Araştırma Makalesi

A q-Rung Orthopair Fuzzy CRITIC-WISP Model with a Parameterised Rectified Score for Maintenance-Oriented Prioritisation of Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Inverter Faults

Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2 29 Ekim 2026
PDF İndir
TR EN

A q-Rung Orthopair Fuzzy CRITIC-WISP Model with a Parameterised Rectified Score for Maintenance-Oriented Prioritisation of Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Inverter Faults

Öz

Grid-connected photovoltaic inverters are major reliability-limiting components in solar power plants, whereas the classical risk priority number combines occurrence, severity and detection in a crisp product and cannot represent uncertainty in qualitative evidence. This study develops a maintenance-oriented q-rung orthopair fuzzy (q-ROF) CRITIC-WISP framework with a parameterised rectified score that combines the conventional score and accuracy in one bounded scalar. The score is proved bounded and dominance-monotone and, for λ > 0, separates equal classical scores in favour of the more determinate assessment. The application extracts fifteen raw occurrence, severity and detectability ratings from a published inverter FMEA and converts them deterministically to the model scale. Four further entries are documented literature-anchored allocations, while twenty-one values form an explicitly labelled author-constructed practitioner extension. Power-switch short-circuit and DC-link capacitor degradation form the leading pair. Rectified-score WASPAS reproduces the ranking and TOPSIS closely agrees on the same matrix, indicating internal consistency rather than empirical validity. Resampling the author-constructed inputs leaves power-switch short-circuit uniquely first in only 53.1% of runs but the pair first in 95.0%, identifying a leading group rather than a single priority. The study is a methodological and illustrative framework, not a validated plant-specific maintenance schedule.

Anahtar Kelimeler

q-rung orthopair fuzzy sets, failure mode and effects analysis, CRITIC, WISP, photovoltaic inverter, maintenance prioritisation

Kaynakça

  1. [1] B. Brown et al., "Failure mode and effects analysis for a pho-tovoltaic inverter," presented at the PV Reliability Workshop (PVRW), virtual, Feb. 2022. doi: 10.2172/1898525.
  2. [2] B. F. Brown, L. Wang, P. Hacke, S. Jin and Z. Zhang, "Fail-ure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) for photovoltaic in-verter," IEEE Open Journal of Power Electronics, vol. 7, pp. 1532–1539, 2026. doi: 10.1109/OJPEL.2026.3685859.
  3. [3] A. Malik, A. Haque, V. S. B. Kurukuru, M. A. Khan and F. Blaabjerg, "Overview of fault detection approaches for grid connected photovoltaic inverters," e-Prime – Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy, vol. 2, art. 100035, 2022. doi: 10.1016/j.prime.2022.100035.
  4. [4] S. Roy, S. Tufail, M. Tariq and A. Sarwat, "Photovoltaic in-verter failure mechanism estimation using unsupervised machine learning and reliability assessment," IEEE Transac-tions on Reliability, vol. 73, no. 3, pp. 1418–1432, 2024. doi: 10.1109/TR.2024.3359540.
  5. [5] H.-C. Liu, L. Liu and N. Liu, "Risk evaluation approaches in failure mode and effects analysis: a literature review," Ex-pert Systems with Applications, vol. 40, no. 2, pp. 828–838, 2013. doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2012.08.010.
  6. [6] L. A. Zadeh, "Fuzzy sets," Information and Control, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 338–353, 1965. doi: 10.1016/S0019-9958(65)90241-X.
  7. [7] M. R. Maghami, S. Vahabzadeh, A. G. O. Mutambara, S. J. Ghoushchi and C. Gomes, "Failure analysis in smart grid solar integration using an extended decision-making-based FMEA model under uncertain environment," Stochastic En-vironmental Research and Risk Assessment, vol. 38, no. 9, pp. 3543–3563, 2024. doi: 10.1007/s00477-024-02764-6.
  8. [8] J. Li, Y. Zhang, H. Fang and S. Fang, "Risk evaluation of photovoltaic power systems: an improved failure mode and effect analysis under uncertainty," Journal of Cleaner Pro-duction, vol. 414, art. 137620, 2023. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137620.
  9. [9] P. Kut, K. Pietrucha-Urbanik and S. Rabczak, "Maintenance prioritization in photovoltaic installations using a hybrid particle swarm optimization–failure mode and effects analy-sis–VIKOR decision framework," Energies, vol. 19, no. 11, art. 2622, 2026. doi: 10.3390/en19112622.
  10. [10] P. Rajput, M. Malvoni, N. M. Kumar, O. S. Sastry and G. N. Tiwari, "Risk priority number for understanding the severity of photovoltaic failure modes and their impacts on perfor-mance degradation," Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, vol. 16, art. 100563, 2019. doi: 10.1016/j.csite.2019.100563.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Şengül, D., & Kaymaz Karahan, F. (2026). A q-Rung Orthopair Fuzzy CRITIC-WISP Model with a Parameterised Rectified Score for Maintenance-Oriented Prioritisation of Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Inverter Faults. Hendese Teknik Bilimler ve Mühendislik Dergisi, 3(2), 46-57. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23618417
AMA
1.Şengül D, Kaymaz Karahan F. A q-Rung Orthopair Fuzzy CRITIC-WISP Model with a Parameterised Rectified Score for Maintenance-Oriented Prioritisation of Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Inverter Faults. HENDESE. 2026;3(2):46-57. doi:10.5281/zenodo.23618417
Chicago
Şengül, Doğan, ve Fatma Kaymaz Karahan. 2026. “A q-Rung Orthopair Fuzzy CRITIC-WISP Model with a Parameterised Rectified Score for Maintenance-Oriented Prioritisation of Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Inverter Faults”. Hendese Teknik Bilimler ve Mühendislik Dergisi 3 (2): 46-57. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23618417.
EndNote
Şengül D, Kaymaz Karahan F (01 Ekim 2026) A q-Rung Orthopair Fuzzy CRITIC-WISP Model with a Parameterised Rectified Score for Maintenance-Oriented Prioritisation of Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Inverter Faults. Hendese Teknik Bilimler ve Mühendislik Dergisi 3 2 46–57.
IEEE
[1]D. Şengül ve F. Kaymaz Karahan, “A q-Rung Orthopair Fuzzy CRITIC-WISP Model with a Parameterised Rectified Score for Maintenance-Oriented Prioritisation of Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Inverter Faults”, HENDESE, c. 3, sy 2, ss. 46–57, Eki. 2026, doi: 10.5281/zenodo.23618417.
ISNAD
Şengül, Doğan - Kaymaz Karahan, Fatma. “A q-Rung Orthopair Fuzzy CRITIC-WISP Model with a Parameterised Rectified Score for Maintenance-Oriented Prioritisation of Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Inverter Faults”. Hendese Teknik Bilimler ve Mühendislik Dergisi 3/2 (01 Ekim 2026): 46-57. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23618417.
JAMA
1.Şengül D, Kaymaz Karahan F. A q-Rung Orthopair Fuzzy CRITIC-WISP Model with a Parameterised Rectified Score for Maintenance-Oriented Prioritisation of Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Inverter Faults. HENDESE. 2026;3:46–57.
MLA
Şengül, Doğan, ve Fatma Kaymaz Karahan. “A q-Rung Orthopair Fuzzy CRITIC-WISP Model with a Parameterised Rectified Score for Maintenance-Oriented Prioritisation of Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Inverter Faults”. Hendese Teknik Bilimler ve Mühendislik Dergisi, c. 3, sy 2, Ekim 2026, ss. 46-57, doi:10.5281/zenodo.23618417.
Vancouver
1.Doğan Şengül, Fatma Kaymaz Karahan. A q-Rung Orthopair Fuzzy CRITIC-WISP Model with a Parameterised Rectified Score for Maintenance-Oriented Prioritisation of Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Inverter Faults. HENDESE. 01 Ekim 2026;3(2):46-57. doi:10.5281/zenodo.23618417