BİR SAĞLIK OCAĞI BÖLGESİNDEKİ BEBEKLERDE ANİ BEBEK ÖLÜMÜ SENDROMU İLE İLGİLİ RİSK FAKTÖRLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1, 25 - 34, 01.04.2011

Özgür Alparslan Sabriye Uçan

Öz

Amaç: Çalışma, bir sağlık ocağı bölgesinde altı ayın altındaki bebeklerin“ani bebek ölümü sendromu” ile ilgili risk faktörlerini belirlemek amacıylayapılmıştır. Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı, kesitsel tipteki çalışmanın evrenini; 1 Ocak 2009–31Mayıs 2009 tarihleri arasında doğan bebekler n:73 ve anneleri oluşturmuştur. Anket formları annelerle yüz yüze görüşülerek doldurulmuştur. Elde edilen veriler bilgisayar ortamında Ki-kare, Fisher exact testleri ve yüzdelik tablolar ile değerlendirilmiştir.Bulgular: Bebeklerin %68.5’i pasif sigara içicisi, %56.2’si erkek, %65.8’i0-4 aylık idi ve anneleri ile aynı yatakta %26 , yumuşak yatak yüzeyinde %21.9 , yüzüstü pozisyonda %31.5 , yüzü örtülü olarak %49.3 yatırılıyordu. Anne eğitimi ve aile tipi gibi değişkenlerle bebeğin yatağının özelliğiarasında ilişki belirlendi p

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ani bebek ölümü sendromu, bebek, risk faktörü

Determination of Risk Factors Related to Sudden Infant Death Syndrome in Infants in a Health Centre Region

Öz

Objective: This study was done to determine the risk factors for “sudden infant death syndrome” in infants less than six months in a health care centre. Method: The universe of this descriptive and cross- sectional study consisted of infants 73 and their mothers that were observed in January 2009- May 2009. The survey forms were administered using interview technique to mothers. The survey forms were administered using interview technique to mothers. The data obtained were investigated by Chi-square analysis, fisher exact test and percentage tables.Result: 68.5% of the infants were passive smokers, 56.2% were males , 65.8% were 0-4 months and were being kept in the same bed with their mothers 26% , on a soft mattress 21.9% , prone sleeping position 31.5% , as a veiled face 49.3% while they were sleeping. There was statistically significant relationship between the variables such as mother’s education, family type and the characteristics of the infant’s mattress. Conclusion: Passive smoking, 0-4 months and being male infant, sleeping while the face was covered were determined as risk factors. All mothers should be informed about prevention of the risk factors.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sudden infant death syndrome, infant, riskfactor

Kaynakça

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