Koroner Anjografi, Stent veya Balon Uygulanan Hastaların Yakınlarının Anksiyetesi

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 3, 1 - 15, 01.12.2014

Yazile Sayın Havva Tel Hatice Tel-aydın Meryem Yılmaz

Öz

Amaç: Koroner anjiyografi, stent ve balon işlemi öncesinde ve sonrasında hasta yakınlarının anksiyete düzeylerini belirlemektir. Metod: Tanımlayıcı nitelikteki bu çalışmada 141 hasta yakını yer aldı. Veriler, Spielberger’in Durumluk-Sürekli Anksiyete Ölçeği ve anket formu ile toplandı. Bulgular: Katılımcıların durumluluk anksiyetesi üzerinde, evli olmaları, hasta ile akrabalık derecesi, hastanın hastaneye yatış şekli yatarak veya ayaktan , hastaya yapılan koroner girişim türü stent, balon, anjiografi , hastanın önceki kalp ameliyatı ve koroner anjiografi deneyimi etkiliydi. Kadın, kronik hastalığı olan, birden fazla angiografi deneyimi olan ve daha önce kalp ameliyatı olan hastaların yakınlarının sürekli anksiyete puanı daha yüksekti. Sonuç: Koroner anjiografi, stent, balon uygulamasının işlem öncesi dönemi hasta yakınlarının endişelerinin izlenmesi ve yardım edilmesi gereken zor bir dönemdir. Koroner tanı işlemleri esnasında hasta yakınlarının anksiyetesini artıran nedenleri bilmek bütüncül bakımın planlanması ve sürdürülmesinde önemlidir

Anahtar Kelimeler

Koroner anjiyografi, stent, balon, hasta yakını, anksiyete

Anxiety of Relatives of Patients Undergoing Coronary Angiography, Stent, or Balloon Procedures

Öz

Objective: To examine anxiety of family members of patients before and after coronary angiography, stent, and balloon procedures. Method: One hundred forty-one family members of patients were enrolled in the descriptive study. Data were collected using the Spielberger’s State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and a questionnaire form. Results: Marital status, the degree of relationship to the patient, the type of hospitalization outpatient or inpatient of the patient, the type of the coronary intervention coronary stent, balloon, angiography , a previous history of cardiac operation and coronary angiography of the patient affected participants’ “state anxiety”. The “trait anxiety” scores were higher in the family members of female patients and the patients who had chronic disease, multiple previous coronary angiography procedures and previous heart operation. Conclusions: The period prior to coronary angiography, stent, and balloon procedures is a difficult time necessitating monitoring the anxiety of patient relatives and helping them. To know the factors increasing anxiety of patient relatives during coronary diagnostic procedures is important to plan and maintain holistic care

Anahtar Kelimeler

Coronary angiography, stent, balloon, patient relative, anxiety

Kaynakça

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