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Kanserli ve Sağlıklı Çocukların Depresif Belirti Düzeyleri ile Benlik Kavramları Arasındaki İlişkinin Karşılaştırılması

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2/3, 44 - 53, 01.12.2016

Öz

Amaç: Araştırmada 9-16 yaşlarındaki kanserli ve sağlıklı çocukların depresif belirti düzeyleri ile benlik kavramlarının belirlenmesi, aralarındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi ve karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Örnekleme, kanserli 66 çocuk ile aynı yaş ve cinsiyetteki 66 sağlıklı çocuk alınmıştır. Verilerin toplamasında “Çocuk Tanıtım Formu”, “Çocuklarda Depresyon Ölçeği” ve “Piers-Harris Çocuklarda Öz Kavramı Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde Komogorov-Smirnov, Mann Whitney U testleri ve Spearman-Brown's Korelasyon katsayısından yararlanılmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırma sonucunda kanserli çocukların sağlıklı çocuklara göre depresif belirti düzeylerinin anlamlı bir fark olmadığı görülmüştür p>0,05 . Kanserli ve sağlıklı çocukların depresif belirti düzeyleri ile benlik kavramları arasında orta düzeyde, negatif yönde ve anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu, benlik kavramları yükseldikçe depresif belirti düzeylerinin azaldığı saptanmıştır p

Kaynakça

  • Boyle P., Levin B (Eds:). World cancer report 2008. Switzerland. WHO Press. pp; 482
  • Dowling JS, Hockenberry M. Sense of humor, childhood cancer stressors, and outcomes of psychosocial adjustment, immune function, and infection. Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing 2003; 20:271-292.
  • Enskar K, Von Essen L. Physical problems and psychosocial function in children with cancer. Pediatric Nursing 2008; 20(3): 37-41.
  • Barakat LP, Hetzke JD, Foley B, Carey ME, et al.. Evaluation of a social-skills training group intervention with children treated for brain tumors: a pilot study. Journal of Pediatric Psychology 2003:28 (5):299-307.
  • Lahteenmaki PM, Huostila J, Hinkka S, Salmi TT. Childhood cancer patients at school. European Journal of Cancer 2002; 38(9): 1227-1240.
  • Melnyk BM, Small L, Morrison-Beedy D, Strasser A, et al. Mental health correlates of healthy life style attitudes, beliefs, choices, and behaviors in overweight adolescents. Journal of Pediatric Health Care 2006; 20(6):401-406.
  • Trzesniewski KH, Donnellan MB, Moffitt TE, Robins RW, et al. Low self-esteem during adolescence predicts poo rhealth, criminal behavior, and limited economic prospects during adulthood. Developmental Psycholog 2006;42: 381- 390.
  • Byrne B. Relationship between anxiety, fear, selfesteem and coping strategies in adolescence. Adolescence 2000; 35:215- 301.
  • Kim YH. Correlation of mental health problems with psychological constructs in adolescence: Final results from a 2- year study. International Journal of Nursing Studies2003; 40: 115-124.
  • Giannakopoulos G, Kazantzi M, Dimitrakaki C, Tsianti SJ, et al. Screening for children’s depression symptoms in Greece: The use of the Children’s Depression Inventory in a nation-wide school-based sample. European Child Adolescent Psychiatry 2009; 18: 485-492.
  • İnal-Emiroğlu N, Pekcanlar-Akay A. Chronic illness, hospitalization and child. Dokuz Eylül University Journal of Medicine2008; 22:99-105.
  • McCaffrey CN. Major stressors and their effects on thewell-being of children withcancer. Journal of Pediatric Nursing 2006; 21(1): 59-66.
  • Prevatt F, Heffer RW, Lowe PA. A review of school reintegration programs for children with cancer. Journal of School Psychology 2000; 38 (5):447-467.
  • Tamar M, Özbaran B. Depression on child and adolescent. Clinical Psychiatry 2004; 2: 84-92.
  • Cihangir N, Kılıçarslan-Törüner E. Determination of emotional conditions of schoolage children with chronic and acute diseases by means of human figure drawings. Journal of Hacettepe Universty Scholl of Nursing 2007; 14 (1):1-11.
  • Arabiat DH, Elliot B, Draper P. Theprevalence of depression in pediatric oncology patients undergoing chemotherapy treatment in Jordan. Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing 2012; 29(5): 283-288.
  • DeJong M, Fombonne E. Depression in paediatric cancer: An overview. Psycho-Oncology 2006; 15(7):553-566.
  • Matzıou V, Perdıkarıs P, Galanıs P, Dousıs E, et al. Evaluating depression in a sample of children and adolescents with cancer in Greece. International Nursing Review2008; 55: 314–319.
  • Hay I, Ashman AF, Van Kraayenoord, CE. Educational characteristics of students with high or low self-concept. Psychology in the Schools1998; 35(4): 391-400.
  • Baumeister RF, Campbell JD, Krueger JI, Vohs KD. Does high self-esteem cause beter performance, interpersonal success, happiness, or healthier lifestyles? Psychological Science in the Public Interest 2003; 4(1):1-44.
  • Kovacs M. Rating scales to assess depression in schoolage children. Acta Paedopsychiatrica 1980;46: 305-315.
  • Öy B. Depression scale for children: The validity and reliability study. Turkish Journal of Psychiatry 1999; 2(2): 132-136.
  • Çataklı M. Transliterale quivalence and reliability of the Piers- Harris Children’s Self Concept Scale. Unpublished Master Dissertation 1985 Boğaziçi University, İstanbul, Turkey.
  • Öner N. Piers-Harris Self-Concept Scale for children handbook. 1996 Ankara, Turkey: Turkish Psychological Association Publications.
  • Büyüköztürk Ş. Data analysis handbook for socialsciences (16th ed.). 2012 Ankara, Turkey: Pegem Academy Bookstore. pp:31-37, pp:155-158
  • Gülen H, Kaygusuz A, Kazancı E, Erbay A, et al.Self-concept in young people with cancer. Bulletin of the Ege Pediatrics 2005; 12(2): 95-98.
  • Ritchie MA. Self-esteem and hopefulness in adolescents with cancer. Journal of Pediatric Nursing 2001; 16(1): 35-42.
  • Von-Essen L, Enskar K, Kreuger A, Larsson B, Sjoden PO. Self-esteem, depressionand anxiety among Swedish children and adolescents on and off cancer treatment. Acta Pediatric 2000; 89:229-236
  • Tunaboylu-İkiz, T, Peykerli G, Anak S, Gedikoğlu G. Short-term and long term psychological effects of bone marrow transplantation on adolescents. Archives of Neuropsychiatry 2004; 41:25-32.
  • Eiser C, Hill JJ, Vance YH. Examining the psychological consequences of surviving childhood cancer: Systematic review as a research method in pediatric psychology. Journal of Pediatric Psychology 2000; 25(6):449-460.
  • Li HC, Chung OKJ, Chiu SY. The impact of cancer on children’s physical, emotional and psychosocial well-being. Cancer Nursing 2010; 33(1):47-54.
  • Hokkanen E, Eriksson O, Ahonen S, Salantera A. Adolescents with cancer experience of life and how it could be made easier. Cancer Nursing 2004; 27: 325-335.
  • Toros F, Tot P, Düzovalı Ö. Children with chronic illness, depression and anxiety levels in mothers and fathers. Clinical Psychiatry 2002; 5: 240-247.
  • Sezgin S, Ekinci M. Comparing depression levels of the children with cancer andhealthy children. O. M. U. Journal of Medicine2006;23:52-58
  • Wechsler AM, Sánchez-Iglesias I. Psychological adjustment of children with cancer as compared with healthy children: a meta-analysis. European Journal of Cancer Care 2013;22(3):314-325
  • Elbi-Mete H, Önen Ö. Depression in patients with cancer. Mood Series 2001;4: 184-191.
  • Yılmaz F, Arkan D. The relation between the self-concept and the levels symptom of depression in adolescents with hearing impaired. Journal of Anatolia Nursing and Health Sciences 2008; 11(4):67-75.
  • Bragado C, Hernandez-Lloreda MJ, Sanchez-Bernardos ML, Urbano S.Physical self-concept, anxiety, depression, and self-esteem in children with cancer and healthy children without cancer history. Psicothema 2008; 20 (3):413-419

Comparison of The Relationship Between Depressive Symptom Levels and Self-Concept in Healthy Children and Children with Cancer

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2/3, 44 - 53, 01.12.2016

Öz

Objective:The aim of study was to determine and compare the depressive symptom levels and self-concept in children with cancer and healthy children between 9-16 years of age. Methods: 66 children with cancer and 66 healthy children were included in the sample. The“Child Introduction Form”, “Children’s Depression Inventory” and “Piers-Harris Children’s Self-Concept Scale” were used for data collection. The data were analyzed with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Mann-Whitney U test, Spearman-Brown's correlation coefficient. No significant difference was found between the depressive symptom levels of children with cancer and healthy children p>0.05 . Results: A moderate, negative and significant relationship was found between the depressive symptom levels and self-concept of children with cancer and healthy children and the depressive symptom levels decreased when the self-concept increased p

Kaynakça

  • Boyle P., Levin B (Eds:). World cancer report 2008. Switzerland. WHO Press. pp; 482
  • Dowling JS, Hockenberry M. Sense of humor, childhood cancer stressors, and outcomes of psychosocial adjustment, immune function, and infection. Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing 2003; 20:271-292.
  • Enskar K, Von Essen L. Physical problems and psychosocial function in children with cancer. Pediatric Nursing 2008; 20(3): 37-41.
  • Barakat LP, Hetzke JD, Foley B, Carey ME, et al.. Evaluation of a social-skills training group intervention with children treated for brain tumors: a pilot study. Journal of Pediatric Psychology 2003:28 (5):299-307.
  • Lahteenmaki PM, Huostila J, Hinkka S, Salmi TT. Childhood cancer patients at school. European Journal of Cancer 2002; 38(9): 1227-1240.
  • Melnyk BM, Small L, Morrison-Beedy D, Strasser A, et al. Mental health correlates of healthy life style attitudes, beliefs, choices, and behaviors in overweight adolescents. Journal of Pediatric Health Care 2006; 20(6):401-406.
  • Trzesniewski KH, Donnellan MB, Moffitt TE, Robins RW, et al. Low self-esteem during adolescence predicts poo rhealth, criminal behavior, and limited economic prospects during adulthood. Developmental Psycholog 2006;42: 381- 390.
  • Byrne B. Relationship between anxiety, fear, selfesteem and coping strategies in adolescence. Adolescence 2000; 35:215- 301.
  • Kim YH. Correlation of mental health problems with psychological constructs in adolescence: Final results from a 2- year study. International Journal of Nursing Studies2003; 40: 115-124.
  • Giannakopoulos G, Kazantzi M, Dimitrakaki C, Tsianti SJ, et al. Screening for children’s depression symptoms in Greece: The use of the Children’s Depression Inventory in a nation-wide school-based sample. European Child Adolescent Psychiatry 2009; 18: 485-492.
  • İnal-Emiroğlu N, Pekcanlar-Akay A. Chronic illness, hospitalization and child. Dokuz Eylül University Journal of Medicine2008; 22:99-105.
  • McCaffrey CN. Major stressors and their effects on thewell-being of children withcancer. Journal of Pediatric Nursing 2006; 21(1): 59-66.
  • Prevatt F, Heffer RW, Lowe PA. A review of school reintegration programs for children with cancer. Journal of School Psychology 2000; 38 (5):447-467.
  • Tamar M, Özbaran B. Depression on child and adolescent. Clinical Psychiatry 2004; 2: 84-92.
  • Cihangir N, Kılıçarslan-Törüner E. Determination of emotional conditions of schoolage children with chronic and acute diseases by means of human figure drawings. Journal of Hacettepe Universty Scholl of Nursing 2007; 14 (1):1-11.
  • Arabiat DH, Elliot B, Draper P. Theprevalence of depression in pediatric oncology patients undergoing chemotherapy treatment in Jordan. Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing 2012; 29(5): 283-288.
  • DeJong M, Fombonne E. Depression in paediatric cancer: An overview. Psycho-Oncology 2006; 15(7):553-566.
  • Matzıou V, Perdıkarıs P, Galanıs P, Dousıs E, et al. Evaluating depression in a sample of children and adolescents with cancer in Greece. International Nursing Review2008; 55: 314–319.
  • Hay I, Ashman AF, Van Kraayenoord, CE. Educational characteristics of students with high or low self-concept. Psychology in the Schools1998; 35(4): 391-400.
  • Baumeister RF, Campbell JD, Krueger JI, Vohs KD. Does high self-esteem cause beter performance, interpersonal success, happiness, or healthier lifestyles? Psychological Science in the Public Interest 2003; 4(1):1-44.
  • Kovacs M. Rating scales to assess depression in schoolage children. Acta Paedopsychiatrica 1980;46: 305-315.
  • Öy B. Depression scale for children: The validity and reliability study. Turkish Journal of Psychiatry 1999; 2(2): 132-136.
  • Çataklı M. Transliterale quivalence and reliability of the Piers- Harris Children’s Self Concept Scale. Unpublished Master Dissertation 1985 Boğaziçi University, İstanbul, Turkey.
  • Öner N. Piers-Harris Self-Concept Scale for children handbook. 1996 Ankara, Turkey: Turkish Psychological Association Publications.
  • Büyüköztürk Ş. Data analysis handbook for socialsciences (16th ed.). 2012 Ankara, Turkey: Pegem Academy Bookstore. pp:31-37, pp:155-158
  • Gülen H, Kaygusuz A, Kazancı E, Erbay A, et al.Self-concept in young people with cancer. Bulletin of the Ege Pediatrics 2005; 12(2): 95-98.
  • Ritchie MA. Self-esteem and hopefulness in adolescents with cancer. Journal of Pediatric Nursing 2001; 16(1): 35-42.
  • Von-Essen L, Enskar K, Kreuger A, Larsson B, Sjoden PO. Self-esteem, depressionand anxiety among Swedish children and adolescents on and off cancer treatment. Acta Pediatric 2000; 89:229-236
  • Tunaboylu-İkiz, T, Peykerli G, Anak S, Gedikoğlu G. Short-term and long term psychological effects of bone marrow transplantation on adolescents. Archives of Neuropsychiatry 2004; 41:25-32.
  • Eiser C, Hill JJ, Vance YH. Examining the psychological consequences of surviving childhood cancer: Systematic review as a research method in pediatric psychology. Journal of Pediatric Psychology 2000; 25(6):449-460.
  • Li HC, Chung OKJ, Chiu SY. The impact of cancer on children’s physical, emotional and psychosocial well-being. Cancer Nursing 2010; 33(1):47-54.
  • Hokkanen E, Eriksson O, Ahonen S, Salantera A. Adolescents with cancer experience of life and how it could be made easier. Cancer Nursing 2004; 27: 325-335.
  • Toros F, Tot P, Düzovalı Ö. Children with chronic illness, depression and anxiety levels in mothers and fathers. Clinical Psychiatry 2002; 5: 240-247.
  • Sezgin S, Ekinci M. Comparing depression levels of the children with cancer andhealthy children. O. M. U. Journal of Medicine2006;23:52-58
  • Wechsler AM, Sánchez-Iglesias I. Psychological adjustment of children with cancer as compared with healthy children: a meta-analysis. European Journal of Cancer Care 2013;22(3):314-325
  • Elbi-Mete H, Önen Ö. Depression in patients with cancer. Mood Series 2001;4: 184-191.
  • Yılmaz F, Arkan D. The relation between the self-concept and the levels symptom of depression in adolescents with hearing impaired. Journal of Anatolia Nursing and Health Sciences 2008; 11(4):67-75.
  • Bragado C, Hernandez-Lloreda MJ, Sanchez-Bernardos ML, Urbano S.Physical self-concept, anxiety, depression, and self-esteem in children with cancer and healthy children without cancer history. Psicothema 2008; 20 (3):413-419
Toplam 38 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Naime Altay Bu kişi benim

Ender Durualp Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Aralık 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2/3

Kaynak Göster

APA Altay, N., & Durualp, E. (2016). Kanserli ve Sağlıklı Çocukların Depresif Belirti Düzeyleri ile Benlik Kavramları Arasındaki İlişkinin Karşılaştırılması. Hemşirelikte Araştırma Geliştirme Dergisi, 18(2/3), 44-53.