BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

The Determination of the Reason and Extent of use of Isotonic Sodium Chloride Solution in Open and Closed System Suctioning Method Among Nusrer

Yıl 2009, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3, 18 - 29, 01.12.2009

Öz

Objectives: The aim of this descriptive study isdetermine when and how often normal saline isused by nurses during open and closed suctioningmethods.Method: This research has been conducted on100 nurses working in intensive care units of theuniversity hospital and state hospital in the province of Central Anatolia. The data were collected by questionnaire form and analyzed by percentage and chi-square test. Results: The findings showed no standardprocedure among nurses joined in survey in 58%of clinics using open and in 68% of clinics usingclosed suctioning methods. It is determined that93% of the nurses instilled normal saline beforeopen suctioning and 97.2% of the nurses beforeclosed suctioning into the trachea and 6% of thenurses, who didn’t instill normal saline gave intothe airway 500 cc saline by mixing 1 ampule adrenaline, corena, 0.5 gr amikozit and asist drugs. It is determined that 52.5% of nurses whoused open suctioning method and 40.6%of nurseswho used closed suctioning method used normalsaline several times before suctioning until retrievaling smoothly secretions. It is defined that 48.5% of nurses who used open suctioning method instilled 5 ml and 23, 7% of nurses instilled over 10 ml of normal saline. And 47.8% of nurses who used closed suctioning system instilled 5 ml and 16% of nurses instilled over 10 ml of of normal saline. 91% of the nurses indicated to retrieval of more secretions; 58% indicated to stimulation of cough, 17.2% indicated to increase oxygen saturation. Of the nurses 82% indicated to the risk of pulmonary infection as the negative effects, 49% indicated to decrease oxygen saturation. It is determined that there is no significant relationship statistically between nurses’ age and inclination and the extent of use of normal saline procedure in to airways. Conclusions: According to the results derived from the survey that the most common reason for use of normal saline was thick secretions. In closed and open suctioning methods the nurses frequently use the technique that instillation of normal saline is used in large amount to stimulate a cough.

Kaynakça

  • Acherman MH(1993) The effect of saline lavage prior to suctioning. American Journal of Crit Care 2, 326-330.
  • Ackerman MH, Mick DJ (1998) Instillation of nor- mal saline before suctioning in patients with pulmonary infections: a prospective randomized controlled trial. American Journal of Crit Care 7, 4, 261-266.
  • Akgül S, Akyolcu N(2002) Effects of normal saline on endotracheal suctioning. Journal of Clinical Nursing 11, 826-830.
  • Akgül S, Öztekin D, Akyolcu N(2001) Hemşirele- rin, endotrakeal aspirasyonda serum fizyolojik uygula- masına ilişkin bilgi durumları. İstanbul Üniversitesi Flo- rence Nightingale Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi 12, 47, 45-55.
  • Aştı T, Acaroğlu R(2000) Hemşirelikte Sık Karşıla- şılan Hatalı Uygulamalar. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Hem- şirelik yüksekokulu Dergisi 4, 2, 22-27.
  • Blacwood B(1999) Normal saline instillation with endotracheal suctioning: primum non nocere (first do no harm). Journal of Advanced Nursing 29, 4, 928-934.
  • Bostick J, Wendelgass ST(1987) Normal saline ins- tillation as part of the suctioning procedure: effects on PaOand amount of secretions. Heart Lung 16, 532-537. 2
  • Cason CL, Tyner T, Saunders S, Broome L(2007) Nurses’ implementation of guidelines for ventilator- as- sociated pneumonia from the centers for disease control and prevention. American Journal of Critical Care 16, 1, 28-38.
  • Cereda M, Villa F, Colombo E, Greco G, Nacoti M, Pesenti A(2001) Closed system endotracheal suctioning maintains lung volume during volume-controlled mecha- nical ventilation. İntensive Care Medicine 27, 648-654.
  • Çelik SA, Kanan N(2006) A current conflict: use of isotonic sodium chloride solution on endotracheal sucti- oning in critically ill patients. Dimensions of Critical Ca- re Nursing 25, 1, 11-14.
  • Çelik SŞ, Elbaş NÖ(2000) The standard of suction for patients undergoing endotracheal intubation. Intensi- ve and Critical Care Nursing 16, 191-198.
  • Day T, Wanwrihgt SP , Wilson-Barnett J(2001) An evalution of a teaching intervention to improve the prac- tice of endotracheal suctioning in intensive care units. Jo- urnal of Clinical Nursing 10, 682-689.
  • Demers RR, Saklad M(1973) Minimizing the harm- ful effects of mechanical aspiration. Hearth Lung 2, 542- 545.
  • Demir F, Dramalı A(2005) Reguirement for 100% oxygen before and after closed suction. Journal of Ad- vanced Nursing 51, 3, 245-251.
  • Erdoğan H, Baykam N, Erdoğan A, Balaban E (2003) Ventilatörle ilişkili pnömoni. Hastane İnfeksiyon Dergisi 7, 1, 45-50.
  • Flynn AV ve Sinclair M(2005) Exploring the relati- onship between nursing protocols and nursing practice in an Irish intensive care unit. İnternational Journal of Nur- sing Practice 11, 142-149.
  • Glass CA ve Grap MJ(1995) Ten Tips for Safer Suctioning. American Journal of Nursing 5, 51-53.
  • Gray JE, Macıntyre NR, Kronenberger WG (1990) The effects of bolus normal saline in conjunction with end suctioning. Respiratory care 35, 785-790.
  • Gürler N (2009) Çocuklarda ventilatör ilişkili Pnö- moni etkenleri ve Direnç. (Electronic version). Aknem Dergisi 23, Ek 2, 63-70.
  • Hagler DA, Traver GA(1994) Endotracheal saline and suction catheters: sources of lower airway contami- nation. American Journal of Crit Care 3, 444-447.
  • Jablonski RS (1994) The experience of being mec- hanically ventilated. Oualitative Health Research 4, 2, 186-2007.
  • Kelleher S, Andrews T(2008) An Observational study on the open-system endotracheal suctioning practi- ces of critical care nurses. Journal of Clinical Nursing 17, 360-369.
  • Kinloch D(1999) Installatıon of normal salıne during endotracheal suctioning:effects on mixed venous oxygen sa- turation. American Journal of Critical Care 8, 4, 231-242.
  • Kondradova V, Kanta J, Sulova J (1989) Ultra- structure of rabbit tracheal epithelium after saline lavage of the airways. Folia Morphol 37, 3, 308-313.
  • Maggiore SM (2006) Endotracheal suctioning, venti- lator-associated pneumonia, and costs: open or closed is- sue?. İntensive Care Medicine 32, 485-487.
  • McKillop A(2004) Evaluation of the implementation of a best practice information sheet: tracheal suctioning of adults with an artificial airway. Joanna Briggs Instıtu- te Reports 2, 293-308.
  • O’Neal PV, Grap MJ, Thompson C, Dudley W (2001) Level of dyspnoea experienced in mechanically ventilated adults with and wihout saline instillation prior to endotracheal suctioning. İntensive Critival Care Nur- sing 17, 356-363.
  • Özden D (2007) Kapalı sistem aspirasyon yöntemi. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi 11, 3, 29-37.
  • Raji Y, Kim HS, Park JH (2002) instillation of nor- mal saline before suctioning in patients with pneumonia. Yonsei Medical Journal 43, 5, 607-612.
  • Ridling DA, Martin LD, Bratton SL(2003) Endot- racheal suctioning with or without instillation of insoto- nic sodium chloride solution in critically ill children. American Journal of Critical Care 12, 3, 212-219.
  • Scwenker D, Ferin M, Gift AG(1998) A survey of endotracheal suctioning with instillation of normal saline. American Journal of Critical Care 7, 4, 255-260.
  • Sole ML, Byers JF, Ludy JE, Zang Y, Banta CB ve Brummel K (2003). A multisite survey of suctioning tec- niques and airway management practices. American Jo- urnal of Critical Care 12, 3, 220-232.
  • Sole ML, Byers SF, Ludy JE, Ostrow L(2002) Suc- tioning techniques and airway management practices: Pi- lot study and instrument evaluation. American Journal of Critical Care 11, 4, 363-367.
  • Swartz K, Noonan DM, Edwards-Beckett J(1996) A national survey of endotracheal suctioning tecniques in the pediatric population. Heart & Lung 25, 1, 52-60.

Hemşirelerin Açık ve Kapalı Sistem Aspirasyon Yönteminde Serum Fizyolojik Uygulama Durumlarının ve Nedenlerinin Belirlenmesi

Yıl 2009, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3, 18 - 29, 01.12.2009

Öz

Amaç: Hemşirelerin açık ve kapalı sistem aspirasyon yöntemlerinde havayolu içine serum fizyolojik SF uygulama durumlarının ve nedenlerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla tanımlayıcı olarak yapılmıştır.Yöntem: Araştırmanın örneklemini, İç Anadolu ilinde bir üniversite ve bir devlet hastanesinin açık ve kapalı sistem aspirasyon yöntemiuygulanan hastane klinikleri ve yoğun bakım ünitelerinde çalışan 100hemşire oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri, araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan anket formu aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. İstatistikseldeğerlendirmede yüzdelik dağılım ve khi kare analizi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan hemşirelerin çalıştıkları kliniklerin%58’inde açık sistem ve %68’inde kapalı sistem aspirasyon yöntemine ilişkin standart olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Hemşirelerin %93’ününaçık sistem, %97.2’sinin kapalı sistem aspirasyon yönteminde havayoluna SF verdiği, SF vermeyen hemşirelerin %6’sının ise 500cc SF içine antibiyotik ve mukolitik gibi ilaçları karıştırarak havayolu içineverdiği saptanmıştır. Açık sistem aspirasyon yönteminde hemşirelerin%52.7’sinin, kapalı sistem aspirasyon yönteminde ise %40.6’sının sekresyonları yumuşatıncaya kadar birkaç kez SF uyguladığı saptanmıştır. Açık sistem aspirasyon yönteminde hemşirelerin %48.3’ ünün 5 ml,%23.7’sinin 10 ml ve üzerinde, kapalı sistem aspirasyon yöntemindehemşirelerin % 47.8’inin 5 ml, %16’sının 10 ml ve üzerinde SF verdiği belirlenmiştir. Hemşirelerin %91’i havayoluna SF vermenin sekresyonları yumuşatarak, %58’i öksürüğü uyararak daha fazla sekresyon aspirasyonusağladığını ve %17’si oksijen satürasyonunu arttırdığını belirtmiştir.SF vermenin zararlarını hemşirelerin %82’si akciğer enfeksiyonu,%49’u oksijen satürasyonunda azalma olarak ifade etmişlerdir. Hemşirelerin yaş ve eğitimleri ile havayoluna SF verme durumları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki olmadığısaptanmıştır p>05 .Sonuç: Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre, açık ve kapalı sistem aspirasyon yöntemlerinde, hemşirelerin öksürüğü uyarmak ve sekresyonların yumuşamasını sağlamak amacıyla havayoluiçine sıklıkla ve büyük miktarlarda SF verdiği belirlenmiştir

Kaynakça

  • Acherman MH(1993) The effect of saline lavage prior to suctioning. American Journal of Crit Care 2, 326-330.
  • Ackerman MH, Mick DJ (1998) Instillation of nor- mal saline before suctioning in patients with pulmonary infections: a prospective randomized controlled trial. American Journal of Crit Care 7, 4, 261-266.
  • Akgül S, Akyolcu N(2002) Effects of normal saline on endotracheal suctioning. Journal of Clinical Nursing 11, 826-830.
  • Akgül S, Öztekin D, Akyolcu N(2001) Hemşirele- rin, endotrakeal aspirasyonda serum fizyolojik uygula- masına ilişkin bilgi durumları. İstanbul Üniversitesi Flo- rence Nightingale Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi 12, 47, 45-55.
  • Aştı T, Acaroğlu R(2000) Hemşirelikte Sık Karşıla- şılan Hatalı Uygulamalar. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Hem- şirelik yüksekokulu Dergisi 4, 2, 22-27.
  • Blacwood B(1999) Normal saline instillation with endotracheal suctioning: primum non nocere (first do no harm). Journal of Advanced Nursing 29, 4, 928-934.
  • Bostick J, Wendelgass ST(1987) Normal saline ins- tillation as part of the suctioning procedure: effects on PaOand amount of secretions. Heart Lung 16, 532-537. 2
  • Cason CL, Tyner T, Saunders S, Broome L(2007) Nurses’ implementation of guidelines for ventilator- as- sociated pneumonia from the centers for disease control and prevention. American Journal of Critical Care 16, 1, 28-38.
  • Cereda M, Villa F, Colombo E, Greco G, Nacoti M, Pesenti A(2001) Closed system endotracheal suctioning maintains lung volume during volume-controlled mecha- nical ventilation. İntensive Care Medicine 27, 648-654.
  • Çelik SA, Kanan N(2006) A current conflict: use of isotonic sodium chloride solution on endotracheal sucti- oning in critically ill patients. Dimensions of Critical Ca- re Nursing 25, 1, 11-14.
  • Çelik SŞ, Elbaş NÖ(2000) The standard of suction for patients undergoing endotracheal intubation. Intensi- ve and Critical Care Nursing 16, 191-198.
  • Day T, Wanwrihgt SP , Wilson-Barnett J(2001) An evalution of a teaching intervention to improve the prac- tice of endotracheal suctioning in intensive care units. Jo- urnal of Clinical Nursing 10, 682-689.
  • Demers RR, Saklad M(1973) Minimizing the harm- ful effects of mechanical aspiration. Hearth Lung 2, 542- 545.
  • Demir F, Dramalı A(2005) Reguirement for 100% oxygen before and after closed suction. Journal of Ad- vanced Nursing 51, 3, 245-251.
  • Erdoğan H, Baykam N, Erdoğan A, Balaban E (2003) Ventilatörle ilişkili pnömoni. Hastane İnfeksiyon Dergisi 7, 1, 45-50.
  • Flynn AV ve Sinclair M(2005) Exploring the relati- onship between nursing protocols and nursing practice in an Irish intensive care unit. İnternational Journal of Nur- sing Practice 11, 142-149.
  • Glass CA ve Grap MJ(1995) Ten Tips for Safer Suctioning. American Journal of Nursing 5, 51-53.
  • Gray JE, Macıntyre NR, Kronenberger WG (1990) The effects of bolus normal saline in conjunction with end suctioning. Respiratory care 35, 785-790.
  • Gürler N (2009) Çocuklarda ventilatör ilişkili Pnö- moni etkenleri ve Direnç. (Electronic version). Aknem Dergisi 23, Ek 2, 63-70.
  • Hagler DA, Traver GA(1994) Endotracheal saline and suction catheters: sources of lower airway contami- nation. American Journal of Crit Care 3, 444-447.
  • Jablonski RS (1994) The experience of being mec- hanically ventilated. Oualitative Health Research 4, 2, 186-2007.
  • Kelleher S, Andrews T(2008) An Observational study on the open-system endotracheal suctioning practi- ces of critical care nurses. Journal of Clinical Nursing 17, 360-369.
  • Kinloch D(1999) Installatıon of normal salıne during endotracheal suctioning:effects on mixed venous oxygen sa- turation. American Journal of Critical Care 8, 4, 231-242.
  • Kondradova V, Kanta J, Sulova J (1989) Ultra- structure of rabbit tracheal epithelium after saline lavage of the airways. Folia Morphol 37, 3, 308-313.
  • Maggiore SM (2006) Endotracheal suctioning, venti- lator-associated pneumonia, and costs: open or closed is- sue?. İntensive Care Medicine 32, 485-487.
  • McKillop A(2004) Evaluation of the implementation of a best practice information sheet: tracheal suctioning of adults with an artificial airway. Joanna Briggs Instıtu- te Reports 2, 293-308.
  • O’Neal PV, Grap MJ, Thompson C, Dudley W (2001) Level of dyspnoea experienced in mechanically ventilated adults with and wihout saline instillation prior to endotracheal suctioning. İntensive Critival Care Nur- sing 17, 356-363.
  • Özden D (2007) Kapalı sistem aspirasyon yöntemi. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi 11, 3, 29-37.
  • Raji Y, Kim HS, Park JH (2002) instillation of nor- mal saline before suctioning in patients with pneumonia. Yonsei Medical Journal 43, 5, 607-612.
  • Ridling DA, Martin LD, Bratton SL(2003) Endot- racheal suctioning with or without instillation of insoto- nic sodium chloride solution in critically ill children. American Journal of Critical Care 12, 3, 212-219.
  • Scwenker D, Ferin M, Gift AG(1998) A survey of endotracheal suctioning with instillation of normal saline. American Journal of Critical Care 7, 4, 255-260.
  • Sole ML, Byers JF, Ludy JE, Zang Y, Banta CB ve Brummel K (2003). A multisite survey of suctioning tec- niques and airway management practices. American Jo- urnal of Critical Care 12, 3, 220-232.
  • Sole ML, Byers SF, Ludy JE, Ostrow L(2002) Suc- tioning techniques and airway management practices: Pi- lot study and instrument evaluation. American Journal of Critical Care 11, 4, 363-367.
  • Swartz K, Noonan DM, Edwards-Beckett J(1996) A national survey of endotracheal suctioning tecniques in the pediatric population. Heart & Lung 25, 1, 52-60.
Toplam 34 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Dilek Özden Bu kişi benim

Zeynep Taş Bu kişi benim

Melek Yıldız Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Aralık 2009
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2009 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Özden, D., Taş, Z., & Yıldız, M. (2009). Hemşirelerin Açık ve Kapalı Sistem Aspirasyon Yönteminde Serum Fizyolojik Uygulama Durumlarının ve Nedenlerinin Belirlenmesi. Hemşirelikte Araştırma Geliştirme Dergisi, 11(3), 18-29.