How to Improve Nursing Practices - Based on The- ory and Model for Successful Breastfeeding

Yıl 2008, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3, 51 - 58, 01.12.2008

Merlinda Aluş-tokat Hülya Okumuş

Öz

Theory and models are a part of postgraduate nursing education.However, they have been discussed that are mixed with each other asthe ideas. They also are considered as an abstract knowledge. Theory and models provide systematicly thinking, and they are guides to nursing practices. Along with increase in evidenced basedpractices, the use of model and theories have increased in the World.However, they have not been usually used in nursing practices in ourcountry.In this article, it has been discussed “Breastfeeding Self Efficiency” example to help PhD students and clinical nurses to make concretizationabout theory and models. It is explaining howBandura’s Social Cognitive Theory and Pender’sHealth Promotion Model can be used for improving “Breastfeeding Self Efficiency” skills

Anahtar Kelimeler

Breastfeeding, nursing, model, self-efficiency, theory

BAŞARILI EMZİRME İÇİN KURAM VE MODELE DAYALI HEMŞİRELİK UYGULAMALARI NASIL GELİŞTİRİLİR

Öz

Kuram ve modeller mezuniyet sonrası hemşirelik eğitiminin önemli bir parçasıdır. Buna karşın, onlar soyut bir bilgi olarak kalmakta vebirbiriyle karıştırılan düşünceler olarak tartışılmaktadır.Kuram ve modeller sistematik düşünmeyi sağlamakta ve hemşirelik uygulamalarına rehber oluşturmaktadır. Dünyada kanıta dayalıuygulamaların artmasıyla da giderek artmaktadırlar. Buna karşın, ülkemizde hemşirelik uygulamalarında model ve kuramlar genel olarakkullanılmamaktadır. Bu makalede doktora öğrencilerinin ve klinikhemşirelerine kuram ve modelleri somutlaştırmalarında yardım edecek “Emzirme Öz-Yeterlilik Algısı” örneği tartışılmıştır. Emzirme ÖzYeterliliği geliştirmek amacıyla Bandura’nın Sosyal – Bilişsel Öğrenme Kuramı ve Pender’in Sağlığı Geliştirme Modeli’nin nasıl kullanılabileceği açıklanmaktadır

Anahtar Kelimeler

Emzirme, hemşirelik, model, öz-yeterlilik, kuram

Kaynakça

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