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Knowledge and Practices of Nurses Working Ata University Hospital Related to use of Physical Restraints

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1, 11 - 22, 01.04.2013

Öz

Objective: The study was performed to determineknowledge and practices of nurses working at auniversity hospital related to the use of physicalrestraints.Method: The sample of this cross-sectional descriptive study consisted of 160 nurses who worked at a university hospital. The data were collected through socio-demographic characteristicssurvey and Opinion and Practices Form for thePhysical Restraints, and evaluated as mean andpercentage distribution. Results: Mean age of the nurses was 29.98±5.91years. The nurses stated that they applied physical restraints due to following reasons: to preventthe removal of the tubes connected to the patientby the patient him/herself 82.5% , to prevent thepatient from falling out of the bed 75.6% . Ofthe nurses, 65.0% obtained informed consent either from the patient or his/her relatives beforeapplying a physical restraint, 15.6% applied thephysical restraint upon the physician’s order, and58.1% recorded the type of the physical restraint,the reason for using physical restraint, application time, and nursing interventions on the nurses’observation form. It was determined that the vastmajority of the nurses did not implement effectivealternative methods and the knowledge of thenurses about the complications of using physicalrestraints was lacking. Conclusion: It can be said that a great majorityof the nurses used physical restraints in their clinics, did not obtain the physician’s approval touse physical restraints, and lacked necessaryknowledge about the complications of usingphysical restraints

Kaynakça

  • Demir A. Nurses’ use of physical restraints in four Turkish hospital. J Nurs Scholarship 2007a;39(1):38-45.
  • Demir A. The use of physical restraints on chil- dren: practices and attitudes of paediatric nurses in Turkey. Int Nurs Rev 2007b;54(4):367–374.
  • Eşer İ, Khorshid L, Hakverdioğlu G. The cha- racteristics of physically restrained patients in intensive care units. Int J Human Sci [Online] 2007;4(2):1-10.
  • Goethals S, Dierckx De Casterle B, Gastmans C. Nurses’ decision-making in cases of physical restraint: A synthesis of qualitative evidence. J Adv Nurs 2012;68(6):1198-1210.
  • Hine K. The use of physical restraint in critical care. Nurs Crit Care 2007;12(1):6-11.
  • Janelli LM, Stamps D, Delles L. Physical res- traint use: a nursing perspective. Med Surg Nurs 2006;15(3):163-167.
  • Lee DT, Chan MC, Tam EP, Yeung WS. Use of physical restraints on elderly patients: An exp- loratory study of the perceptions of nurses in Hong Kong. J Adv Nurs 1999;29(1):153-159.
  • Smith NH, Timms J, Parker VG, Reimels EM. Hamlin A. The impact of education on theuse of physical restraints in the acute care setting. J Contin Educ Nurs 2003;34(1):26-33.
  • Suen LKP, Lai CKY, Wong TKS, Chow SKY, KongSKF, Ho JYL, Kong TK, Leung JSC, Wong IYC. Use of physical restraints in rehabi- litation settings: Staff knowledge, attitudes and prectors. J Adv Nurs 2006;55(1):20-28.
  • Turgay AS, Sarı D, Gerc RE. Physical restraint use in Turkish intensive care units. Clin Nurse Spec 2009;23(2):68-72.
  • Evans D, Wood J, Lambert L, FitzGerald M. Physical restraint in acute and residential care: A systematic review (Online), Available from: http://update-sbs.update.co.uk, (Accessed 2012 October 15) .
  • Cheung PPY, Yam BMC. Patient autonomy in physical restraint. J Clin Nurs 2005; 14(3a): 34–40.
  • Huang HT, Chuang YH, Chiang KF. Nurses’ physical restraint knowledge, attitudes, and prac- tices: The effectiveness of an in-service educati- on program. J Nurs Res 2009;17(4): 241-248.
  • Akansel N. Physical restraint practices among ICU nurses in one university hospital in weas- tern Turkey. HealthSci J 2007(1);4:1-6
  • Eşer İ, Hakverdioğlu G. Fiziksel tespit uygulama- ya karar verme. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Hemşi- relik Yüksekokulu Dergisi 2006;10(1):37-42.
  • Pellfolk TJE, Gustafson Y, Bucht G, Kalsson S. Effects of a restraint minimization program on staff knowledge, attitudes, and practice: A clus- ter randomized trial. J Am Geriatr Soc 2010; 58(1):62-69.
  • Martin B, Marthisen L. Use of physical restra- ints in adult critical care: A bicultural study. Am J Crit Care 2005;14(2):133-142.
  • Minnick AF, Mion LC, Johnson ME, Catrambo- ne C, Leipzig R. Prevalence and variation of physical restraint use in acute care settings in the US. J Nurs Scholorship 2007;39(1):30-37.
  • Chevron V, Menard JF, Richard JC, Girault C, Leroy J, Bonmarchand G. Unplanned extubati- on: Risk factors of development and predictive criteria for reintubation. Crit Care Med 1998;26(6):1049–1053.
  • Choi E, Song M. Physical restraint use in a Korean ICU. J Clin Nurs 2003;12(5):651-659.
  • Hantikainen V, Kappeli S. Using restraint with nursing home resident: A qualitative study of nursing staff perceptions and decision-making. J Adv Nurs 2000;32(5):1196-1205.
  • Swauger KC, Tomlin CC. Moving toward res- traint-free patient care. J Nurs Adm 2000;30(6): 325-329.
  • Hakverdioğlu G, Demir A, Ulusoy MF. Yoğun bakım hemşirelerinin fiziksel kısıtlamaya ilişkin bilgilerinin değerlendirilmesi. Turkiye Klinikle- ri J Med Sci 2006;26:634-641.
  • Kaya H, Aşti T, Acaroğlu R, Erol S, Savcı C. Hemşirelerin fiziksel tespit edici kullanımına ilişkin bilgi tutum ve uygulamaları. Maltepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Bilim ve Sanatı Dergisi 2008;1(2):21-29.
  • Sağlık Bakanlığı Performans Yönetimi Kalite Geliştirme Daire Başkanlığı, Hastane Hizmet Kalite Standartları, Ankara: Pozitif Matbaa Ltd. Şti. 2011; s. 104.
  • Haut A, Köpke S, Gerlach A, Mühlhauser I, Ha- astert B, Meyer G. Evaluation of an evidence-ba- sed guidance on the reduction of physical restra- ints in nursing homes: a cluster-randomised con- trolled trial. BMC Geriatrics 2009; 9(42):1-6.
  • Huizing AR, Hamers JPH, Gulpers MJM, Ber- ger MPF. Preventing the use of physical restra- ints on residents newly admitted to psycho-ge- riatric nursing home wards: A cluster-randomi- zed trial. Int J Nurs Stud 2009;46(4):459–469.
  • Huizing AR, Hamers JPH, Gulpers MJM, Berger M.PF. Short-term effects of an educational inter- vention on physical restraint use: A cluster ran- domized trial. BMC Geriatr 2006;6(17):1-10.
  • Tel H, Tel H. Hasta güvenliğinin sağlanmasında fiziksel tespit uygulaması ve hemşirelik yaklaşı- mı-I. Yoğun Bakım Hemşireliği Dergisi 2002a;6(1):16-22.
  • Bair B, Toth W, Johnson MA, Rosenberg C, Hurdle JF. Interventions for distruptive behavi- ors: Use and success. J Gerontol Nurs 1999;25(1):13-21.
  • Suen LKP. Knowledge, attitude and practice of nursing home staff to wards physical restraints in Hongkong nursing homes. Asian J Nurs Stud 1999;5(2):73–86.
  • Driscoll G. Restraints in the acute care setting. Adv Nurs 1999;1(8):11-13.
  • Taylor C, Lillis C, LeMone P, Lynn C. Safety, security and emergency preparedness. Funda- mentals of Nursing: The Art & Science of Nur- sing Care. 6nd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Wil- liams &Wilkins, 2008; p. 678-681.
  • Tel H, Tel H. Hasta güvenliğinin sağlanmasında fiziksel tespit uygulaması ve hemşirelik yaklaşı- mı-II. Yoğun Bakım Hemşireliği Dergisi 2002b;6(2):69-74.
  • Demir Zencirci A. Attitudes, informed consent obtaining rates and feelings about physical res- traint use among nurses. Türkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci 2009;29(6):1573-81.

Bir Üniversite Hastanesinde Çalışan Hemşirelerin Fiziksel Kısıtlamaya İlişkin Bilgi ve Uygulamaları

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1, 11 - 22, 01.04.2013

Öz

Amaç: Bu araştırma bir üniversite hastanesinde çalışan hemşirelerinfiziksel kısıtlamaya ilişkin bilgi ve uygulamalarını saptamak amacıylayapılmıştır.Yöntem: Kesitsel tanımlayıcı tipteki çalışmanın örneklemini, bir üniversite hastanesinde çalışan 160 hemşire oluşturmuştur. Veriler sosyodemografik özellikler ve Fiziksel Kısıtlamaya Yönelik Görüş ve Uygulama Formu ile toplanmış, ortalama ve yüzdelik dağılım ile değerlendirilmiştir.Bulgular: Hemşirelerin yaş ortalaması 29.98±5.91’dir. Hemşirelerin%82.5’i hastaya bağlı olan tüplerin hasta tarafından çıkarılmasını önlemek, %75.6’sı hastanın yataktan düşmesini önlemek amacıyla fiziksel kısıtlama uyguladığını belirtmiştir. Hemşirelerin %65.0’ı fizikselkısıtlama öncesi hasta ya da hasta yakınından bilgilendirilmiş onamaldığını, %15.6’sı ise bu uygulamayı hekim istemi ile gerçekleştirdiğini, %58.1’i hemşire gözlem formuna kısıtlamanın türünü, kullanmanedenini, uygulanma saatini ve hemşirelik girişimlerini kayıt ettiğiniifade etmiştir. Hemşirelerin büyük çoğunluğunun etkin alternatif yöntemleri uygulamadığı, hemşirelerin fiziksel kısıtlamanın komplikasyonlarını bilme oranlarının düşük olduğu saptanmıştır.Sonuç: Hemşirelerin büyük bir kısmının kliniklerinde fiziksel kısıtlamayı uyguladıkları, uygulamaya karar verirken hekim istemi almadıkları ve fiziksel kısıtlamaya ilişkin komplikasyonları bilme oranlarınındüşük olduğu söylenebilir

Kaynakça

  • Demir A. Nurses’ use of physical restraints in four Turkish hospital. J Nurs Scholarship 2007a;39(1):38-45.
  • Demir A. The use of physical restraints on chil- dren: practices and attitudes of paediatric nurses in Turkey. Int Nurs Rev 2007b;54(4):367–374.
  • Eşer İ, Khorshid L, Hakverdioğlu G. The cha- racteristics of physically restrained patients in intensive care units. Int J Human Sci [Online] 2007;4(2):1-10.
  • Goethals S, Dierckx De Casterle B, Gastmans C. Nurses’ decision-making in cases of physical restraint: A synthesis of qualitative evidence. J Adv Nurs 2012;68(6):1198-1210.
  • Hine K. The use of physical restraint in critical care. Nurs Crit Care 2007;12(1):6-11.
  • Janelli LM, Stamps D, Delles L. Physical res- traint use: a nursing perspective. Med Surg Nurs 2006;15(3):163-167.
  • Lee DT, Chan MC, Tam EP, Yeung WS. Use of physical restraints on elderly patients: An exp- loratory study of the perceptions of nurses in Hong Kong. J Adv Nurs 1999;29(1):153-159.
  • Smith NH, Timms J, Parker VG, Reimels EM. Hamlin A. The impact of education on theuse of physical restraints in the acute care setting. J Contin Educ Nurs 2003;34(1):26-33.
  • Suen LKP, Lai CKY, Wong TKS, Chow SKY, KongSKF, Ho JYL, Kong TK, Leung JSC, Wong IYC. Use of physical restraints in rehabi- litation settings: Staff knowledge, attitudes and prectors. J Adv Nurs 2006;55(1):20-28.
  • Turgay AS, Sarı D, Gerc RE. Physical restraint use in Turkish intensive care units. Clin Nurse Spec 2009;23(2):68-72.
  • Evans D, Wood J, Lambert L, FitzGerald M. Physical restraint in acute and residential care: A systematic review (Online), Available from: http://update-sbs.update.co.uk, (Accessed 2012 October 15) .
  • Cheung PPY, Yam BMC. Patient autonomy in physical restraint. J Clin Nurs 2005; 14(3a): 34–40.
  • Huang HT, Chuang YH, Chiang KF. Nurses’ physical restraint knowledge, attitudes, and prac- tices: The effectiveness of an in-service educati- on program. J Nurs Res 2009;17(4): 241-248.
  • Akansel N. Physical restraint practices among ICU nurses in one university hospital in weas- tern Turkey. HealthSci J 2007(1);4:1-6
  • Eşer İ, Hakverdioğlu G. Fiziksel tespit uygulama- ya karar verme. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Hemşi- relik Yüksekokulu Dergisi 2006;10(1):37-42.
  • Pellfolk TJE, Gustafson Y, Bucht G, Kalsson S. Effects of a restraint minimization program on staff knowledge, attitudes, and practice: A clus- ter randomized trial. J Am Geriatr Soc 2010; 58(1):62-69.
  • Martin B, Marthisen L. Use of physical restra- ints in adult critical care: A bicultural study. Am J Crit Care 2005;14(2):133-142.
  • Minnick AF, Mion LC, Johnson ME, Catrambo- ne C, Leipzig R. Prevalence and variation of physical restraint use in acute care settings in the US. J Nurs Scholorship 2007;39(1):30-37.
  • Chevron V, Menard JF, Richard JC, Girault C, Leroy J, Bonmarchand G. Unplanned extubati- on: Risk factors of development and predictive criteria for reintubation. Crit Care Med 1998;26(6):1049–1053.
  • Choi E, Song M. Physical restraint use in a Korean ICU. J Clin Nurs 2003;12(5):651-659.
  • Hantikainen V, Kappeli S. Using restraint with nursing home resident: A qualitative study of nursing staff perceptions and decision-making. J Adv Nurs 2000;32(5):1196-1205.
  • Swauger KC, Tomlin CC. Moving toward res- traint-free patient care. J Nurs Adm 2000;30(6): 325-329.
  • Hakverdioğlu G, Demir A, Ulusoy MF. Yoğun bakım hemşirelerinin fiziksel kısıtlamaya ilişkin bilgilerinin değerlendirilmesi. Turkiye Klinikle- ri J Med Sci 2006;26:634-641.
  • Kaya H, Aşti T, Acaroğlu R, Erol S, Savcı C. Hemşirelerin fiziksel tespit edici kullanımına ilişkin bilgi tutum ve uygulamaları. Maltepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Bilim ve Sanatı Dergisi 2008;1(2):21-29.
  • Sağlık Bakanlığı Performans Yönetimi Kalite Geliştirme Daire Başkanlığı, Hastane Hizmet Kalite Standartları, Ankara: Pozitif Matbaa Ltd. Şti. 2011; s. 104.
  • Haut A, Köpke S, Gerlach A, Mühlhauser I, Ha- astert B, Meyer G. Evaluation of an evidence-ba- sed guidance on the reduction of physical restra- ints in nursing homes: a cluster-randomised con- trolled trial. BMC Geriatrics 2009; 9(42):1-6.
  • Huizing AR, Hamers JPH, Gulpers MJM, Ber- ger MPF. Preventing the use of physical restra- ints on residents newly admitted to psycho-ge- riatric nursing home wards: A cluster-randomi- zed trial. Int J Nurs Stud 2009;46(4):459–469.
  • Huizing AR, Hamers JPH, Gulpers MJM, Berger M.PF. Short-term effects of an educational inter- vention on physical restraint use: A cluster ran- domized trial. BMC Geriatr 2006;6(17):1-10.
  • Tel H, Tel H. Hasta güvenliğinin sağlanmasında fiziksel tespit uygulaması ve hemşirelik yaklaşı- mı-I. Yoğun Bakım Hemşireliği Dergisi 2002a;6(1):16-22.
  • Bair B, Toth W, Johnson MA, Rosenberg C, Hurdle JF. Interventions for distruptive behavi- ors: Use and success. J Gerontol Nurs 1999;25(1):13-21.
  • Suen LKP. Knowledge, attitude and practice of nursing home staff to wards physical restraints in Hongkong nursing homes. Asian J Nurs Stud 1999;5(2):73–86.
  • Driscoll G. Restraints in the acute care setting. Adv Nurs 1999;1(8):11-13.
  • Taylor C, Lillis C, LeMone P, Lynn C. Safety, security and emergency preparedness. Funda- mentals of Nursing: The Art & Science of Nur- sing Care. 6nd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Wil- liams &Wilkins, 2008; p. 678-681.
  • Tel H, Tel H. Hasta güvenliğinin sağlanmasında fiziksel tespit uygulaması ve hemşirelik yaklaşı- mı-II. Yoğun Bakım Hemşireliği Dergisi 2002b;6(2):69-74.
  • Demir Zencirci A. Attitudes, informed consent obtaining rates and feelings about physical res- traint use among nurses. Türkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci 2009;29(6):1573-81.
Toplam 35 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Şerife Karagözoğlu Bu kişi benim

Dilek Özden Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Nisan 2013
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2013 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Karagözoğlu, Ş., & Özden, D. (2013). Bir Üniversite Hastanesinde Çalışan Hemşirelerin Fiziksel Kısıtlamaya İlişkin Bilgi ve Uygulamaları. Hemşirelikte Araştırma Geliştirme Dergisi, 15(1), 11-22. https://doi.org/10.69487/hemarge.695635