactive Market Orientation and New-Product Success”. Journal of Product Innovation Management 21/5 (2004), 334– 347.
  • Nasir, S. - Yurder, Y. “Consumers’ and Physicians’ Perceptions about High Tech Wearable Health Products”. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 195 (2015), 1261–1267.
  • NielsenIQ. “Private Label Value Share of Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) Worldwide in Q2 2022, by Region [Graph]”. Statista. Erişim 9 Ocak 2025.
  • https://www.statista.com/statistics/1376638/global-consumer-goods-private-label- value-market-share-by-region/
  • Olson, E. M. - Walker Jr, O. C. - Ruekert, R. W. “Organizing for Effective New Product Development: The Moderating Role of Product Innovativeness”. Journal of Marketing 59/1 (1995), 48–62. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299505900105
  • O’Reilly, C. A. - Tushman, M. L. “The Ambidextrous Organization”. Harvard Business Review 82/4 (2004), 74–81.
  • Park, C. - Charnley, F. - Bolton, S. - Evans, S. “Hierarchy of Sustainable Design Factors within the Fast-Moving-Consumer-Goods Sector”. KES Transactions on Sustainable Design and Manufacturing 1/1 (2014), 148–161.
  • Porter, M. E. Competitive Advantage. New York: Free Press, 1985.
  • Rekabet Kurumu. Türkiye HTM perakendeciliği sektör incelemesi ön raporu. Ankara: Rekabet Kurumu, 2021.
  • Rogers, E. M. Diffusion of Innovations. New York: The Free Press, 1995.
  • Roh, J. - Koo, J. “The Impacts of Diversity on Team Innovation and the Moderating Effects of Cooperative Team Culture”. International Review of Public Administration 24/4 (2019), 246–263. https://doi.org/10.1080/12294659.2019.1688124
  • Schroedel, S. “Best Business Models for the Fast-Moving Consumer Goods Sector: Patterns for Innovation”. Sustainability 16/9 (2024), 3787. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16093787
  • Sheffi, Y. The Resilient Enterprise: Overcoming Vulnerability for Competitive Advantage. (Yayın yeri/yayınevi bilgisi belirtilmemiş), 2005.
  • Singh, S. “Fast Moving Consumer Goods Market Analysis”. Market Research Future. Erişim 2 Ocak 2025. https://www.marketresearchfuture.com/reports/fast-moving-consumer- goods-market/market-analysis
  • Song, X. M. - Parry, M. E. “The Determinants of Japanese New Product Successes”. Journal of Marketing Research 34/1 (1997), 64–76. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224379703400102
  • Soniewicki, M. Market and Technical Knowledge Integration in R&D Intensive Companies. (Yayın yeri/yayınevi bilgisi belirtilmemiş), 2025. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781032642352
  • Statista. “Leading Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) Brands Worldwide in 2023, by Household Reach (in Million Consumer Reach Points)”. Erişim 7 Ocak 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/718304/fmcg-brands-reach/
  • Teece, D. J. “Firm Capabilities and Economic Development”. (Yayın yeri/yayın bilgisi belirtilmemiş), 1996.
  • Teece, D. J. “Explicating Dynamic Capabilities: The Nature and Microfoundations of (Sustainable) Enterprise Performance”. Strategic Management Journal 28/13 (2007), 1319– 1350. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.640
  • Vandevelde, A. - Van Dierdonck, R. “Managing the Design-Manufacturing Interface”. International Journal of Operations & Production Management 23/11 (2003), 1326–1348.
  • Verified Market Reports. Erişim 20 Ocak 2025.
  • worldefvakfi.org. Erişim 20 Ocak 2025.
  • Yao, Q. - Xu, M. - Song, H. - Jiang, W. - Zhang, Y. “R&D-Marketing Integration and Performance—Evidence Provided by Agricultural Science and Technology Enterprises”. Journal of Service Science and Management 7 (2014), 18–29. https://doi.org/10.4236/jssm.2014.71003
  • Zhou, K. Z. - Yim, C. K. - Tse, D. K. “The Effects of Strategic Orientations on Technology- and Market-Based Breakthrough Innovations”. Journal of Marketing 69/2 (2005), 42–60.
Toplam 51 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Ekonomi Teorisi (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Hakan Ertuğral 0000-0003-0870-8866

Gönderilme Tarihi 26 Eylül 2025
Kabul Tarihi 5 Aralık 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

ISNAD Ertuğral, Hakan. “Hızlı Tüketim Malları Sektöründe AR-GE ve Pazarlama Entegrasyonu: Tematik Bir Analiz”. Harran Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 2 (Aralık2025), 42-62.