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Genital Hygiene Behaviors Among Married Women and the Outcomes of Counseling Practices

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 1-2, 12 - 22, 28.01.2022

Öz

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the genital hygiene behaviors of married women and the
counseling provided based on the genital infection data that was obtained.
Methods: This descriptive study was conducted on 146 women of age 18-49 years. The study was conducted
in a training and research hospital located in Ankara. Data were collected using a data collection form including
questions about socio-demographic characteristics, descriptive characteristics of participants regarding genital
hygiene of women (bathing, pad use, vaginal douching) and the Genital Hygiene Behaviors Inventory (GHBI). The
GHBI scores were analyzed with the Mann-Whitney U test (age, bathing, cleaning of genital region, using
deodorant for genital region, vaginal douche, genital infection history) and the Kruskal-Wallis test (education
status, department where employed, type of underwear, frequency of sexual intercourse).
Results: The mean age of the women was 39.0 ± 7.70 years. It was determined that 57.5% of women had a
vaginal douching and only 33.6% of women applied to the doctor for complaints of genital infection. The women’
mean score on the GHBI was 84.95 ± 9.20. Women at the group of 41 years old and older, who were not having bath
every day and who were not performing the genital region cleaning properly were found to have lower GHBI
scores (p <0.05). Participants older than 41 years, who tended not to have frequent baths and did not clean the
genital region properly, had lower mean GHBI scores (p <0.05).
Conclusions: Despite the high mean Genital Hygiene Behaviors Inventory score, genital hygiene behaviors of
women were not at a desired level in our study.

Kaynakça

  • 1.Ilgaz A, Sevinç Ö, Uzun SU. The genital hygiene behavior of married women in their reproductive ages registered to two different health care centers. Turk Silahlı Kuvvetleri Koruyucu Hekim Bul 2015;14(2):153-160. doi: 10.5455/pmb.1- 1409231552.
  • 2. Kısa S, Taşkın L. Behavioral risk factors that predispose women to vaginal infections in Turkey. Pak J Med Sci 2010; 26(4): 800-804.
  • 3. Klebanoff MA, Nansel TR, Brotman RM, Zhang J, Yu KF, Schwebke J. et al. Personal hygienic behaviors and bacterial vaginosis. Sex Transm Dis 2010; 37(2):94-99. doi: 10.1097/OLQ.0b013e3181bc063c.
  • 4. Adıbelli D, Kılınç NÖ, Akpak YK, Kılıç D. Genital hygiene behaviors and associated factors in women living in rural areas of Turkey. El Mednifico Journal 2014; 2 (3): 210-214. doi: 10.18035/emj.v2i3.163.
  • 5. Workowski KA, Berman S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2010. Recommendations and Reports : Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 2010; 59: 1-110.
  • 6. Sevil S, Kevser O, Aleattin U, Dilek A, Tijen N. An evaluation of the relationship between genital hygiene practices, genital infection. Gynecol Obstet 2013;3(6):187-191. doi: 10.4172/2161-0932.1000187.
  • 7. Arslan H, Kömürcü N, Eryılmaz HY, Gençalp NS, Yiğit FE, Ekşi Z. et al. Reproductive health awareness development project: genital discharge. Journal of Education and Research in Nursing 2008; 5(1):34-40.
  • 8. Ilankoon MPS, Goonewardena CSE, Fernandopulle RC, Perera PPR. Women’s knowledge and experience of abnormal vaginal discharge living in estates in Colombo District, Sri Lanka. Int J Fertil Womens Med 2017; 5(2):90-96. doi: 10.15296/ijwhr.2017.17.
  • 9. Klatt TE, Cole DC, Eastwood DC, Barnabei VM. Factors associated with recurrent bacterial vaginosis. J Reprod Med 2010; 55(1-2):55-61.
  • 10. Çankaya S, Yilmaz SD. Factors associated with genital hygiene behaviours in pregnant and nonpregnant women in Turkey. JHS 2015; 12(1): 920-932. doi: 10.14687/ijhs.v12i1.3126.
  • 11. Palas P, Karaçam Z. The effects of being in prison on women's genital hygiene practice. Journal of Anatolia Nursing and Health Science 2013;16(1):27-35.
  • 12. Kısa S, Taskin L. Validity of the symptomatic approach used by nurses in diagnosing vaginal infections. J Clin Nurs 2009;18(7):1059-1068. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2008.02702.x.
  • 13. Baraia ZA, Abdallah IM, Nour SA. Impact of educational program about self-care practices on the relieving of vaginal ınfection among high risk women in Ismailia City. IOSR-JNHS 2017;6(3):73-78. doi: 10.9790/1959-0603077378.
  • 14. Yağmur Y. The genital hygiene behaviors of the females aged 15-49 living at the Fırat health clinic neighborhood in Malatya. Turk Silahlı Kuvvetleri Koruyucu Hekim Bul 2007;6(5):325-330.
  • 15. Cangöl E, Tokuç B. The evaluation of genital infections and genital hygiene practices of women who applied to gynecology policlinic. FNJN 2013; 21(2):85-91.
  • 16. Heng LS, Yatsuya H, Morita S, Sakamoto J. Vaginal douching in Cambodian women: its prevalence and association with vaginal candidiasis. J Epidemiol 2010; 20(1):70-76. doi: 10.2188/jea.JE20081046.
  • 17. Özdemir S, Ortabağ T, Tosun B, Özdemir Ö, Bebiş H. Assessment of the knowledge level and behaviors of students in school of nursing about genital hygiene. Gulhane Med J 2012; 54: 120-128. doi: 10.5455/gulhane.19180.
  • 18. Ramia S, Kobeissi L, El Kak F, Shamra S, Kreidieh K, Zurayk H. Reproductive tract infections (RTIs) among married non-pregnant women living in a low-income suburb of Beirut, Lebanon. J Infect Dev Ctries 2012; 6(9):680-683. doi: 10.3855/jidc.1903.
  • 19. Ünsal A, Özyazıcıoglu N, Sezgin S. Attitudes about genital hygiene of individuals living in one town and nine villages East Black Sea Region. Journal of Anatolia Nursing and Health Sciences 2010; 13(2):12-19.
  • 20. Ege E, Eryılmaz G. The effect of planned education given to the women on genital hygiene behaviours. Journal of Anatolia Nursing and Health Sciences 2006; 9(3):8-16.
  • 21. Cankaya S, Ege E. Married women's genital hygiene behaviors' relations with urogenital symptoms. Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci 2014; 6(2):94-101.
  • 22. Orak ŞN, Canuygur A. Investigation of the genital hygıene behavior of the hospitalized patients in department of gynecology. Balikesir Saglik Bil Derg 2014; 3(3):130-134. doi: 10.5505/bsbd.2014.21043.
  • 23. Das P, Baker KK, Dutta A, Swain T, Sahoo S, Das BS. et al. Menstrual hygiene practices, WASH access and the risk of urogenital infection in women from Odisha, India. PLoS One 2015;10: e0130777. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0130777.t001.
  • 24. Baş GN, Karatay G, Arıkan D. Genital health status among female students staying in a dormitory of students loans and dormitories institution and affecting factors. Sted 2016; 23(3):101-109.
  • 25. Yasmin S, Mukherjee A. A cyto-epidemiological study on married women in reproductive age group (15-49 years) regarding reproductive tract infection in a rural community of West Bengal. Indian J Public Health 2012; 56(3):204-209. doi: 10.4103/0019-557X.104233.
  • 26. Hamed AG. The impact of genital hygiene practices on the occurrence of vaginal infection and the development of a nursing fact sheet as prevention message for vulnerable women. IOSR-JNHS 2015;4(6):55-64. doi: 10.9790/1959- 04655564.
  • 27. Hacıalioğlu N, Nazik E, Kılıç MA. A descriptive study of douching practices in Turkish women. Int J Nurs Pract 2009; 15(2):57-64. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-172X.2009.01735

Genital Hygiene Behaviors Among Married Women and the Outcomes of Counseling Practices

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 1-2, 12 - 22, 28.01.2022

Öz

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the genital hygiene behaviors of married women and the
counseling provided based on the genital infection data that was obtained.
Methods: This descriptive study was conducted on 146 women of age 18-49 years. The study was conducted
in a training and research hospital located in Ankara. Data were collected using a data collection form including
questions about socio-demographic characteristics, descriptive characteristics of participants regarding genital
hygiene of women (bathing, pad use, vaginal douching) and the Genital Hygiene Behaviors Inventory (GHBI). The
GHBI scores were analyzed with the Mann-Whitney U test (age, bathing, cleaning of genital region, using
deodorant for genital region, vaginal douche, genital infection history) and the Kruskal-Wallis test (education
status, department where employed, type of underwear, frequency of sexual intercourse).
Results: The mean age of the women was 39.0 ± 7.70 years. It was determined that 57.5% of women had a
vaginal douching and only 33.6% of women applied to the doctor for complaints of genital infection. The women’
mean score on the GHBI was 84.95 ± 9.20. Women at the group of 41 years old and older, who were not having bath
every day and who were not performing the genital region cleaning properly were found to have lower GHBI
scores (p <0.05). Participants older than 41 years, who tended not to have frequent baths and did not clean the
genital region properly, had lower mean GHBI scores (p <0.05).
Conclusions: Despite the high mean Genital Hygiene Behaviors Inventory score, genital hygiene behaviors of
women were not at a desired level in our study.

Kaynakça

  • 1.Ilgaz A, Sevinç Ö, Uzun SU. The genital hygiene behavior of married women in their reproductive ages registered to two different health care centers. Turk Silahlı Kuvvetleri Koruyucu Hekim Bul 2015;14(2):153-160. doi: 10.5455/pmb.1- 1409231552.
  • 2. Kısa S, Taşkın L. Behavioral risk factors that predispose women to vaginal infections in Turkey. Pak J Med Sci 2010; 26(4): 800-804.
  • 3. Klebanoff MA, Nansel TR, Brotman RM, Zhang J, Yu KF, Schwebke J. et al. Personal hygienic behaviors and bacterial vaginosis. Sex Transm Dis 2010; 37(2):94-99. doi: 10.1097/OLQ.0b013e3181bc063c.
  • 4. Adıbelli D, Kılınç NÖ, Akpak YK, Kılıç D. Genital hygiene behaviors and associated factors in women living in rural areas of Turkey. El Mednifico Journal 2014; 2 (3): 210-214. doi: 10.18035/emj.v2i3.163.
  • 5. Workowski KA, Berman S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2010. Recommendations and Reports : Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 2010; 59: 1-110.
  • 6. Sevil S, Kevser O, Aleattin U, Dilek A, Tijen N. An evaluation of the relationship between genital hygiene practices, genital infection. Gynecol Obstet 2013;3(6):187-191. doi: 10.4172/2161-0932.1000187.
  • 7. Arslan H, Kömürcü N, Eryılmaz HY, Gençalp NS, Yiğit FE, Ekşi Z. et al. Reproductive health awareness development project: genital discharge. Journal of Education and Research in Nursing 2008; 5(1):34-40.
  • 8. Ilankoon MPS, Goonewardena CSE, Fernandopulle RC, Perera PPR. Women’s knowledge and experience of abnormal vaginal discharge living in estates in Colombo District, Sri Lanka. Int J Fertil Womens Med 2017; 5(2):90-96. doi: 10.15296/ijwhr.2017.17.
  • 9. Klatt TE, Cole DC, Eastwood DC, Barnabei VM. Factors associated with recurrent bacterial vaginosis. J Reprod Med 2010; 55(1-2):55-61.
  • 10. Çankaya S, Yilmaz SD. Factors associated with genital hygiene behaviours in pregnant and nonpregnant women in Turkey. JHS 2015; 12(1): 920-932. doi: 10.14687/ijhs.v12i1.3126.
  • 11. Palas P, Karaçam Z. The effects of being in prison on women's genital hygiene practice. Journal of Anatolia Nursing and Health Science 2013;16(1):27-35.
  • 12. Kısa S, Taskin L. Validity of the symptomatic approach used by nurses in diagnosing vaginal infections. J Clin Nurs 2009;18(7):1059-1068. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2008.02702.x.
  • 13. Baraia ZA, Abdallah IM, Nour SA. Impact of educational program about self-care practices on the relieving of vaginal ınfection among high risk women in Ismailia City. IOSR-JNHS 2017;6(3):73-78. doi: 10.9790/1959-0603077378.
  • 14. Yağmur Y. The genital hygiene behaviors of the females aged 15-49 living at the Fırat health clinic neighborhood in Malatya. Turk Silahlı Kuvvetleri Koruyucu Hekim Bul 2007;6(5):325-330.
  • 15. Cangöl E, Tokuç B. The evaluation of genital infections and genital hygiene practices of women who applied to gynecology policlinic. FNJN 2013; 21(2):85-91.
  • 16. Heng LS, Yatsuya H, Morita S, Sakamoto J. Vaginal douching in Cambodian women: its prevalence and association with vaginal candidiasis. J Epidemiol 2010; 20(1):70-76. doi: 10.2188/jea.JE20081046.
  • 17. Özdemir S, Ortabağ T, Tosun B, Özdemir Ö, Bebiş H. Assessment of the knowledge level and behaviors of students in school of nursing about genital hygiene. Gulhane Med J 2012; 54: 120-128. doi: 10.5455/gulhane.19180.
  • 18. Ramia S, Kobeissi L, El Kak F, Shamra S, Kreidieh K, Zurayk H. Reproductive tract infections (RTIs) among married non-pregnant women living in a low-income suburb of Beirut, Lebanon. J Infect Dev Ctries 2012; 6(9):680-683. doi: 10.3855/jidc.1903.
  • 19. Ünsal A, Özyazıcıoglu N, Sezgin S. Attitudes about genital hygiene of individuals living in one town and nine villages East Black Sea Region. Journal of Anatolia Nursing and Health Sciences 2010; 13(2):12-19.
  • 20. Ege E, Eryılmaz G. The effect of planned education given to the women on genital hygiene behaviours. Journal of Anatolia Nursing and Health Sciences 2006; 9(3):8-16.
  • 21. Cankaya S, Ege E. Married women's genital hygiene behaviors' relations with urogenital symptoms. Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci 2014; 6(2):94-101.
  • 22. Orak ŞN, Canuygur A. Investigation of the genital hygıene behavior of the hospitalized patients in department of gynecology. Balikesir Saglik Bil Derg 2014; 3(3):130-134. doi: 10.5505/bsbd.2014.21043.
  • 23. Das P, Baker KK, Dutta A, Swain T, Sahoo S, Das BS. et al. Menstrual hygiene practices, WASH access and the risk of urogenital infection in women from Odisha, India. PLoS One 2015;10: e0130777. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0130777.t001.
  • 24. Baş GN, Karatay G, Arıkan D. Genital health status among female students staying in a dormitory of students loans and dormitories institution and affecting factors. Sted 2016; 23(3):101-109.
  • 25. Yasmin S, Mukherjee A. A cyto-epidemiological study on married women in reproductive age group (15-49 years) regarding reproductive tract infection in a rural community of West Bengal. Indian J Public Health 2012; 56(3):204-209. doi: 10.4103/0019-557X.104233.
  • 26. Hamed AG. The impact of genital hygiene practices on the occurrence of vaginal infection and the development of a nursing fact sheet as prevention message for vulnerable women. IOSR-JNHS 2015;4(6):55-64. doi: 10.9790/1959- 04655564.
  • 27. Hacıalioğlu N, Nazik E, Kılıç MA. A descriptive study of douching practices in Turkish women. Int J Nurs Pract 2009; 15(2):57-64. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-172X.2009.01735
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Özlem Sinan Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-7620-3897

Esengül Çamözü Bu kişi benim

Betül Tosun Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-4505-5887

Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Ocak 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 21 Sayı: 1-2

Kaynak Göster

APA Sinan, Ö., Çamözü, E., & Tosun, B. (2022). Genital Hygiene Behaviors Among Married Women and the Outcomes of Counseling Practices. Hemşirelikte Araştırma Geliştirme Dergisi, 21(1-2), 12-22.