Yenidoğan Hemşireliğinde Palyatif Bakım ve Spiritüalite: Literatür Taraması

Öz

Giriş: Yenidoğan yoğun bakım üniteleri ağırlıklı olarak hayat kurtarmaya odaklansa da, yenidoğanlara ve ailelere palyatif ve spiritüel bakım yapılmasını önermektedir. Amaç: Yenidoğan hemşireliği alanında yenidoğan ve ailelerine palyatif ve spiritüel bakım ve bu sürecin etkin yönetimine yönelik bir bakış açısı oluşturmaktır. Yöntemler: Bu bir literatür taramasıdır. Bulgular: Palyatif bakım, yaşam, ölüm ve bakım sonrası kapsamlı bir yaklaşımı içerir. Palyatif bakım, ağrı yönetimi, semptom yönetimi, psikososyal ve spiritüel bakımı içerir. Hastaların ve ebeveynlerin spiritüel bakımı, onların esenliği ile önemli ölçüde ilişkilidir. Sonuç: Hemşireler yönetici, bakım veren, işbirlikçi, lider, eğitimci, araştırmacı ve savunucu rollerini kullanarak palyatif ve spiritüel bakımı planlayabilir ve uygulayabilir. Hemşireler tarafından sunulan palyatif ve spiritüel bakım, sağlık sonuçlarını iyileştirecek, ebeveynlerin daha sağlıklı bir kayıp ve yas dönemi geçirmelerini sağlayacak ve bütüncül, bireyselleştirilmiş, aile merkezli bakımı destekleyecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• palyatif bakım
• spiritüalite
• yenidoğan
• hemşire
• ebeveynler

Palliative Care and Spirituality in Neonatal Nursing: Literature Review

Öz

Background: Although neonatal intensive care units mainly focus on saving lives, newborns and their families recommended providing palliative and spiritual care. Aim: To create a perspective on palliative and spiritual care for the newborns and their families of neonatal nursing, and the effective management of this process. Methods: This is a literature review. Results: Palliative care includes a comprehensive approach to life, death, and aftercare. Palliative care include pain management, symptom management, psychosocial and spiritual care. Spiritual care of patients and parents is significantly related to their well-being. Conclusion: Nurses can plan and implement palliative and spiritual care, using their roles of manager, caregiver, collaborator, leader, educator, researcher, and advocate. Palliative and spiritual care offered by nurses, will improve the health outcomes, ensure that the parents have a healthier period of loss and grief, and support holistic, individualized, family-centered care.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• palliative care
• spirituality
• newborn
• nurse
• parents

Kaynakça

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