SILENT REVOLUTION IN NORTHERN SONG: THE POWER LOGIC BEHIND ZUNWANG RANGYI

Öz

This article examines the formation logic behind the principle of Zunwang Rangyi in early Northern Song dynasty (960－1127) of China. A common interpreting mode for the formation of the theory of Zunwang Rangyi is the externality approach that it’s the threat of military lords and “barbarian” invasion that promoted the formation of the institutional devices based on the principles of Zunwang Rangyi in the Song dynasty. I propose another internality approach by studying how Zunwang Rangyi theory has been transformed in early Northern Song by internally driven factors caused by the Shidafu crisis and how its core principles were mirrored in early Northern Song’s institutional design and state building. With a historical and documentation methodology with a focus on the work of several thinkers of early Northern Song, this research would enrich the current scholarship on the formation and evolution of institutional and state building of early Northern Song and its intellectual background.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Zunwang Rangyi
• early Northern Song
• Shidafu
• Confucianism
• Yi-Di

KUZEY SONG'DA SESSİZ DEVRİM: ZUNWANG RANGYİ'NİN ARKASINDAKİ GÜÇ MANTIĞI

Öz

Bu makale Çin'in erken Kuzey Song hanedanlığında (960-1127) Zunwang Rangyi ilkesinin ardındaki oluşum mantığını incelemektedir. Zunwang Rangyi teorisinin oluşumuna yönelik yaygın bir yorumlama biçimi, Song hanedanlığında Zunwang Rangyi'nin ilkelerine dayanan kurumsal aygıtların oluşumunu teşvik eden şeyin askeri lordların tehdidi ve “barbar” istilası olduğu yönündeki dışsallık yaklaşımıdır. Zunwang Rangyi teorisinin erken Kuzey Song'da Shidafu krizinin neden olduğu içsel faktörler tarafından nasıl dönüştürüldüğünü ve temel ilkelerinin Kuzey Song'un erken dönem kurumsal tasarımına ve devlet inşasına nasıl yansıdığını inceleyerek başka bir içsellik yaklaşımı öneriyorum. Erken Kuzey Song'un çeşitli düşünürlerinin çalışmalarına odaklanan tarihsel ve belgeleme metodolojisi ile bu araştırma, erken Kuzey Song'un kurumsal ve devlet yapılanmasının oluşumu ve evrimi ile entelektüel arka planına ilişkin mevcut bilimi zenginleştirecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Zunwang Rangyi
• early Northern Song
• Shidafu
• Yi-Di
• Confucianism

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