Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, İranlı elit futbolcular arasında besin takviyesi kullanım yaygınlığını araştırmaktır. Bu çalışmaya İran birinci ligindeki tüm futbolcular katılmıştır. Katılımcıların yaşları (17 ila 39 (yıl) arasında değişmektedir, (ortalama yaş: 25.49±4.62 yıl) kaydedilmiştir. Tüketilen takviyelerin sıklığı ve türleri ile ilgili sorular içeren bir anket kullanılmıştır. Takviye tüketimi ile takım pozisyonları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olup olmadığını belirlemek için ki-kare analizleri kullanılmıştır. Tüm hipotez testleri 0.05'e eşit veya daha küçük bir anlamlılık düzeyinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bulgulara göre, 444 oyuncudan 410'u (%92,3) en az bir takviye almıştır. Sonuçlar, Vit C, Whey ve Glutamin dışında, İran Premier Ligi oyuncularının spor ve besin takviyesi kullanımının, takviye kullanım yaygınlığına kıyasla tüm takviyelerde yaygın olmadığını göstermiştir. VitC en sık kullanılan takviyedir (%70,9), daha sonraki sıralarda Whey (%64) ve Glutamin (%57) yer almaktadır. Karbonhidrat (%21,4) ve kreatin (%17,3) alımı kaydedilmiştir. Ayrıca, besin takviyesi kullanımı ile yaş arasında herhangi bir ilişki bulunmamıştır. Öte yandan, bilgi kaynağı ile oyuncuların takviye tüketimi arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Bu çalışmanın sağladığı bilgiler, sporcuların doğru bilgi alabilmeleri için antrenörlerin besin takviyeleri konusunda yeterli bilgiye sahip olmalarının gerekli olabileceğini düşündürmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Beslenme
• Kreatin
• Performans Arttırıcı
• Vitaminler ve Mineraller
• Whey Protein

Prevalence of Legal Dietary or Sport Supplements in Iranian Premier League Soccer Players

Öz

The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of dietary supplement use among Iranian elite soccer players. The whole soccer players of premier league in Iran participated in this study. The respondents Age (Ranged from 17 to 39 (years), (mean age: 25.49±4.62 years) were noted. A questionnaire was used with questions concerning the frequency and types of consumed supplements. Chi square analyses were used to determine any significant relationships between supplement consumption and their team positions. All hypothesis tests were performed at a significance level equal to or smaller than 0.05. As reported there are 410 (92.3 %) out of 444 players that had been taken at least one supplement. The results showed that except Vit C, Whey and Glutamine there is no spread of the use of sport and nutritional supplements by the players of the Iranian Premier League in all supplements compared to the prevalence of supplement use. VitC was the most commonly used one(70.9%), in later positions Whey(64%) and Glutamine(57%) were placed. Carbohydrate(21.4%) and creatine(17.3%) intake was noted. Moreover, There was no relationship found between dietary supplement use and age. Whereas, There was a significant relationship between the source of information and the consumption of supplements for players. The information provided by this study suggest that it may be necessary to ensure coaches have sufficient knowledge about dietary supplements so that athletes are receiving accurate information.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Creatine
• Whey Protein
• Vitamins and Minerals
• performance Enhancer
• nutrition

Kaynakça

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