Bir Havayolu Şirketinin Deprem Sonrası Psikolojik Destek Müdahaleleri

Öz

6 Şubat 2023 tarihinde Kahramanmaraş merkezli iki deprem (7,7 ve 7,6 büyüklüğünde) ardından Hatay'da 6,4 büyüklüğünde bir deprem meydana geldi. Bu depremler, Türkiye'nin güneyindeki 11 şehri, bunlardan yedisi büyükşehir olmak üzere, ciddi şekilde etkiledi. Depremlerde 42.000'den fazla kişi hayatını kaybetti ve 448.000'den fazla kişi yerinden edildi. Arka arkaya yaşanan bu kadar çok felaketle birlikte, havacılık operasyonları insani yardımın taşınmasında, tıbbi personel, arama kurtarma personeli ve ruh sağlığı personeli gibi destek personelinin taşınmasında ve afet mağdurlarının tahliyesinde hayati bir rol oynadı. Bu vaka çalışması, Türk Hava Yolları Sağlık Birimi'nin deprem sırasında ve sonrasında aldığı psikososyal destek önlemleri hakkında bilgi toplamayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma, kriz yönetimi dışında, afet sonrasında sağlanan destek adımlarına odaklanmaktadır. İlk aşamada, afet mağduru çalışanlar ve onların yakınlarına müdahale etmek üzere kuruluş içinde bir psikososyal destek grubu oluşturulmuştur. Psikososyal destek grubu, Türk Hava Yolları İnsan Kaynakları Departmanında çalışan 17 gönüllü psikologdan oluşuyordu. Mevcut çalışmada, Brymer ve meslektaşları tarafından 2006 yılında geliştirilen 8 adımlı Psikolojik İlk Yardım Modeli geliştirildi ve uygulandı. Böylece, depremden en çok etkilenen 527 kişi, uzun vadeli travma ile başa çıkma becerilerini artırmak ve psikolojik dayanıklılıklarını güçlendirmek için bu çerçeve içinde çalışıldı.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Psikososyal destek
• deprem
• psikolojik ilk yardım
• travma
• havacılık yönetimi

Post-earthquake Psychological Support Interventions Implemented by an Airline Company

Öz

On February 6, 2023, a 6.4 magnitude earthquake in Hatay followed two earthquakes of 7.7 and 7.6 magnitude centred in Kahramanmaraş. These earthquakes severely affected 11 cities in southern Turkey, including seven metropolitan cities, killing more than 42,000 people and forcing the displacement of more than 448,000. Aviation operations contributed to transporting humanitarian assistance, medical, search and rescue, and mental health workers, and evacuate disaster victims during these disasters. This case study examines the psychological assistance provided by an airline’s Health Department during and after earthquakes. The study focusses on post-disaster psychosocial first aid rather than crisis management operations. A psychological support group was created in the initial phase to help the earthquake victims and their families. The psychosocial support group included 17 volunteer psychologists working within the Human Resources Department of the airline. The current study developed and applied the 8-step Model of Psychological First Aid, which Brymer and colleagues established in 2006. Thus, 527 people who were primarily affected by the earthquake were worked with in this framework to increase their ability to cope with long-term trauma and to increase psychological resilience.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Psychosocial support
• earthquake
• psychological first aid
• trauma
• aviation operations

Kaynakça

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