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Kangaroo care practices and barriers of neonatal ıntensive care nurses

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 1, 1 - 2, 01.08.2015

Öz

Objective: Kangaroo care, ensuring the thermoregulation of skin to skin contact with the baby's mother, that the provision of calm and atachment, but is not a method used enough. Kangaroo care barriers and facilitating factors of need to be known, this is an important initiative for the baby and family. The study was a descriptive that aimed to work in neonatal intensive care unit nurses perceived barriers associated with the implementation of kangaroo care and facilitating factors. Method: Data were collected by questionnaire is used in accordance with the literature consisting of 17 questions prepared by the researchers. This studies sample of 143 neonatal nurse were included. Ethics permits are obtained for this study. Data were evaluated using the SPSS 21, percentage and chi-square method. Results: The average of nurse’s age 29.7 ± 6.77 and the majority of them are female 97.9% .It is seen that the nurses of 55.2% have the neonatal intensive care nurse certificate, 90.9% ofthem have heard about kangaroo care, 81.1% of them support kangaroo care and, 72% of them have applied kangaroo care in their clinics. Nurses express that lack of practising kangaroo care because of the reasons like; inappopriate clinical enviroment 39.5% , lack of work intensity 25% , insufficient number of nurses 31.5% . Recommendations of nurses for the purpose of more effective kangoroo care to provide appropriate physical conditions 31.6% , more frequent implementation of kangaroo care 19.1% and increasing the number of nurses 16.6% . Conclusion: Neonatal intensive care nurses support the kangaroo care but they can not apply it due to the small number of personnel, lack of proper physical environmental conditions and the excess workload. Under the light of appropriate conditions, it is thought that the kangaroo care practices will be increased

Kaynakça

  • Charpak N, Ruiz JG, Zupan J. Kangaroo mother care: 25 years after. Acta Pediatri 2005;94(5):514–22
  • Nirmala P, Rekha S, Washington M. Kangaroo Mother Care: Effect and perception of mothers and health personel. J Neonatal Nurs 2006;12(5):177-184.
  • Köse D, Çınar N, Altınkaynak S. Yenidoğanın Anne ve Baba ile Bağlanma süreci. Sürekli Tıp Eğitim Dergisi 2013;22(6):239- 245
  • Ahn HY, Lee J Shin HJ. Kangaroo care on premature infant growth and maternal attachmentand post-partum depression in South Korea. J Trop Pediatr 2010; 56( 5): 342-344.
  • Ali SM, Sharma J, Sharma R, Alam S. Kangaroo mother care as compared to conventional care for low birth weight babies. Dicle Med J2009;36(3):155-160.
  • Ramanthan K, Paul VK, Deorari AK, Taneja U, George G. Kangaroo mother care in very low birth weight infants. Indian J Pediatr2001;68(11):1019-1023.
  • Ludington-Hoe S, Anderson GC, Swinth JY, Thompson C, Hadeed AJ. Randomized controlled trial of kangaroo care: Cardiorespiratory and thermal effects on healthy preterm infants. Neonatal Network, 2004;23:39-48.
  • Roberts KL, Paynter C, McEwan BA. Comparison of kangaroo mother care and conventional cuddling care. NeonatalNetw2010;19(4):31-35.
  • Bohnhorst B, Heyne T, Peter CS, Poets CF. Skin-to-skin (kangaroo) care, respiratory control, and thermoregulation. J Pediatr2001;38 (2): 193 -197.
  • Johnson AN. Career and tecnical education, kangaroo holding beyond the NICU. Pediatric Nursing 2005;31(1): 53-56
  • Charpak N, Riuz-Pelae, JG, Figueroa Z, CharpakY. Kangaroo mother versus traditional care for newborn infants less than orequalto 2000 grams: a randomised controlled trial. Pediatrics 1997;100:682–689.
  • Conde AA, Belizán JM. (Online)Kangaroo mother care to reduce morbidity and mortality in low birth weight infants (Review). http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD002771/pdf/standard(Accessed 2014 December 9) Cochrane
  • Collaboration. Available from
  • FeldmanR, Eidelman AI, Weller LS, Weller A. Comparison of skin-to-skin (kangaroo) and traditional care: parenting outcomes and preterm infant development. Pediatrics 2002;110(1):16-26.
  • Cattaneo A, DavanzoR, Uxa F, Tamburlini G. Recommendations for the implementation of Kangaroo Mother Care for low birth weight infants. International network on kangaroo mother care. ActaPeadiatr 1998;87(4): 440-445.
  • Castral TC, Warnock F, Leite AM, Haas VJ, Scochi CG. The effects of skin-to-skin contact during acute painin preterm newborns. Eur J Pain 2008;12(4):464-471.
  • Cong X, Ludington-Hoe SM, Walsh S. Randomized cross over trial of kangaroo care to reduce biobehavioral pain responses in preterm infants: A pilot study. Biol Res Nurs2011;13(2):204-216.
  • Johnston CC, Stevens B, Pinelli J, Gibbins S, Filion F, Jack A, Steele S, Boyer K, Veilleux A. Kangaroo care is effective in diminishing pain response in preterm neonates. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2003;157(11):1084-1088.
  • Feldman R, Eidelman AI. Skin-to-skin contact (Kangaroocare) accelerates auto nomic and neurobehavioural maturation in preterm infants. Dev Med Child Neurol 2003;45(4):274–281.
  • Mikiel KK, Mazur J, Boltruszko I.Effect of early skin-to-skin contact after delivery on duration of breast feeding: A prospectiv ecohort study. Acta Paediatr 2002;91(12):1301–1306.
  • Mizuno K, Mizuno N, Shinohara T, Noda M. Mother–infant skin-to-skin contact after delivery results in early recognition of own mother’smilkodour. Acta Paediatr 2004;93(12):1640–1645.
  • Moore ER, Andersson GC, Bergman N. (Online) Early skin-to-skin contact for mothers and their healthy newborn infants. Cochrane http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD003519.pub3/pdf/standard(Accessed 2014 December 9). Database. Available from
  • Bal Yılmaz H, Conk Z. Prematüre bebeklerde kanguru bakım modeli uygulaması ve hemşirelik bakımında yeri. Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi 2000;16(2-3):93-98.
  • Blanche MT, Durrheim K,Painter D. Research in Practice Applied Methods for Social Sciences, South Africa: University of Cape Town Pres 2007,134.
  • Johnson AN. Factors influencing implementation of kangaroo holding in a special care nursery. MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs 2007;32(1):25–29.
  • Strand H, Blomqvist YT, Gradin M, Nyqvist KH. Kangaroo mother care in the neonatal intensive care unit: staff attitudes and beliefs and opportunities for parents. Acta Paediatr2014;103(4):373–378.
  • Engler AJ, Ludington-Hoe SM, Cusson RM, Adams R, Bahnsen M, Brumbaugh E, Coates P, Grieb J, McHargue L, Ryan DL, Settle M, Williams D. Kangaroo care: national survey of practice, knowledge, barriers, and perceptions. MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs 2002;27(3):146-153.
  • Greisen G, Mirante N, Haumont D, Pierrat V, Pallas-Alonso CR, Warren I, et al. Parents, siblings and grand parents in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. A survey of policies in eight European countries. Acta Paediatr 2009; 98: 1744–50.
  • Olsson E, Andersen RD, Axelin A, Jonsdottir RB, Maastrup R, Eriksson M. Skin-to-skin care in neonatal intensive care units in the Nordic countries: a survey of attitudes and practices. Acta Paediatr 2012; 101: 1140-46.
  • White RD. Recommended standards for the newborn ICU. J Perinatol 2007; 27 Suppl 2: S4-S19
  • Solomons N, Rosant C. Knowledge andattitudes of nursing staff and mothers towards kangaroo mother care in the eastern sub-district of Cape Town. S Afr J Clin Nutr 2012;25(1):33-39.
  • Victora CG, Rubens CE. Global report on preterm birth and stillbirth (4 Of 7): Delivery of interventions. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2010;10(suppl 1):1-19.
  • Chia P, Sellick K, Gan S. The attitudes and practices of neonatal nurses in the use of kangaroo Care. Aust J Adv Nurs 2006;23(4): 20-27.
  • Ludington-Hoe SM, Morgan K. A clinical guideline for implementation of kangaroo care with premature infants of 30 or more weeks’ post menstrual Age. Adv Neonatal Care 2008;8(3):3-23.

Yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitelerinde çalışan hemşirelerin kanguru bakımı uygulama durumları ve engeller

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 1, 1 - 2, 01.08.2015

Öz

Amaç: Kanguru bakımı, bebeğin anne ile cilt cilde temasının sağlanarak termoregülasyonunun, sakinleşmesinin ve bağlanmasının sağlandığı ancak yeteri kadar uygulanmayan bir yöntemdir. Bebek ve aile için önemli bir girişim olan kanguru bakımının uygulanmasındaki engellerin ve kolaylaştırıcı faktörlerin bilinmesine ihtiyaç vardır. Çalışma, yenidoğan yoğun bakım hemşirelerinin kanguru bakımı uygulanma durumları ve kanguru bakımı uygulaması ile ilgili algıladıkları engellerin belirlenmesinin amaçlandığı tanımlayıcı bir çalışmadır. Yöntem: Veri toplama aracı olarak literatür doğrultusunda araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan 17 sorudan oluşan anket formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini 143yenidoğanhemşiresi oluşturmuştur. Çalışmanın yapılabilmesi için gerekli etik izinler alınmıştır. Veriler SPSS 21 paket programında yüzdelik dağılım ve ki-kare yöntemi kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan hemşirelerin yaş ortalaması 29,7 ± 6,77 ve çoğunluğu %97,9 kadındır. Hemşirelerin %55,2’sinin yenidoğan yoğun bakım sertifikasının olduğu, %90,9’unun kanguru bakımını duyduğu, %81,1’inin kanguru bakımını desteklediği ve %72’sininkliniklerinde kanguru bakımını uyguladıkları görülmüştür. Hemşireler kanguru bakımını uygulamama nedenlerini fiziki koşulların uygun olmaması %39,5 , iş yoğunluğunun olması %25 , hemşire sayısının azlığı %31,5 olarak ifade etmişlerdir. Hemşirelerin kanguru bakımının daha etkili olması için önerileri ise uygun fiziki koşulların sağlanması %31,6 , kanguru bakımının daha sık uygulanması %19,1 ve hemşire sayısının arttırılması %16,6 ’dır. Sonuç: Yenidoğan yoğun bakım hemşirelerinin kanguru bakımını destekledikleri fakat personel sayısının az olması, fiziki ortamın ve şartların uygun olmaması ve iş yoğunluğunun fazla olmasından dolayı uygulamadıkları görülmüştür. Uygun şartlar sağlandığında kanguru bakımı uygulamasının artacağı düşünülmektedir

Kaynakça

  • Charpak N, Ruiz JG, Zupan J. Kangaroo mother care: 25 years after. Acta Pediatri 2005;94(5):514–22
  • Nirmala P, Rekha S, Washington M. Kangaroo Mother Care: Effect and perception of mothers and health personel. J Neonatal Nurs 2006;12(5):177-184.
  • Köse D, Çınar N, Altınkaynak S. Yenidoğanın Anne ve Baba ile Bağlanma süreci. Sürekli Tıp Eğitim Dergisi 2013;22(6):239- 245
  • Ahn HY, Lee J Shin HJ. Kangaroo care on premature infant growth and maternal attachmentand post-partum depression in South Korea. J Trop Pediatr 2010; 56( 5): 342-344.
  • Ali SM, Sharma J, Sharma R, Alam S. Kangaroo mother care as compared to conventional care for low birth weight babies. Dicle Med J2009;36(3):155-160.
  • Ramanthan K, Paul VK, Deorari AK, Taneja U, George G. Kangaroo mother care in very low birth weight infants. Indian J Pediatr2001;68(11):1019-1023.
  • Ludington-Hoe S, Anderson GC, Swinth JY, Thompson C, Hadeed AJ. Randomized controlled trial of kangaroo care: Cardiorespiratory and thermal effects on healthy preterm infants. Neonatal Network, 2004;23:39-48.
  • Roberts KL, Paynter C, McEwan BA. Comparison of kangaroo mother care and conventional cuddling care. NeonatalNetw2010;19(4):31-35.
  • Bohnhorst B, Heyne T, Peter CS, Poets CF. Skin-to-skin (kangaroo) care, respiratory control, and thermoregulation. J Pediatr2001;38 (2): 193 -197.
  • Johnson AN. Career and tecnical education, kangaroo holding beyond the NICU. Pediatric Nursing 2005;31(1): 53-56
  • Charpak N, Riuz-Pelae, JG, Figueroa Z, CharpakY. Kangaroo mother versus traditional care for newborn infants less than orequalto 2000 grams: a randomised controlled trial. Pediatrics 1997;100:682–689.
  • Conde AA, Belizán JM. (Online)Kangaroo mother care to reduce morbidity and mortality in low birth weight infants (Review). http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD002771/pdf/standard(Accessed 2014 December 9) Cochrane
  • Collaboration. Available from
  • FeldmanR, Eidelman AI, Weller LS, Weller A. Comparison of skin-to-skin (kangaroo) and traditional care: parenting outcomes and preterm infant development. Pediatrics 2002;110(1):16-26.
  • Cattaneo A, DavanzoR, Uxa F, Tamburlini G. Recommendations for the implementation of Kangaroo Mother Care for low birth weight infants. International network on kangaroo mother care. ActaPeadiatr 1998;87(4): 440-445.
  • Castral TC, Warnock F, Leite AM, Haas VJ, Scochi CG. The effects of skin-to-skin contact during acute painin preterm newborns. Eur J Pain 2008;12(4):464-471.
  • Cong X, Ludington-Hoe SM, Walsh S. Randomized cross over trial of kangaroo care to reduce biobehavioral pain responses in preterm infants: A pilot study. Biol Res Nurs2011;13(2):204-216.
  • Johnston CC, Stevens B, Pinelli J, Gibbins S, Filion F, Jack A, Steele S, Boyer K, Veilleux A. Kangaroo care is effective in diminishing pain response in preterm neonates. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2003;157(11):1084-1088.
  • Feldman R, Eidelman AI. Skin-to-skin contact (Kangaroocare) accelerates auto nomic and neurobehavioural maturation in preterm infants. Dev Med Child Neurol 2003;45(4):274–281.
  • Mikiel KK, Mazur J, Boltruszko I.Effect of early skin-to-skin contact after delivery on duration of breast feeding: A prospectiv ecohort study. Acta Paediatr 2002;91(12):1301–1306.
  • Mizuno K, Mizuno N, Shinohara T, Noda M. Mother–infant skin-to-skin contact after delivery results in early recognition of own mother’smilkodour. Acta Paediatr 2004;93(12):1640–1645.
  • Moore ER, Andersson GC, Bergman N. (Online) Early skin-to-skin contact for mothers and their healthy newborn infants. Cochrane http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD003519.pub3/pdf/standard(Accessed 2014 December 9). Database. Available from
  • Bal Yılmaz H, Conk Z. Prematüre bebeklerde kanguru bakım modeli uygulaması ve hemşirelik bakımında yeri. Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi 2000;16(2-3):93-98.
  • Blanche MT, Durrheim K,Painter D. Research in Practice Applied Methods for Social Sciences, South Africa: University of Cape Town Pres 2007,134.
  • Johnson AN. Factors influencing implementation of kangaroo holding in a special care nursery. MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs 2007;32(1):25–29.
  • Strand H, Blomqvist YT, Gradin M, Nyqvist KH. Kangaroo mother care in the neonatal intensive care unit: staff attitudes and beliefs and opportunities for parents. Acta Paediatr2014;103(4):373–378.
  • Engler AJ, Ludington-Hoe SM, Cusson RM, Adams R, Bahnsen M, Brumbaugh E, Coates P, Grieb J, McHargue L, Ryan DL, Settle M, Williams D. Kangaroo care: national survey of practice, knowledge, barriers, and perceptions. MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs 2002;27(3):146-153.
  • Greisen G, Mirante N, Haumont D, Pierrat V, Pallas-Alonso CR, Warren I, et al. Parents, siblings and grand parents in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. A survey of policies in eight European countries. Acta Paediatr 2009; 98: 1744–50.
  • Olsson E, Andersen RD, Axelin A, Jonsdottir RB, Maastrup R, Eriksson M. Skin-to-skin care in neonatal intensive care units in the Nordic countries: a survey of attitudes and practices. Acta Paediatr 2012; 101: 1140-46.
  • White RD. Recommended standards for the newborn ICU. J Perinatol 2007; 27 Suppl 2: S4-S19
  • Solomons N, Rosant C. Knowledge andattitudes of nursing staff and mothers towards kangaroo mother care in the eastern sub-district of Cape Town. S Afr J Clin Nutr 2012;25(1):33-39.
  • Victora CG, Rubens CE. Global report on preterm birth and stillbirth (4 Of 7): Delivery of interventions. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2010;10(suppl 1):1-19.
  • Chia P, Sellick K, Gan S. The attitudes and practices of neonatal nurses in the use of kangaroo Care. Aust J Adv Nurs 2006;23(4): 20-27.
  • Ludington-Hoe SM, Morgan K. A clinical guideline for implementation of kangaroo care with premature infants of 30 or more weeks’ post menstrual Age. Adv Neonatal Care 2008;8(3):3-23.
Toplam 34 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Ceren Çalık Bu kişi benim

Figen Işık Esenay Bu kişi benim

Tufan Aslı Sezer Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ağustos 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2015 Cilt: 17 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Çalık, C., Esenay, F. I., & Sezer, T. A. (2015). Yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitelerinde çalışan hemşirelerin kanguru bakımı uygulama durumları ve engeller. Hemşirelikte Araştırma Geliştirme Dergisi, 17(1), 1-2. https://doi.org/10.69487/hemarge.695882