Araştırma Makalesi
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The Rhythm of School: Evaluating the Outcomes of a Brief School Dance Program within a School Health Nursing Perspective

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 27 Sayı: 3, 187 - 198, 31.12.2025

Öz

Objective: Dance involves physical activity, creativity, aesthetics and fun. It is believed that including dance in the programs of school-age children will contribute to their physical, emotional and cognitive development. In this study, it is aimed to evaluate the outcomes of a brief school dance program that was designed to improve school attachment, school satisfaction, and attention levels among primary school students.
Method: The research was a single group pre-test-post-test design. The sample of the study consisted of 304 primary school students from two schools (n=304). The data were collected using the Personal Information Form, the Children’s Overall Satisfaction with Schooling Scale, the School Attachment Scale for Children and Adolescents, and Barkley’s Child SCT Ratings Scale. The brief group school dance program applied twice a week for a total of seven weeks.
Results: Following the brief school dance program, a significant increase was observed in students' school satisfaction and attachment levels (p <.05); however, there was no significant change in their attention levels (p >.05). This study highlights the potential of short-term dance activities accompanied by music to enhance primary school students' levels of school attachment and satisfaction.
Conclusion: These findings suggest that dance activities could be an effective tool for enhancing students' school attachment and satisfaction in educational settings. Future studies should explore the scope of this effect in different age groups and through longer-term implementations.

Teşekkür

We would like to thank the school staff who supported the conduct of the study and, the students who participated in the study.

Kaynakça

  • Ayan, B. E., & Kaya, S. (2016). The effect of music and movement on learning in preschool. Erzincan University Journal of Education Faculty, 18(1), 463-480. http://doi.org/10.17556/jef.04848
  • Barkley, R. A. (2012). Distinguishing sluggish cognitive tempo from ADHD in children and adolescents: Executive functioning, impairment, and comorbidity. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 42(2), 161-173. http://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2012.734259
  • Bellici, N. (2015). Analyzing secondary school students’ school attendance with regards to various variables. Abant İzzet Baysal University Faculty of Education Journal, 15(1), 48-65. http://doi.org/10.17240/aibuefd.2015.15.1-5000128594
  • Casas Ferran, A. B., González, M., & Aligué, M. (2013). Children’s subjective well-being measured using a composite index: What impacts Spanish first-year secondary education students’ subjective well-being? Child Indicators Research, 6(3), 433-460. http://doi.org/10.1007/s12187-013-9182-x
  • Covell, K. (2010). School engagement and rights‐respecting schools. Cambridge Journal of Education, 40(1), 39-51. http://doi.org/10.1080/03057640903567021
  • Çetin, Z., & Cevikbaş, P. E. (2020). Using creative dance for expressing emotions in preschool children. Research in Dance Education, 21(3), 328-337. http://doi.org/10.1080/14647893.2020.1789087
  • Demirhan, G., & Koçak, S. (2023). The mediating role of school satisfaction in the relationship between positive experiences at school and school attachment. Educational Policy Analysis and Strategic Research, 18(3), 381-404.
  • Dilbil, A., & Başaran, Z. (2017). Effect of school yard playgrounds on development and school attachment levels of children. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 5(12A), 144-151. http://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2017.051321
  • Donnelly, J. E., & Lambourne, K. (2011). Classroom-based physical activity, cognition, and academic achievement. Preventive Medicine, 52(1), 36-42. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.01.
  • Donnelly, J. E., Hillman, C. H., Castelli, D., Etnier, J. L., Lee, S., Tomporowski, P., Lambourne, K., & Szabo-Reed, A. N. (2016). Physical activity, fitness, cognitive function, and academic achievement in children: A systematic review. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 48(6), 1197-1222. http://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000000901
  • Duberg, A., Hagberg, L., Sunvisson, H., & Möller, M. (2013). Influencing self-rated health among adolescent girls with dance intervention: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA Pediatrics, 167(1), 27-31. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.421
  • Fırat, S., Bolat, G. U., Gül, H., Baytunca, M. B., Kardaş, B., Aysev, A., & Ercan, E. S. (2018). Barkley Child Attention Scale validity and reliability study. Dusunen Adam: The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences, 31(3), 284-293. http://doi.org/10.5350/DAJPN2018310306
  • Fong Yan, A., Cobley, S., Chan, C., Pappas, E., Nicholson, L. L., Ward, R. E., & Murdoch, R. E. (2018). The effectiveness of dance interventions on physical health outcomes compared to other forms of physical activity: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Med, 48(4), 933-951. http://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-017-0853-5
  • Fong Yan, A., Nicholson, L. L., Ward, R. E., Hiller, C. E., Dovey, K., Parker, H. M., Low, L-F., Moyle, G., & Chan, C. (2024). The effectiveness of dance interventions on psychological and cognitive health outcomes compared with other forms of physical activity: A systematic review with meta-analysis. Sports Medicine, 54, 1179-1205. http://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-023-01990-2
  • Hanks, E., & Eckstein, G. (2018). Increasing English learners’ positive emotional response to learning through dance. TESL Report, 52(1), 72-93.
  • Hill, L. G., & Werner, N. E. (2006). Affiliative motivation, school attachment, and aggression in school. Psychol Sch, 43(2), 231-246. http://doi.org/10.1002/pits.20140
  • Hillman, C. H., Erickson, K. I., & Kramer, A. F. (2008). Be smart, exercise your heart: exercise effects on brain and cognition. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 9(1), 58-65.
  • Huebner, E. S. (1994). Preliminary development and validation of a multidimensional life satisfaction scale for children. Psychol Assess, 6(2), 149-158. http://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.6.2.149
  • Işık, M., & Bahat, I. (2021). Analyzing school attachment of secondary school students' for regards to various variables. Education Quarterly Reviews, 4(2), 571-583. http://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1993.04.02.267
  • Koch, S. C., Riege, R. F., Tisborn, K., Biondo, J., Martin, L., & Beelmann, A. (2019). Effects of dance movement therapy and dance on health-related psychological outcomes. A meta-analysis update. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 1806. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01806
  • Konstantinidou, E. (2023). Creative dance studies in elementary schools: A systematic search and a narrative review. Research in Dance Education, 1-35. http://doi.org/10.1080/14647893.2023.2177266
  • Kotaman, H., İnceoğlu, S. Ö., & Kotaman, S. (2024). Dancing program and young children’s social development. Curr Psychol, 43, 19171-19179. http://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-024-05730-1
  • Li, M., Bian, Q., Fan, W., & ChenLi, X. (2023). The development of school satisfaction in Chinese early adolescents: The contributions of peer liking and academic performance. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 52(2), 359-369. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-022-01701-6
  • Llorens Gómez, J. B., Madrid Vivar, D., & Díaz Olaya, A. M. (2024). Improving student–student interactions in early childhood classrooms using inclusive dance activities. Research in Dance Education, 1-14. http://doi.org/10.1080/14647893.2024.2371908
  • Oral, T. (2020). Mediating role of school attachment in the relationship between perceived stress and school satisfaction. Eur J Educ Sci, 7(3), 172-193. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/ejes.v7no3a11 Orhan, R. (2019). The importance of physical activity and sports in child development. Kırıkkale Univ J Soc Sci, 9(1), 157-176.
  • Pbert, L., Druker, S., Gapinski, M. A., Gellar, L., Magner, R., Reed, G., & Osganian, S. K. (2016). A school nurse-delivered intervention for overweight and obese adolescents: A randomized controlled trial. The Journal of School Health, 86(10), 742–750. https://doi.org/10.1111/josh.12014
  • Rajan, R. S., & Aker, M. (2020). The impact of an in-school dance program on at-risk preschoolers’ social-emotional development. Journal of Dance Education, 24(1), 1-8. http://doi.org/10.1080/15290824.2020.1766689
  • Randolph, J. J., Kangas, M., & Ruokamo, H. (2009). The preliminary development of the children’s overall satisfaction with schooling scale (COSSS). Child Indic Res, 2(1), 79-93. http://doi.org/10.1007/s12187-008-9027-1
  • Sandberg, E., Möller, M., Särnblad, S., Appelros, P., & Duberg, A. (2021). Dance intervention for adolescent girls: Effects on daytime tiredness, alertness and school satisfaction. A randomized controlled trial. J Bodyw Mov Ther, 26, 505-514. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2020.09.001
  • Savi, F. (2011). School attachment scale for children and adolescents: The study of validity and reliability. Elementary Education Online, 10(1), 80-90.
  • Schroeder, K., Ratcliffe, S. J., Perez, A., Earley, D., Bowman, C., & Lipman, T. H. (2017). Dance for health: an intergenerational program to increase access to physical activity. Journal Of Pediatric Nursing, 37, 29-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2017.07.004
  • Schwender, T. M., Spengler, S., Oedl, C., & Mess, F. (2018). Effects of dance interventions on aspects of the participants’ self: A systematic review. Front Psychol, 9, 1130. http://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01130
  • Telef, B. (2014). Turkish adaptation study of overall school satisfaction scale for children. Journal of Theory and Practice in Education, 10(2), 478-490.
  • van der Graaf, P., Azevedo, L., El Zerbi, C., Landindome, P. N., & Watson, P. (2024). Implementing creative dance activities for primary school children to improve health and wellbeing: a qualitative study in the North East England. Perspectives İn Public Health, 144(5), 304–311. https://doi.org/10.1177/17579139241282549
  • Varela, J. J., Zimmerman, M. A., Ryan, A. M., Stoddard, S. A., Heinze, J. E., & Alfaro, J. (2018). Life satisfaction, school satisfaction, and school violence: A mediation analysis for Chilean adolescent victims and perpetrators. Child Indic Res, 11(2), 487-505. http://doi.org/10.1007/s12187-016-9442-7
  • Yam, F. C., & Kumcağız, H. (2020). The relationship between secondary school students’ school satisfaction and life satisfaction: Examining the mediating role of hope. MANAS J Soc Stud, 9(4), 2113-2130. http://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.720592

Okulun Ritmi: Okul Sağlığı Hemşireliği Perspektifinden Kısa Süreli Bir Okul Dans Programının Sonuçlarının Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 27 Sayı: 3, 187 - 198, 31.12.2025

Öz

Amaç: Dans, fiziksel aktivite, yaratıcılık, estetik ve eğlenceyi bir araya getirir. Dansın okul çağındaki çocukların programlarına dahil edilmesinin, fiziksel, duygusal ve bilişsel gelişimlerine katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışma ile ilkokul öğrencilerinin okul bağlılığı, okul doyumu ve dikkat düzeylerini geliştirmek amacıyla tasarlanmış kısa bir okul dans programının sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma, tek grup ön test-son test tasarımı ile gerçekleştirildi. Araştırmanın örneklemini iki okuldan toplam 304 ilkokul öğrencisi (n=304) oluşturdu. Veriler, Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Çocuklar için Kapsamlı Okul Doyumu Ölçeği, Çocuk ve Ergenler için Okula Bağlanma Ölçeği ve Barkley Çocuk Dikkat Ölçeği kullanılarak toplandı. Okul dans programı, haftada iki kez olmak üzere yedi hafta boyunca uygulandı.
Bulgular: Kısa süreli okul dans programının ardından, öğrencilerin okul doyumu ve bağlılık düzeylerinde anlamlı bir artış gözlendi (p <.05); ancak dikkat düzeylerinde anlamlı bir değişiklik bulunmadı (p >.05). Bu çalışma, müzik eşliğinde gerçekleştirilen kısa süreli dans aktivitelerinin, ilkokul öğrencilerinin okul bağlılığı ve doyum düzeylerini artırma potansiyeline dikkat çekti.
Sonuç: Bu bulgular, dans aktivitelerinin eğitim ortamlarında öğrencilerin okula bağlanma ve okul doyumunu güçlendirmek için etkili bir araç olabileceğini gösterdi. Gelecekteki çalışmalar, bu etkinin farklı yaş gruplarında ve daha uzun süreli uygulamalarda kapsamını incelemelidir.

Teşekkür

Çalışmanın yürütülmesinde destek veren okul çalışanlarına ve çalışmaya katılan öğrencilere teşekkür ederiz.

Kaynakça

  • Ayan, B. E., & Kaya, S. (2016). The effect of music and movement on learning in preschool. Erzincan University Journal of Education Faculty, 18(1), 463-480. http://doi.org/10.17556/jef.04848
  • Barkley, R. A. (2012). Distinguishing sluggish cognitive tempo from ADHD in children and adolescents: Executive functioning, impairment, and comorbidity. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 42(2), 161-173. http://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2012.734259
  • Bellici, N. (2015). Analyzing secondary school students’ school attendance with regards to various variables. Abant İzzet Baysal University Faculty of Education Journal, 15(1), 48-65. http://doi.org/10.17240/aibuefd.2015.15.1-5000128594
  • Casas Ferran, A. B., González, M., & Aligué, M. (2013). Children’s subjective well-being measured using a composite index: What impacts Spanish first-year secondary education students’ subjective well-being? Child Indicators Research, 6(3), 433-460. http://doi.org/10.1007/s12187-013-9182-x
  • Covell, K. (2010). School engagement and rights‐respecting schools. Cambridge Journal of Education, 40(1), 39-51. http://doi.org/10.1080/03057640903567021
  • Çetin, Z., & Cevikbaş, P. E. (2020). Using creative dance for expressing emotions in preschool children. Research in Dance Education, 21(3), 328-337. http://doi.org/10.1080/14647893.2020.1789087
  • Demirhan, G., & Koçak, S. (2023). The mediating role of school satisfaction in the relationship between positive experiences at school and school attachment. Educational Policy Analysis and Strategic Research, 18(3), 381-404.
  • Dilbil, A., & Başaran, Z. (2017). Effect of school yard playgrounds on development and school attachment levels of children. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 5(12A), 144-151. http://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2017.051321
  • Donnelly, J. E., & Lambourne, K. (2011). Classroom-based physical activity, cognition, and academic achievement. Preventive Medicine, 52(1), 36-42. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.01.
  • Donnelly, J. E., Hillman, C. H., Castelli, D., Etnier, J. L., Lee, S., Tomporowski, P., Lambourne, K., & Szabo-Reed, A. N. (2016). Physical activity, fitness, cognitive function, and academic achievement in children: A systematic review. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 48(6), 1197-1222. http://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000000901
  • Duberg, A., Hagberg, L., Sunvisson, H., & Möller, M. (2013). Influencing self-rated health among adolescent girls with dance intervention: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA Pediatrics, 167(1), 27-31. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.421
  • Fırat, S., Bolat, G. U., Gül, H., Baytunca, M. B., Kardaş, B., Aysev, A., & Ercan, E. S. (2018). Barkley Child Attention Scale validity and reliability study. Dusunen Adam: The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences, 31(3), 284-293. http://doi.org/10.5350/DAJPN2018310306
  • Fong Yan, A., Cobley, S., Chan, C., Pappas, E., Nicholson, L. L., Ward, R. E., & Murdoch, R. E. (2018). The effectiveness of dance interventions on physical health outcomes compared to other forms of physical activity: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Med, 48(4), 933-951. http://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-017-0853-5
  • Fong Yan, A., Nicholson, L. L., Ward, R. E., Hiller, C. E., Dovey, K., Parker, H. M., Low, L-F., Moyle, G., & Chan, C. (2024). The effectiveness of dance interventions on psychological and cognitive health outcomes compared with other forms of physical activity: A systematic review with meta-analysis. Sports Medicine, 54, 1179-1205. http://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-023-01990-2
  • Hanks, E., & Eckstein, G. (2018). Increasing English learners’ positive emotional response to learning through dance. TESL Report, 52(1), 72-93.
  • Hill, L. G., & Werner, N. E. (2006). Affiliative motivation, school attachment, and aggression in school. Psychol Sch, 43(2), 231-246. http://doi.org/10.1002/pits.20140
  • Hillman, C. H., Erickson, K. I., & Kramer, A. F. (2008). Be smart, exercise your heart: exercise effects on brain and cognition. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 9(1), 58-65.
  • Huebner, E. S. (1994). Preliminary development and validation of a multidimensional life satisfaction scale for children. Psychol Assess, 6(2), 149-158. http://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.6.2.149
  • Işık, M., & Bahat, I. (2021). Analyzing school attachment of secondary school students' for regards to various variables. Education Quarterly Reviews, 4(2), 571-583. http://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1993.04.02.267
  • Koch, S. C., Riege, R. F., Tisborn, K., Biondo, J., Martin, L., & Beelmann, A. (2019). Effects of dance movement therapy and dance on health-related psychological outcomes. A meta-analysis update. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 1806. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01806
  • Konstantinidou, E. (2023). Creative dance studies in elementary schools: A systematic search and a narrative review. Research in Dance Education, 1-35. http://doi.org/10.1080/14647893.2023.2177266
  • Kotaman, H., İnceoğlu, S. Ö., & Kotaman, S. (2024). Dancing program and young children’s social development. Curr Psychol, 43, 19171-19179. http://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-024-05730-1
  • Li, M., Bian, Q., Fan, W., & ChenLi, X. (2023). The development of school satisfaction in Chinese early adolescents: The contributions of peer liking and academic performance. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 52(2), 359-369. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-022-01701-6
  • Llorens Gómez, J. B., Madrid Vivar, D., & Díaz Olaya, A. M. (2024). Improving student–student interactions in early childhood classrooms using inclusive dance activities. Research in Dance Education, 1-14. http://doi.org/10.1080/14647893.2024.2371908
  • Oral, T. (2020). Mediating role of school attachment in the relationship between perceived stress and school satisfaction. Eur J Educ Sci, 7(3), 172-193. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/ejes.v7no3a11 Orhan, R. (2019). The importance of physical activity and sports in child development. Kırıkkale Univ J Soc Sci, 9(1), 157-176.
  • Pbert, L., Druker, S., Gapinski, M. A., Gellar, L., Magner, R., Reed, G., & Osganian, S. K. (2016). A school nurse-delivered intervention for overweight and obese adolescents: A randomized controlled trial. The Journal of School Health, 86(10), 742–750. https://doi.org/10.1111/josh.12014
  • Rajan, R. S., & Aker, M. (2020). The impact of an in-school dance program on at-risk preschoolers’ social-emotional development. Journal of Dance Education, 24(1), 1-8. http://doi.org/10.1080/15290824.2020.1766689
  • Randolph, J. J., Kangas, M., & Ruokamo, H. (2009). The preliminary development of the children’s overall satisfaction with schooling scale (COSSS). Child Indic Res, 2(1), 79-93. http://doi.org/10.1007/s12187-008-9027-1
  • Sandberg, E., Möller, M., Särnblad, S., Appelros, P., & Duberg, A. (2021). Dance intervention for adolescent girls: Effects on daytime tiredness, alertness and school satisfaction. A randomized controlled trial. J Bodyw Mov Ther, 26, 505-514. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2020.09.001
  • Savi, F. (2011). School attachment scale for children and adolescents: The study of validity and reliability. Elementary Education Online, 10(1), 80-90.
  • Schroeder, K., Ratcliffe, S. J., Perez, A., Earley, D., Bowman, C., & Lipman, T. H. (2017). Dance for health: an intergenerational program to increase access to physical activity. Journal Of Pediatric Nursing, 37, 29-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2017.07.004
  • Schwender, T. M., Spengler, S., Oedl, C., & Mess, F. (2018). Effects of dance interventions on aspects of the participants’ self: A systematic review. Front Psychol, 9, 1130. http://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01130
  • Telef, B. (2014). Turkish adaptation study of overall school satisfaction scale for children. Journal of Theory and Practice in Education, 10(2), 478-490.
  • van der Graaf, P., Azevedo, L., El Zerbi, C., Landindome, P. N., & Watson, P. (2024). Implementing creative dance activities for primary school children to improve health and wellbeing: a qualitative study in the North East England. Perspectives İn Public Health, 144(5), 304–311. https://doi.org/10.1177/17579139241282549
  • Varela, J. J., Zimmerman, M. A., Ryan, A. M., Stoddard, S. A., Heinze, J. E., & Alfaro, J. (2018). Life satisfaction, school satisfaction, and school violence: A mediation analysis for Chilean adolescent victims and perpetrators. Child Indic Res, 11(2), 487-505. http://doi.org/10.1007/s12187-016-9442-7
  • Yam, F. C., & Kumcağız, H. (2020). The relationship between secondary school students’ school satisfaction and life satisfaction: Examining the mediating role of hope. MANAS J Soc Stud, 9(4), 2113-2130. http://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.720592
Toplam 36 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Halk Sağlığı Hemşireliği
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Fatma Uyar Açışlı Bu kişi benim

Damla Büyük 0000-0002-0623-3951

Dilek Özmen Bu kişi benim

Gönderilme Tarihi 20 Aralık 2024
Kabul Tarihi 8 Eylül 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 27 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Uyar Açışlı, F., Büyük, D., & Özmen, D. (2025). The Rhythm of School: Evaluating the Outcomes of a Brief School Dance Program within a School Health Nursing Perspective. Hemşirelikte Araştırma Geliştirme Dergisi, 27(3), 187-198.